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Aktuelle Strategien zur Systemtherapie des frühen Mammakarzinoms von der 18. Internationalen St.-Gallen-Konsensuskonferenz

Current strategies regarding systemic therapy for early breast cancer from the 18th International St. Gallen Consensus Conference

  • Onkologiekongresse
  • Published:
Die Onkologie Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Seit über 30 Jahren findet regelmäßig die Internationale St.-Gallen(SG)-Konsensuskonferenz zur Behandlung des primären Mammakarzinoms (SGBCC) statt. Bei diesem Konsensus handelt es sich um ein internationales Meinungsbild von Expertinnen und Experten unterschiedlicher Länder und Fachdisziplinen.

Rationale

Hier sollen die Abstimmungsergebnisse der SGBCC-Panel-Mitglieder für den Klinikalltag in Deutschland diskutiert werden.

Grundlage

Basis der Diskussion sind die im März 2023 aktualisierten Therapieempfehlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie (AGO Organkommission Mamma; Version 2023.1D).

Ergebnis

Die diesjährige 18. SGBCC fokussierte auf praxisorientierte Fragestellungen. Die individuelle Krankheitssituation und Nutzen-Risiko-Abwägung wurden bevorzugt anhand von Fallbeispielen diskutiert und mit der aktuellen Datenlage abgeglichen. Im Vordergrund der wichtigsten Abstimmungsergebnisse zur Systemtherapie standen die endokrine Therapie und CDK4/6-Inhibition, die Immuntherapie sowie die BRCA-Bestimmung und PARP-Inhibition.

Abstract

Background

For more than 30 years, The St. Gallen (SG) International Consensus Conference on the treatment of patients with primary breast cancer (SGBCC) has been taking place regularly. As the St. Gallen consensus panel consists of experts from different countries and disciplines, the votes represent an international cross-section of opinions

Rationale

From the German perspective it is considered useful to discuss the results of the votes with respect to the clinical routine in Germany

Basis

The discussion is related to the German guidelines of the ‚Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie‘ (AGO Organkommission Mamma, Version 2023.1D) which is updated every year, most recently in March 2023.

Results

This year’s 18th SGBCC focused on practice-oriented issues. The individual disease situation and benefit-risk assessment were mainly based on patient cases and put in the context of current data. Here, we discuss the most important voting results on systemic therapy with a focus on endocrine therapy plus CDK4/6 inhibition, immunotherapy and PARP inhibition together with germline BRCA testing.

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Danksagung

Die Autorinnen und Autoren danken Birgit-Kristin Pohlmann, Nordkirchen, für die redaktionelle Begleitung bei der Manuskripterstellung.

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Correspondence to Diana Lüftner.

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Interessenkonflikt

D. Lüftner erhielt Honorare von Amgen, AstraZeneca, Celgene, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Gilead, GSK, high5md, Loreal, Novartis, onkowissen, Pfizer, Roche und Teva. M. Banys-Paluchowski erhielt Honorar von Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, pfm, Eli Lilly, onkowissen, Seagen, AstraZeneca, Eisai, Amgen, Samsung, Canon, MSD, GSK, Daiichi Sankyo, Gilead, Sirius Pintuition, Pierre Fabre, Exact Sciences, Syantra, Stemline und Studienunterstützung von EndoMag, Mammotome, Merit Medical, Gilead, Hologic, Exact Sciences, Sirius Medical. N. Ditsch erhielt Honorar von AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Gilead Sciences, Lilly, Merit Medical, Molecular Health, MSD, Novartis, onkowissen, Pfizer, pfm medical, Roche, Seagen, Teva. P.A. Fasching erhielt Zuschüsse von BioNTech, Pfizer, Cepheid sowie Honorar von Novartis, Pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca, Esai, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Lilly, Pierre Fabre, Seagen, Roche, Agendia, Sanofi-Aventis, Gilead, Mylan und Menarini. C. Jackisch erhielt Honorar von AstraZeneca, Lilly, Celgene, MSD, Eisai, Novartis, Pfizer, Gilead, Daiichi Sankyo, Medupdate, Streamed Up, Roche und Forschungsunterstützung von Exact Sciences. W. Janni erhielt Honorar von AstraZeneca, Celgene, Chugai, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Exact Science, GSK, Janssen, Lilly, Menarini, MSD, Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis, Roche, Pfizer, Seagen, Gilead, Inivata. D. Krug erhielt Honorar von Merck Sharp & Dohme, med update, onkowissen, best practice onkologie, ESO, ESMO, Gilead und Pfizer sowie Forschungsunterstützung von Merck KGaA. M. Untch: Alle Honorare an den AG/Institution (Referenten- und Beratertätigkeit): Amgen, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Lilly, MSD Merck, Myriad Genetics, Pfizer, Roche, Pierre Fabre, Novartis, Molecular Health, Agendia, GSK, Seagen, Gilead, Medac, Stemline, Genzyme. N. Harbeck erhielt Honorare für Vorträge bzw. Beratung von Amgen, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Gilead, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Pfizer, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, Seagen, Viatris, Zuellig Pharma. J. Huober erhielt Forschungsunterstützung von Celgene, Novartis, Hexal, Lilly. Honorar für Vortragstätigkeiten von Lilly, Novartis, Roche, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, MSD, Celgene, Eisai, AbbVie, Seagen, Gilead, Daiichi. Honorar für Beratertätigkeit von Lilly, Novartis, Roche, Pfizer, Hexal, AstraZeneca, MSD, Celgene, AbbVie, Daiichi, Gilead. Reisekostenunterstützung von Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Celgene, Daiichi, Gilead.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

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Nadi Harbeck und Jens Huober: St.-Gallen-Panel-Mitglied

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Lüftner, D., Banys-Paluchowski, M., Ditsch, N. et al. Aktuelle Strategien zur Systemtherapie des frühen Mammakarzinoms von der 18. Internationalen St.-Gallen-Konsensuskonferenz. Onkologie 29, 1097–1108 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-023-01414-w

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