Abstract
Purpose
Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor (CRINET) is a provisional category of intraventricular tumors, sharing similarities with AT/RTs, and there is a lack of data about its pathology, prognosis, and surgical approaches in the literature. We have been challenged to describe the surgical approach to a rare case of CRINET and describe the intraoperative features since none has been described before. Surgical resection and chemotherapy hold a great importance of favorable prognosis.
Methods
Twenty-month-old male with intraventricular tumor underwent transcallosal intraventricular tumor resection and endoscopic intraventricular second look stages. The tumor was initially considered choroid plexus carcinoma and histopathological results pointed CRINET. The patient also received Ommaya reservoir for intrathecal chemotherapy employment. The patient’s preoperative and postoperative MRI scans and tumor’s pathological features are described with a brief history of the disease in the literature.
Results
Lack of SMARCB1 gene immunoreactivity and presence of cribriform non-rhabdoid trabecular neuroepithelial cells led to the CRINET diagnosis. The surgical technique helped us to approach directly into the third ventricle and perform total resection and intraventricular lavage. The patient recovered without any perioperative complications and is consulted pediatric oncology for further treatment planning.
Conclusion
With our limited knowledge on the matter, our presentation may provide an inside to the course and progress of the CRINET as a very rare tumor and may help to set a basis for future investigations focused on its clinical and pathological features. Long courses of follow-up periods are required for establishing treatment modules and assessing the responses to surgical resection techniques and chemotherapy protocols.
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The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article and its supplementary materials.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (name of institute/committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards, and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of Ankara University, approval number I11-678–22.
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Mete, E.B., Eray, H.A., Orhan, O. et al. Transcallosal and endoscopic hybrid approach to a rare entity of pediatric intraventricular tumors—cribriform neuroepithelial tumor: a case report and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst 39, 1123–1129 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-023-05897-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-023-05897-1