Abstract
In this paper we prove the existence of an optimal domain which minimizes the buckling load of a clamped plate among all bounded domains with given measure. Instead of treating this variational problem with a volume constraint, we introduce a problem without any constraints, but with a penalty term. We concentrate on the minimizing function and prove that it has Lipschitz continuous first derivatives. Furthermore, we show that the penalized problem and the original problem can be treated as equivalent. Finally, we establish some qualitative properties of the free boundary.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alt, H.W., Caffarelli, L.A.: Existence and regularity for a minimum problem with free boundary. J. Reine Angew. Math. 325, 105–144 (1981)
Ashbaugh, M.S., Bucur, D.: On the isoperimetric inequality for the buckling of a clamped plate. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 54, 756–770 (2003)
Bandle, C., Wagner, A.: Optimization problems for weighted Sobolev constants. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 29(4), 481–501 (2007)
Bandle, C., Wagner, A.: Optimization problems for an energy functional with mass constraint revisited. J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2008). doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.05.2012
Caffarelli, L.A., Friedman, A.: The obstacle problem for the biharmonic operator. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 6(1), 151–184 (1979)
Di Nezza, E., Platucci, G., Valdinoci, E.: Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Fractional Sobolev Spaces. ar**v:1104.4345 (2011)
Faber, G.: Beweis, dass unter allen homogenen Membranen von gleicher Fläche und gleicher Spannung die kreisförmige den tiefsten Grundton gibt. Sitz. Ber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss, pp. 169–172 (1923)
Frehse, J.: On the regularity of the solution of the biharmonic variational inequality. Manuscripta Math. 9, 91–103 (1973)
Giaquinta, M.: Multiple Integrals in the Calculus of Variations and Nonlinear Elliptic Systems. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1983)
Giaquinta, M., Giusti, E.: On the regularity of the minima of variational integrals. Acta. Math. 148, 31–46 (1982)
Giaquinta, M., Modica, G.: Regularity results for some classes of higher order nonlinear elliptic systems. J. Reine Angew. Math. 311(312), 145–169 (1979)
Knappmann, K.: Die zweite Gebietsvariation für die gebeulte Platte. Diploma Thesis, RWTH Aachen University (2008)
Knappmann, K.: Optimal Shape of a Domain Which Minizes the First Buckling Eigenvalue. PhD Thesis, RWTH Aachen University (2013)
Krahn, E.: Über eine von Rayleigh formulierte Minimaleigenschaft des Kreises. Math. Ann. 94(1), 97–100 (1925)
Maly, J., Ziemer, W.P.: Fine Regularity of Solutions of Elliptic Partial Differential Equations. AMS (1997)
Mohr, E.: Über die Rayleighsche Vermutung: unter allen Platten von gegebener Fläche und konstanter Dichte und Elastizität hat die kreisförmige den tiefsten Grundton. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 4(104), 85–122 (1975)
Morrey, C.B.: Multiple Integrals in the Calculus of Variations. Springer, Berlin (1966)
Polya, G., Szegö, G.: Isoperimetric Inequalities in Mathematical Physics. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1951)
Rayleigh, B., Strutt, J.W.: The Theory of Sound, 2nd edn. Dover Publications, New York (1945)
Stepanov, T., Tilli, P.: On the Dirichlet problem with several volume constraints on the level sets. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 132A, 437–461 (2002)
Szegö, G.: On membranes and plates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 36, 210–216 (1950)
Willms, B.: An isoperimetric inequality for the buckling of a clamped plate. In: Berestycki, H., Kawohl, B., Talenti, G. (eds.) Lecture at the Oberwolfach Meeting on ’Qualitative properties of PDE’ (1995)
Acknowledgments
This work is part of the author’s Ph.D. Thesis at the RWTH Aachen University. The author is very grateful to her advisor Alfred Wagner for many helpful discussions and his continuous support. The author also likes to thank the referee for pointing out an error in an earlier version of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L. Ambrosio.