Log in

Supported oligomethionine sulfoxide and Ellman’s reagent for cysteine bridges formation

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Amino Acids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A large number of bioactive peptides are cyclized through a disulfide bridge. This structural feature is very important for both bioactivity and stability. The oxidation of cysteine side chains is challenging not only to avoid intermolecular reaction leading to oligomers and oxidation of other residues but also to remove solvents and oxidant such as dimethyl sulfoxide. Supported reagents advantageously simplify the work-up of such disulfide bond formation, but may lead to a significant decrease in yield of the oxidized product. In this study, two resins working through different mechanisms were evaluated: Clear-Ox, a supported version of Ellman’s reagent and Oxyfold, consisting in a series of oxidized methionine residues. The choice of the supported reagent is discussed on the light of reaction speed, side-products formation and yield considerations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amblard M, Fehrentz JA, Martinez J, Subra G (2006) Methods and protocols of modern solid phase peptide synthesis. Mol. Biotechnol. 33(3):239–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Annis I, Hargittai B, Barany G (1997) Disulfide bond formation in peptides. Solid Phase Pept Synth 289:198–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Annis I, Chen L, Barany G (1998) Novel solid-phase reagents for facile formation of intramolecular disulfide bridges in peptides under mild conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120(29):7226–7238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer W, Briner U, Doepfner W, Haller R, Huguenin R, Marbach P, Petcher TJ, Pless J (1982) Sms 201–995: a very potent and selective octapeptide analog of somatostatin with prolonged action. Life Sci. 31(11):1133–1140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darlak K, Long DW, Czerwinski A, Darlak M, Valenzuela F, Spatola AF, Barany G (2004) Facile preparation of disulfide-bridged peptides using the polymer-supported oxidant CLEAR-OX (TM). J Pep Res 63(3):303–312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ducreux M, Ruszniewski P, Chayvialle JA, Blumberg J, Cloarec D, Michel H, Raymond JM, Dupas JL, Gouerou H, Jian R, Genestin E, Hammel P, Rougier P (2000) The antitumoral effect of the long-acting somatostatin analog lanreotide in neuroendocrine tumors. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95(11):3276–3281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellman GL (1959) Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82(1):70–77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong CTO, Louie DD, Silver L (1964) Necessity of disulfide bond of vasopressin for antidiuretic activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 14(3):302

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green BR, Bulaj G (2006) Oxidative folding of conotoxins in immobilized systems. Protein Pept Lett 13(1):67–70

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hargittai B, Annis I, Barany G (2000) Application of solid-phase Ellman′s reagent for preparation of disulfide-paired isomers of alpha-conotoxin SI. Lett. Pept. Sci. 7(1):47–52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hruby VJ, Chow MS, Smith DD (1990) Conformational and structural considerations in oxytocin-receptor binding and biological-activity. Annu Rev Pharmacol 30:501–534

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jespersen AM, Christensen T, Klausen NK, Nielsen PF, Sorensen HH (1994) Characterization of a trisulfide derivative of biosynthetic human growth-hormone produced in Escherichia coli. Eur. J. Biochem. 219(1–2):365–373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kempe M, Barany G (1996) CLEAR: a novel family of highly cross-linked polymeric supports for solid-phase peptide synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118(30):7083–7093

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lundin PHL, Noren BE, Edlund PO (1994) A convenient method for the synthesis of peptide trisulfides. Tetrahedron Lett. 35(34):6339–6342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meldal M, Auzanneau FI, Hindsgaul O, Palcic MM (1994) A PEGA resin for use in the solid-phase chemical-enzymatic synthesis of glycopeptides. J Chem Soc Chem Comm 16:1849–1850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mouls L, Aubagnac JL, Martinez J, Enjalbal C (2007) Low energy peptide fragmentations in an ESI-Q-Tof type mass spectrometer. J. Proteome Res. 6(4):1378–1391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen RW, Tachibana C, Hansen NE, Winther JR (2011) Trisulfides in proteins. Antioxid Redox Sign 15(1):67–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paizs B, Suhai S (2005) Fragmentation pathways of protonated peptides. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 24(4):508–548

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichert J, Pechon P, Tartar A, Dunn M (2010). Development trends for peptide therapeutics, Peptide Therapeutics Foundation, Industry report

  • Roepstorff P, Fohlman J (1984) Proposal for a common nomenclature for sequence ions in mass-spectra of peptides. Biomed Mass Spectrom 11(11):601

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verdie P, Ronga L, Cristau M, Amblard M, Cantel S, Enjalbal C, Puget K, Martinez J, Subra G (2011) Oxyfold: a simple and efficient solid-supported reagent for disulfide bond formation. Chem Asian J 6(9):2382–2389

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JA, Day M, Heavner JE (2008) Ziconotide: an update and review. Expert Opin Pharm 9(9):1575–1583

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gilles Subra.

Additional information

L. Ronga and P. Verdié are equal contributors to the study.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 1079 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ronga, L., Verdié, P., Sanchez, P. et al. Supported oligomethionine sulfoxide and Ellman’s reagent for cysteine bridges formation. Amino Acids 44, 733–742 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1397-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1397-5

Keywords

Navigation