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Jasmonic Acid: A Versatile Phytohormone Regulating Growth, Physiology, and Biochemical Responses

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Abstract

Phytohormones are the key regulators of plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stressors. Among these, jasmonates (JAs) are particularly crucial, derived mainly from α-linolenic acid (α-LA). JAs govern various physiological processes like seed germination, root elongation, and apical hook formation, while also influencing secondary metabolite production and defense mechanisms. Interacting with enzymes, genes, and other growth regulators, JAs modulate intricate signaling pathways, activating metabolic responses in both normal and stressed conditions. Transcription factors such as MYB, WRKY, basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH), and APETALA2/JA-responsive ethylene response factor (AP2/ERF) are central components to JA signaling pathways, impacting the synthesis of bioactive compounds of therapeutic potential. Additionally, JAs act as chemical elicitors, promoting secondary metabolite production in vitro, leveraging advancements in plant cell and tissue culture techniques. In this regard, the present review offers a comprehensive discussion on diverse roles of JAs in plant physiology and biochemistry, including its biosynthesis, and suggests strategies for large-scale bioactive compound production via plant cell and tissue culture methods.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Director, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur for providing the necessary facilities. The authors also acknowledge the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad. Amit Kumar also acknowledges CSIR, New Delhi for providing Junior Research Fellowship. Amit Kumar also acknowledges the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad for Ph.D. enrolment. CSIR-IHBT communication number is 5534.

Funding

This study is financially supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India, under the project “Biotechnological interventions for sustainable bio-economy generation through characterization, conservation, prospection, and utilization of Himalayan bioresources (MLP-0201), Phytopharma mission project (HCP-0010), Advanced Diploma Program in Plant Tissue Culture” (GAP-0225) and “Understanding the molecular mechanism underlying cambial meristematic cells (CMCs) differentiation and their utilization for specialized metabolite production in Picrorhiza kurrooa” (GAP-0327). Amit Kumar is financially supported by the CSIR, New Delhi through Junior Research Fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Amit Kumar, Mahinder Partap & Ashish R. Warghat

  2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India

    Amit Kumar & Ashish R. Warghat

Authors
  1. Amit Kumar
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  2. Mahinder Partap
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  3. Ashish R. Warghat
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Contributions

Conceptualization: AK and ARW, Search strategy, article outline, tables and figures: AK, Writing of the original draft: AK, MP, and ARW, Article editing: AK, MP, and ARW, Final review: ARW. Approved the final version of the manuscript: ARW.

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Correspondence to Ashish R. Warghat.

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Handling Author: Mohammad Irfan.

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Kumar, A., Partap, M. & Warghat, A.R. Jasmonic Acid: A Versatile Phytohormone Regulating Growth, Physiology, and Biochemical Responses. J Plant Growth Regul (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11376-x

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