Abstract
Rice bodies (RBs) synovitis in the shoulder joints of systemic lupus erythematosus patients is a rare clinical condition that has not been previously reported. Despite the fact that the diagnosis of RBs synovitis has primarily relied on MRI imaging, ultrasound has been used less frequently. In this report, we discuss a 43-year-old female diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with pain and swelling in the right shoulder. The ultrasound findings were typical, and the patient was diagnosed with RBs synovitis, as she had no history of tuberculosis or rheumatoid arthritis. Subsequently, the patient underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy and surgical excision, which led to a good postoperative outcome. Based on this case, a literature review of RBs synovitis over the past 2 decades indicates that rice bodies synovitis is rare in clinical presentation accompanied by SLE. Moreover, ultrasound has not been extensively employed for diagnosing this condition. It is important to note the pivotal role of ultrasound in detecting RBs synovitis, and it should be the preferred method for early detection. Therefore, ultrasound physicians should be well informed about this condition to enhance diagnostic precision.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00296-023-05426-y/MediaObjects/296_2023_5426_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00296-023-05426-y/MediaObjects/296_2023_5426_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00296-023-05426-y/MediaObjects/296_2023_5426_Fig3_HTML.jpg)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All data concerning the case are presented in the manuscript.
Abbreviations
- RB:
-
Rice bodies
- SLE:
-
Systemic lupus erythematosus
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
References
Kiriakidou M, Ching CL (2020) Systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals Int Med 172(11):81–96. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC202006020
Sener S, Tanali G, Ergen FB et al (2022) Rice bodies in children with rheumatic disorders: A case series and systematic literature review. Mod Rheumatol 33:075. https://doi.org/10.1093/mr/roac075
Gillijns M, Vandesande W (2022) Rice bodies in the wris. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep 6(1):150–154. https://doi.org/10.1093/mrcr/rxab040
Guo JJ, Wu K, Xu Y et al (2020) Hundreds of rice bodies in the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa: report of two cases and literature review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21(1):539
Susa M, Horiuchi K (2019) Rice bodies in a patient with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol 46(9):1157–1158. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.181425
Mishra BN, Poudel RR, Jha A et al (2019) Rheumatoid subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis with rice bodies: a case report. J Clin Orthopaed Trauma 10(3):514–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2018.09.014
Fujieda Y, Ninagawa K, Matsui Y et al (2020) Non-tuberculosis Mycobacterium Tenosynovitis with Rice Bodies in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Intern Med 59(18):2317–2320. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.4671-20
Edison MN, Caram A, Flores M et al (2016) Rice body formation within a peri-articular shoulder mass. Cureus. 8(8):718. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.718
Ge L, Zhang L, Lu L (2022) Stenosing tenosynovitis with rice bodies formation diagnosed by ultrasound. Medicine 101(7):e28871. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028871
Walichiewicz P, Sochanik A, Przybyszewski WM (2011) Influence of local temporary ischemia on radiotherapy effects. J Cancer Therapy, Sci Res Publ 02(02):209–216. https://doi.org/10.4236/jct.2011.22027
Kim RS, Lee JY, Jung SR et al (2002) Tuberculous subdeltoid bursitis with rice bodies. Yonsei Med J 43(4):539. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2002.43.4.539
Bayoud W, Rizkallah M, Georges S et al (2017) A large rice body-containing cyst mimicking infection following total hip arthroplasty: a case report. Case Rep Orthop 2017:1–4. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5354298
Bacha R, Manzoor I, Gilani SA (2019) Sonographic presentation of rice bodies in subacromial-subdeltoid chronic bursitis. Ultras J 11(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13089-019-0130-y
Slouma M, Rahmouni S, Dhahri R et al (2020) Bicipitoradial bursitis: a diagnosis challenge. Clin Case Rep 8(11):2265–2268. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.3125
Haibo Z, Tianrui W, Wenlian S et al (2022) A case of rice body synovitis of the knee joint. Orthop Surg 14(3):628–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13195
Karaaslan F (2015) A mechanically locked knee joint due to free-floating, flake-shaped rice bodies. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 49(5):565–567. https://doi.org/10.3944/AOTT.2015.14.0124
Cuomo A, Pirpiris M, Otsuka NY (2006) Case report: biceps tenosynovial rice bodies. J Pediat Orthopaed B 15(6):423–425. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bpb.0000228392.62678.df
Druschel C, Funk JF, Kallinich T et al (2013) Development of rice bodies in 2 children younger than 3 years. JCR J Clin Rheumatol 19(1):35–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/RHU.0b013e31826d6b5e
Lui TH (2016) Dorsalis pedis psuedoaneurysm: A complication followed extensor tendoscopy of the ankle in a non-tuberculosis patient with tenosynovitis with rice body formation. Foot Ankle Surg 22(2):e1–e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2015.12.003
Tian Y, Zhou H-B, Yi K et al (2022) Idiopathic tenosynovitis of the wrist with multiple rice bodies: a case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 10(32):11908–11920. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i32.11908
Mutlu H, Silit E, Pekkafali Z et al (2004) Multiple rice body formation in the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa and knee joint. Skeletal Radiol 33(9):531–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-004-0757-y
Tyllianakis M, Kasimatis G, Athanaselis S et al (2006) Rice-body formation and tenosynovitis of the wrist: a case report. J Orthop Surg 14(2):208–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/230949900601400221
Hung M-H, Ho K-C, Huang K-F (2011) Tuberculous tenosynovitis with rice body formation. ANZ J Surg 81(7–8):572–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05811.x
Subramaniam R, Tan JWL, Chau CYP et al (2012) Subacromial bursitis with giant rice bodies as initial presentation of rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol. 18(7):352–355. https://doi.org/10.1097/RHU.0b013e3182677023
Bulut M (2013) Rice body formation characterized by the chronic non-specific tenosynovitis in the tibialis anterior tendon. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 47(2):142–145. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.2013.2683
Cegarra-Escolano M, Jaloux C, Camuzard O (2018) Rice-body formation without rheumatic disease or tuberculosis in a “sausage” ring finger. Hand Surg Rehabilit 37(4):255–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2018.03.005
Barad SJ (2019) Severe subacromial-subdeltoid inflammation with rice bodies associated with implantation of a bio-inductive collagen scaffold after rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 28(6):e190–e192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.02.019
Vyas S, Bhadu D, Goswami RP et al (2022) Subacromial subdeltoid rice body bursitis in rheumatoid arthritis treated with local steroids[J]. Int J Rheum Dis 25(5):627–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.14305
Faller G, Haagensen M, Barrow M (2018) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis flare due to rice bodies in the knee of a 10-year-old girl[J]. S Afr Med J 108(10):833. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i10.13228
Keshavamurthy C, Bansal P (2022) Clinical Images: Rice bodies in subacromial bursa at initial presentation of rheumatoid arthritis. ACR Open Rheumatol 4(9):802–803. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11473
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank Dr. Hai Wang, Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, Da** Hospital, Chongqing, China, and Dr. Sen Zhang, Department of Orthopedics, Da** Hospital, Chongqing, China, for their assistance with this study. In addition, we would like to express our appreciation to Editage for providing English language editing services.
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
DH and JYH designed the study. DH and YYT drafted the manuscript. YYT, JYH and QX performed the ultrasound examining and ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy. All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript. All the authors take full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of all aspects of the work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate
All the procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This research was performed with the approval of the Ethics Committee of Da** Hospital (Grant No. 2023–102).
Consent for publication
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the editorial office of this journal.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Tian, Y., Hu, J., **a, Q. et al. Rice body synovitis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-023-05426-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-023-05426-y