Abstract
During the austral summer expedition PS81, ANT-XXIX/3 with the German research ice breaker Polarstern in 2013, research was carried out to investigate the role of environmental factors on the distribution of benthic communities and marine mammal and krill densities around the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. For these studies collated in this special issue and studies in this area, we present a collection of environmental parameters with probable influence on the marine ecosystems around the Antarctic Peninsula.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ACRI-ST LOV, UoP, NIVA, BC, DLR, ICESS Consortium ESA DUE (2007) GlobCOLOUR: an EO based service supporting global ocean carbon cycle research. Full validation report. http://www.globcolour.info/validation/report/GlobCOLOUR_FVR_v1.1.pdf
Aquilina A et al (2013) Geochemical and visual indicators of hydrothermal fluid flow through a sediment-hosted volcanic ridge in the Central Bransfield Basin (Antarctica). PLoS ONE 8:54686. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054686
Arndt JE et al (2013) The International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean (IBCSO) Version 1.0—a new bathymetric compilation covering circum-Antarctic waters. Geophys Res Lett 40:1–7. doi:10.1002/grl.50413
Arrigo KR, van Dijken GL, Bushinsky S (2008) Primary production in the Southern Ocean, 1997–2006. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2007JC004551
Beaman RJ, Harris PT (2005) Bioregionalization of the George V Shelf. East Antarct Cont Shelf Res 25:1657–1691. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2005.04.013
Beaman RJ, O’Brian PE, Post AL, De Santis L (2011) A new high-resolution bathymetry model for the Terre Adélie and George V continental margin. East Antarct Antarct Sci 23:95–103. doi:10.1017/S095410201000074X
Bowden DA, Schiaparelli S, Clark MR, Rickard GJ (2011) A lost world? Archaic crinoid-dominated assemblages on an Antarctic seamount. Deep Sea Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr 58:119–127. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.09.006
Buckland ST, Anderson DR, Burnham KP, Laake JL, Borchers DL, Thomas L (2001) Introduction to distance sampling: estimating abundance of biological populations. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Bulsiewicz K, Rose H, Klatt O, Putzka A, Roether W (1998) A capillary-column chromatographic system for efficient chlorofluorocarbon measurement in ocean waters. J Geophys Res 103:15959–15970. doi:10.1029/98JC00140
Burrough PA, McDonell RA (1998) Principles of geographical information systems. Oxford University Press, New York
Camerlenghi A et al (2001) Glacial morphology and post-glacial contourites in northern Prince Gustav Channel (NW Weddell Sea, Antarctica). Mar Geophys Res 22:417–443. doi:10.1023/A:1016399616365
Cape MR, Vernet M, Kahru M, Spreen G (2014) Polynya dynamics drive primary production in the Larsen A and B embayments following ice shelf collapse. J Geophys Res 119:572–594. doi:10.1002/2013JC009441
Cavalieri DJ, Parkinson CL (2008) Antarctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979–2006. J Geophys Res 113:C07004. doi:10.1029/2007JC004564
Cavalieri DJ, Parkinson CL (2012) Arctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979–2010. Cryosphere 6:881–889. doi:10.5194/tc-6-881-2012
Chen C-T, Millero FJ (1977) Speed of sound in seawater at high pressures. J Acoust Soc Am 62:1129–1135. doi:10.1121/1.381646
Clarke A, Murphy EJ, Meredith MP, King JC, Peck LS, Barnes DKA, Smith RC (2007) Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Philos Trans R Soc B 362:149–166. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1958
Cook AJ, Fox AJ, Vaughan DG, Ferrigno JG (2005) Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century. Science 308:541–544. doi:10.1126/science.1104235
Davies BJ, Hambrey MJ, Smellie JL, Carrivick JL, Glasser NF (2012) Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet evolution during the Cenozoic Era. Quat Sci Rev 31:30–66. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.10.012
