Abstract
Natural dyes (ND) are gaining increasing interest due to their outstanding merits of being eco-friendly, biodegradable and non-toxic. Wood dyed with extracts from Dalbergia cochinchinensis residues as ND exhibited desirable color appearance and anti-UV property, while the other potential properties of ND dyed wood in terms of water fastness, mildew resistance along with the penetrability of the ND on wood blocks dyeing have not yet been exploited. The present study was aimed at exploring these aspects for multifunction assessment of the ND dyed wood. The results showed that the total color difference (ΔE*: 4.58) and color intensity reduction (PR: 14.01%) of the ND dyed wood declined slightly after washing fastness test in comparison with that of acid red (ΔE*: 32.82; RP: 76.14%) and reactive red (ΔE*: 26.85; RP: 66.52%) dyed wood, which is indicative of its preferable water fastness, which can be ascribed to the hydrophobicity improvement of the wood surface after ND dyeing. In addition, the ND ameliorated the mildew resistance against Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride infection. Interestingly, the wood blocks can be completely impregnated with ND under atmospheric pressure dyeing process without any pretreatment and auxiliary. This study provided a promising approach for multifunctional ND dyed wood preparation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AGR:
-
Acid red GR
- AE:
-
Anhydrous ethanol
- AIV:
-
Average infection value
- I :
-
Color intensity
- CA:
-
Contact angles
- DPR:
-
Dyeing penetration rate
- MCE:
-
Mold control effectiveness
- ND:
-
Natural dye
- R3G:
-
Reactive red 3G
- RP:
-
Reduction percentage
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscopy
- ΔE * :
-
Total color difference
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
References
Adeel S, Kiran S, Habib N, Hassan A, Kamal S, Qayyum MA, Tariq K (2019) Sustainable ultrasonic dyeing of wool using coconut coir extract. Text Res J 90(7–8):744–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517519878795
Adeel S, Rehman F-u, Khosa MK, Rajab S, Zia KM, Zuber M, Batool F (2021a) Eco-friendly isolation of colorant from arjun bark for dyeing of bio-mordanted cotton fabric. J Nat Fibers. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870618
Adeel S, Salman M, Usama M, Rehman F-u, Ahmad T, Amin N (2021b) Sustainable isolation and application of rose petals based anthocyanin natural dye for coloration of bio-mordanted wool fabric. J Nat Fibers. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1904480
Amutha K, Grace Annapoorani S, Sudhapriya N (2020) Dyeing of textiles with natural dyes extracted from Terminalia arjuna and Thespesia populnea fruits. Ind Crop Prod 148:112303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112303
Bao F, Hu R (1990) Studies on the fluid permeability and diffusion of the Paulownia wood. Sci Silvae Sinicae 26(3):239-246+289
Bhuiyan MAR, Islam A, Ali A, Islam MN (2017) Color and chemical constitution of natural dye henna (Lawsonia inermis L) and its application in the coloration of textiles. J Clean Prod 167:14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.142
Brocco VF, Paes JB, Costa LGd, Kirker GT, Brazolin S (2019) Wood color changes and termiticidal properties of teak heartwood extract used as a wood preservative. Holzforschung 74(3):233–245. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0138
Canevari C, Delorenzi M, Invernizzi C, Licchelli M, Malagodi M, Rovetta T, Weththimuni M (2016) Chemical characterization of wood samples colored with iron inks: insights into the ancient techniques of wood coloring. Wood Sci Technol 50(5):1057–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-016-0832-2
Cao L, Guo M, Wang Y (2008) Effect of pretreatment on permeability of aspen wood veneers. J Northeast For Univ 36(11):11-12+38
Chang D, Liu N, Hu W, Hu W, Huang W, Zhang Y, **e Q, Li F (2009) Deep dyeing technology for woods from three fast-growing tree species. J Northeast Forest Univ 37(12):22–24
Chang T-C, Hsiao N-C, Yu P-C, Chang S-T (2015) Exploitation of Acacia confusa heartwood extract as natural photostabilizers. Wood Sci Technol 49(4):811–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-015-0722-z
Chen Y, Fan Y, Gao J, Tshabalala MA, Stark NM (2012) Spectroscopic analysis of the role of extractives on heat-induced discoloration of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Wood Mater Sci and Eng 7(4):209–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2012.669407
Chen C, Kuang Y, Zhu S, Burgert I, Keplinger T, Gong A, Li T, Berglund L, Eichhorn SJ, Hu L (2020) Structure–property–function relationships of natural and engineered wood. Nat Rev Mater 5(9):642–666. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-0195-z
China National Standardization Management Committee (2013) Test method for anti-mildew agents in controlling wood mould and stain fungi. Bei**g, China
Dellus V, Scalbert A, Janin G (1997) Polyphenols and colour of Douglas fir heartwood. Holzforschung 51(4):291–295. https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1997.51.4.291
Deng H, Liao Q, Liu Y (2006) Effect of pretreated poplar on the permeability of reactive dyes. J Cent South For Univ 26(6):88–91. https://doi.org/10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2006.06.017
