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Preparation of BaCe0.8Gd0.2O3−δ by the citrate method and its application in the synthesis of ammonia at atmospheric pressure

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Abstract

BaCe0.8Gd0.2O3−δ is a kind of high-temperature proton conductor. A precursor of BaCe0.8Gd0.2O3−δ solid electrolyte was synthesized by the citrate method and characterized by thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis–differential thermal analysis), X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Using the sintered samples as a solid electrolyte and silver–palladium alloy as electrodes, we synthesized ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure in the solid-state proton-conducting-cell reactor. The rate of evolution of ammonia was up to 3.09×10−9 mol s−1 cm−2.

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Correspondence to Ji-De Wang.

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Li, ZJ., Liu, RQ., Wang, JD. et al. Preparation of BaCe0.8Gd0.2O3−δ by the citrate method and its application in the synthesis of ammonia at atmospheric pressure. J Solid State Electrochem 9, 201–204 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-004-0582-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-004-0582-1

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