Dorschel B, Gutt J, Piepenburg D, Schröder M, Arndt JE (2014) The influence of the geomorphological and sedimentological settings on the distribution of epibenthic assemblages on a flat topped hill on the over-deepened shelf of the western Weddell Sea (Southern Ocean). Biogeosciences 11:3797–3817. doi:10.5194/bg-11-3797-2014
Ducklow HW et al (2006) Water-column processes in the West Antarctic Peninsula and the Ross Sea: interannual variations and foodweb structure. Deep Sea Res Part II 53:834–852. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.02.009
Gordon AL, Mensch M, Zhaoqian D, Smethie WM Jr, de Bettencourt J (2000) Deep and bottom water of the Bransfield Strait eastern and central basins. J Geophys Res 105:11337–11346. doi:10.1029/2000JC900030
Greenwood SL, Gyllencreutz R, Jakobsson M, Anderson JB (2012) Ice-flow switching and East/West Antarctic Ice Sheet roles in glaciation of the western Ross Sea. Geol Soc Am Bull. doi:10.1130/B30643.1
Gutt J (2013) The expedition of the research vessel “Polarstern” to the Antarctic in 2013 (ANT-XXIX/3), vol 665. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven
Hall TM, Haine TWN, Waugh DW, Holzer M, Terenzi F, LeBel DA (2007) Ventilation rates estimated from tracers in the presence of mixing. J Phys Oceanogr 37:2599–2611. doi:10.1175/2006JPO3471.1
Hellmer HH, Huhn O, Gomis D, Timmermann R (2011) On the freshening of the northwestern Weddell Sea continental shelf. Ocean Sci 7:305–316. doi:10.5194/os-7-305-2011
Hinrichsen H-H, Tomczak M Jr (1993) Optimum multiparameter analysis of the water mass structure in the western North Atlantic Ocean. J Geophys Res 98:10155–10169. doi:10.1029/93JC00180
Huhn O, Hellmer HH, Rhein M, Rodehacke C, Roether W, Schodlok MP, Schröder M (2008a) Evidence of deep- and bottom-water formation in the western Weddell Sea. Deep Sea Res Part II 55:1098–1116. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.015
Huhn O, Roether W, Steinfeldt R (2008b) Age spectra in North Atlantic Deep Water along the South American continental slope, 10°N–30°S, based on tracer observations. Deep Sea Res Part I 55:1252–1276. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.05.016
Huhn O, Rhein M, Hoppema M, van Heuven S (2013) Decline of deep and bottom water ventilation and slowing down of anthropogenic carbon storage in the Weddell Sea, 1984–2011. Deep Sea Res Part I 76:66–84. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2013.01.005
Jakobsson M et al (2012) Ice sheet retreat dynamics inferred from glacial morphology of the central Pine Island Bay Trough. West Antarct Quat Sci Rev 38:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.12.017
Jerosch K, Kuhn G, Krajnik I, Scharf FK, Dorschel B (2015) A geomorphological seabed classification for the Weddell Sea. Antarct Mar Geophys Res. doi:10.1007/s11001-015-9256-x
King JC (1994) Recent climate variability in the vicinity of the antarctic peninsula. Int J Climatol 14:357–369. doi:10.1002/joc.3370140402
Klages JP et al (2014) Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet from the western Amundsen Sea shelf at a pre- or early LGM stage. Quat Sci Rev 91:1–15. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.017
Klinkhammer GP, Chin CS, Wilson C, Lawver LA (1996) Hydrothermal and hydrographic surveys of the Bransfield Strait: results from cruise NBP95-07. Antarct J US 31:92–94
Klinkhammer GP et al (2001) Discovery of new hydrothermal vent sites in Bransfield Strait. Antarctica EPSL 193:395–407. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00536-2
Loose B, Jenkins WJ (2014) The five stable noble gases are sensitive unambiguous tracers of glacial meltwater. Geophys Res Lett 41:2835–2841. doi:10.1002/2013GL058804
Maritorena S, Siegel DA (2005) Consistent merging of satellite ocean color data sets using a bio-optical model. Remote Sens Environ 94:429–440. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.08.014
Maritorena S, Siegel DA, Peterson AR (2002) Optimization of a semianalytical ocean color model for global-scale applications. Appl Opt 41:2705–2714. doi:10.1364/AO.41.002705
