Abstract
Objectives
This study examined the impact of premedication with ibuprofen and ibuprofen-arginine and the influence of preoperative pain and anxiety on inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) efficacy in cases of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
Materials and methods
The study involved 150 SIP patients who were randomly assigned to receive ibuprofen (600 mg), ibuprofen-arginine (1,155 mg), or a placebo 30 min before IANB. Preoperative anxiety and pain levels were assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale and the Heft-Parker visual scale. IANB efficacy was determined by the absence of or mild pain during the procedure. Statistical analysis included chi-square, z-tests, Analysis of Variance, and Student's t tests.
Results
The ibuprofen and ibuprofen-arginine groups exhibited significantly higher IANB success rates (62% and 78%, respectively) compared to the placebo group (34%). However, no significant difference was observed between the ibuprofen and ibuprofen-arginine groups. Patients with successful IANB in the ibuprofen and ibuprofen-arginine groups displayed lower median anxiety scores (8) than those with failed blocks (15) and lower mean preoperative pain scores (118.3).
Conclusion
In cases of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis the preemptive medication with ibuprofen-arginine effectively increased the efficacy of the inferior alveolar nerve block The inferior alveolar nerve block efficacy was influenced by preoperative anxiety levels and the intensity of pain.
Clinical relevance
This research underscores the potential benefits of oral premedication with ibuprofen and ibuprofen-arginine in improving anesthesia outcomes in cases of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
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• Jéssica Petini de Oliveira—Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation; Writing – review & editing;
• Ana Helena Gonçalves de Alencar—Methodology, Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing;
• Daniel de Almeida Decurcio—Formal analysis Investigation Visualization, Writing – review & editing;
• Cristiane Bonanato Estrela—Formal analysis Investigation Visualization, Writing – review & editing;
• Cyntia RA Estrela—Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing;
• Carlos Estrela—Software, Methodology, Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing;
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de Oliveira, J.P., de Alencar, A.H.G., Estrela, C.B. et al. Comparative effectiveness of preemptive administration of ibuprofen and ibuprofen-arginine on the anesthetic success of inferior alveolar nerve block in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis – A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Invest 28, 366 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05765-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05765-5