Abstract
Introduction
Brain cavernomas or cavernous angiomas are a rare vascular malformation in the general population, even more so in pediatric patients. Their incidence in this group is less than 5% of all vascular malformations. They are typically found in the cerebral hemispheres in cortico-subcortical locations and, more rarely, in the brainstem.
Objective
To describe the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a case involving a pediatric patient with a giant cavernoma in the brainstem at J.P. Garrahan Hospital.
Materials and methods
The clinical history of the case was retrieved from the database of J.P. Garrahan Pediatric Hospital. Additionally, a literature search was conducted in high-impact factor journals using the PubMed database.
Conclusion
Both the authors of this study and experts consulted through the literature agree that, given the eloquence of the affected area and its challenging accessibility, close monitoring and an expectant approach are advisable for such patients. Nevertheless, when the onset of the case warrants it, surgical intervention is deemed necessary in emergency situations and following the acute phase for complete resolution of the pathology.
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Data availability
No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
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All authors contributed to the study ́s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by M. Eugenia Badaloni. The first draft of the manuscript was written by M. Eugenia Badalonii. The writing, review and editing were performed by M. Eugenia Badaloni and Javier Gonzalez Ramos. The supervision was performed by Javier Gonzalez Ramos. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Badaloni, M.E., Ramos, J.D.G. Giant brainstem cavernoma in pediatrics: diagnosis and treatment—case report. Childs Nerv Syst 40, 1957–1960 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-024-06347-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-024-06347-2