Maritorena S, Fanton d’Andon OH, Mangin A, Siegel DA (2010) Merged satellite ocean color data products using a bio-optical model: characteristics, benefits and issues. Remote Sens Environ 114:1791–1804. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.04.002
Montes-Hugo M, Doney SC, Ducklow HW, Fraser WR, Martinson DG, Stammerjohn SE, Schofield O (2009) Recent changes in phytoplankton communities associated with rapid regional climate change along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Science 323:1470–1473. doi:10.1126/science.1164533
Ó Cofaigh C, Dowdeswell JA, Evans J, Larter RD (2008) Geological constraints on Antarctic palaeo-ice-stream retreat. Earth Surf Processes Landf 33:513–525. doi:10.1002/esp.1669
Orsi AH, Whitworth T III, Nowlin WD Jr (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep Sea Res Part I 42:641–673. doi:10.1016/0967-0637(95)00021-W
Parkinson CL, Cavalieri DJ (2012) Antarctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979–2010. Cryosphere 6:871–880. doi:10.5194/tc-6-871-2012
Parkinson CL, Cavalieri DJ, Gloersen P, Zwally HJ, Comiso JC (1999) Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978–1996. J Geophys Res 104:20837–20856. doi:10.1029/1999jc900082
Petersen S, Herzig PM, Schwarz-Schampera U, Hannington MD, Jonasson IR (2004) Hydrothermal precipitates associated with bimodal volcanism in the Central Bransfield Strait. Antarct Miner Depos 39:358–379. doi:10.1007/s00126-004-0414-3
Pitcher TJ, Morato T, Hart PJB, Clark MR, Haggan N, Santos RS (2007) Seamounts: ecology, fisheries & conservation. Blackwell Pub Professional, Oxford
Provost C (2010) The expedition of the research vessel “Polarstern” to the Antarctic in 2009 (ANT-XXV/4), vol 616. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven
Rebesco M et al (2014) Boundary condition of grounding lines prior to collapse, Larsen-B Ice Shelf. Antarct Sci 345:1354–1358. doi:10.1126/science.1256697
Rogers AD (1994) The biology of seamounts. Adv Mar Biol 30:305–350. doi:10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60065-6
Schloss IR, Abele D, Moreau S, Demers S, Bers AV, González O, Ferreyra GA (2012) Response of phytoplankton dynamics to 19-year (1991–2009) climate trends in Potter Cove (Antarctica). J Mar Syst 92:53–66. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.10.006
Schlosser P (1986) Helium: a new tracer in Antarctic oceanography. Nature 321:233–235. doi:10.1038/321233a0
Schlosser P, Suess E, Bayer R, Rhein M (1988) 3He in the Bransfield Strait waters: indication for local injection from back-arc rifting. Deep Sea Res Part A Oceanogr Res Pap 35:1919–1935. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90117-3
Schlosser P, Bayer R, Foldvik A, Gammelsrød T, Rohardt G, Münnich KO (1990) Oxygen 18 and helium as tracers of ice shelf water and water/ice interaction in the Weddell Sea. J Geophys Res 95:3253–3263. doi:10.1029/JC095iC03p03253
Shepherd A, Wingham DJ, Payne T, Skvarca P (2003) Larsen ice shelf has progressively thinned. Science 203:856–859. doi:10.1126/science.1089768
Soppa MA (2015) Tracking phytoplankton from space in a changing Southern Ocean. PhD thesis. University Bremen. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-00104682-14
Soppa MA, Hirata T, Silva B, Dinter T, Peeken I, Wiegmann S, Bracher A (2014) Global retrieval of diatom abundance based on phytoplankton pigments and satellite data. Remote Sens 6:10089–10106. doi:10.3390/rs61010089
Spreen G, Kaleschke L, Heygster G (2008) Sea ice remote sensing using AMSR-E 89-GHz channels. J Geophys Res 113:C02S03. doi:10.1029/2005JC003384
Stammerjohn SE, Martinson DG, Smith RC, Iannuzzi RA (2008) Sea ice in the western Antarctic Peninsula region: spatio-temporal variability from ecological and climate change perspectives. Deep Sea Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr 55:2041–2058. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.04.026
Sudre J, Garçon V, Provost C, Sennéchael N, Huhn O, Lacombe M (2011) Short-term variations of deep water masses in Drake Passage revealed by a multiparametric analysis of the ANT-XXIII/3 bottle data. Deep Sea Res Part II 58:2592–2612. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.01.005
Sültenfuß J, Roether W, Rhein M (2009) The Bremen mass spectrometric facility for the measurement of helium isotopes, neon, and tritium in water. Isot Environ Health Stud 45:83–95. doi:10.1080/10256010902871929
Thomas R et al (2004) Accelerated sea-level rise from West Antarctica. Science 306:255–258. doi:10.1126/science.1099650
Tomczak M Jr (1981) A multi-parameter extension of temperature/salinity diagram techniques for the analysis of non-isopycnal mixing. Prog Oceanogr 10:147–177. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(81)90010-0
Tomczak M Jr, Large DGB (1989) Optimum multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the eastern Indian Ocean. J Geophys Res 94:16141–16149. doi:10.1029/JC094iC11p16141
Turner J et al (2009) Antarctic climate change and the environment. SCAR, Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge
Vaughan DG (2006) Recent trends in melting conditions on the Antarctic peninsula and their implications for ice-sheet mass balance and sea level Arctic. Antarct Alpine Res 38:147–152. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2006)038[0147:RTIMCO]2.0.CO;2
Vaughan DG et al (2003) Recent rapid regional climate warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Clim Change 60:243–274. doi:10.1023/A:1026021217991
Vernet M et al (2008) Primary production within the sea-ice zone west of the Antarctic Peninsula: I—sea ice, summer mixed layer, and irradiance. Deep Sea Res Part II 55:2068–2085. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.021
Waugh DW, Hall TM, Haine TWN (2003) Relationships among tracer ages. J Geophys Res 180:3138. doi:10.1029/2002JC001325
Waugh DW, Haine TWN, Hall TM (2004) Transport times and anthropogenic carbon in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Res Part I 51:1475–1491. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.06.011
Well R, Roether W (2003) Neon distribution in South Atlantic and South Pacific waters. Deep Sea Res Part I 50:721–735. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(03)00058-X
Well R, Lupton J, Roether W (2001) Crustal helium in deep Pacific waters. J Geophys Res 106:14165–14177. doi:10.1029/1999JC000279
Weppernig R, Schlosser P, Khatiwala S, Fairbanks RG (1996) Isotope data from Ice Station Weddell: implications for deep water formation in the Weddell Sea. J Geophys Res 101:25723–25739. doi:10.1029/96JC01895
Wilson MFJ, O’Connell B, Brown C, Guinan JC, Grehan AJ (2007) Multiscale terrain analysis of multibeam bathymetry data for habitat map** on the continental slope. Mar Geodesy 30:3–35. doi:10.1080/01490410701295962
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Captain and the crew of the RV Polarstern PS81, ANT-XXIX/3, for their excellent help and support. D. Damaske and J. Bedmar are thanked for their help in collecting hydroacoustic data, M. Vogt and T. Hannemann are thanked for hel** to collect CFC and noble gas samples, and the oceanography group is thanked for collecting hydrographic data during PS81, ANT-XXIX/3. K. Bulsiewicz and J. Sültenfuß are thanked for their analysis in the IUP Bremen Tracer Lab. We are also grateful for the helpful comments of K. Linse and P.E. O’Brian who have reviewed the manuscript. Satellite data were provided by NASA (SeaWiFS, MODIS), ESA (MERIS, GlobColour) and PHAROS Group of University of Bremen. The published research is part of the AWI research programme PACES II. Part of the tracer analysis was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the Schwerpunktprogramm Antarktisforschung (SPP 1158, Grant Number HU 1544/4).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article belongs to the special issue on “High environmental variability and steep biological gradients in the waters off the northern Antarctic Peninsula”, coordinated by Julian Gutt, Bruno David and Enrique Isla.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dorschel, B., Gutt, J., Huhn, O. et al. Environmental information for a marine ecosystem research approach for the northern Antarctic Peninsula (RV Polarstern expedition PS81, ANT-XXIX/3). Polar Biol 39, 765–787 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1861-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1861-2