Duan XF (2002) Control technology of wood color. China Building Materials Industry Press, Bei**g
Dünisch O, Richter H-G, Koch G (2009) Wood properties of juvenile and mature heartwood in Robinia pseudoacacia L. Wood Sci Technol 44(2):301–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-009-0275-0
Falkehag SI, Marton J, Adler E (1966) Chromophores in Kraft Lignin. American Chemical Society, Washington D.C
Gorjanc M, Savić A, Topalić-Trivunović L, Mozetič M, Zaplotnik R, Vesel A, Grujić D (2016) Dyeing of plasma treated cotton and bamboo rayon with Fallopia japonica extract. Cellulose 23(3):2221–2228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-0951-9
Habib N, Adeel S, Ali F, Amin N, Khan SR (2021) Environmental friendly sustainable application of plant-based mordants for cotton dyeing using Arjun bark-based natural colorant. Environ Sci Pollut R 28(38):54041–54047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14536-8
Haji A, Naebe M (2020) Cleaner dyeing of textiles using plasma treatment and natural dyes: a review. J Clean Prod 265:121866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121866
Haji A, Rahbar RS, Ebrahimzade A (2021) Improving the dyeability of polypropylene fibers using nanoclay and plasma treatment. Fiber Polym 22(5):1304–1313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0101-3
Hong KH, Bae JH, ** SR, Yang JS (2012) Preparation and properties of multi-functionalized cotton fabrics treated by extracts of gromwell and gallnut. Cellulose 19(2):507–515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-011-9613-0
Hossain MY, Zhu W, Pervez MN, Yang X, Sarker S, Hassan MM, Hoque MIU, Naddeo V, Cai Y (2021) Adsorption, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies of cacao husk extracts in waterless sustainable dyeing of cotton fabric. Cellulose 28(4):2521–2536
Hu J, Liu Y, Yu S, Li X, Su G, Zhong Y (2015) Effects of microwave pretreatment on poplar veneer dyeing with reactive dyes. J Cent South For Univ Technol 35(12):123–126. https://doi.org/10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2015.12.022
Hu JH, Li Y, Liu Y, Guo HW, Li L (2016) Evaluation of the dyeing properties of basswood veneer treated by dichlorotriazine reactive dye based on gray correlation analysis. Bioresoures 11(1):466–481. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.466-481
Huang X, Kocaefe D, Kocaefe Y, Boluk Y, Pichette A (2012) A spectrocolorimetric and chemical study on color modification of heat-treated wood during artificial weathering. Appl Surf Sci 258(14):5360–5369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.005
** YS (2019) Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 29(19):126589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.07.048
Kasiri MB, Safapour S (2014) Natural dyes and antimicrobials for green treatment of textiles. Environ Chem Lett 12(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-013-0426-2
Kovačević Z, Sutlović A, Matin A, Bischof S (2021) Natural dyeing of cellulose and protein fibers with the flower extract of spartium junceum L. plant. Materials 14(15):4091. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154091
Kumar JK, Sinha AK (2004) Resurgence of natural colourants: a holistic view. Nat Prod Res 18(1):59–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563031000122112
Laks PE, Mckaig PA, Hemingway RW (1988) Flavonoid biocides: wood preservatives based on condensed tannins. Holzforschung 42(5):299–306
Ling S, Kaplan DL, Buehler MJ (2018) Nanofibrils in nature and materials engineering. Nat Rev Mater 3(4):18016. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2018.16
Liu Y, Guo H, Gao J, Zhang F, Shao L, Via BK (2015a) Effect of bleach pretreatment on surface discoloration of dyed wood veneer exposed to artificial light irradiation. Bioresources 10(3):5607–5619. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.3.5607-5619
Liu Y, Hu JH, Gao JM, Guo HW, Chen Y, Cheng QZ, Via BK (2015b) Wood veneer dyeing enhancement by ultrasonic-assisted treatment. Bioresources 10(1):1198–1212. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.1.1198-1212
Liu Y, Shao L, Gao J, Guo H, Chen Y, Cheng Q, Via BK (2015c) Surface photo-discoloration and degradation of dyed wood veneer exposed to different wavelengths of artificial light. Appl Surf Sci 331:353–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.091
Nguyen HL, Bechtold T (2021) Thermal stability of natural dye lakes from Canadian Goldenrod and onion peel as sustainable pigments. J Clean Prod 315:128195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128195
Rather LJ, Zhou Q, Ali A, Haque QMR, Li Q (2020) Valorization of natural dyes extracted from Mugwort leaves (Folium artemisiae argyi) for wool fabric dyeing: optimization of extraction and dyeing processes with simultaneous coloration and biofunctionalization. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8(7):2822–2834. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06928
Rehman A, Rehman A, Khalid W, Safdar F, Basit A, Maqsood HS, Iqbal K, Ashraf M (2018) Simultaneous dyeing and anti-bacterial finishing on 100% cotton fabric: process establishment and characterization. Cellulose 25(9):5405–5414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1934-9
Rodrigues AMS, Stien D, Eparvier V, Espindola LS, Beauchêne J, Amusant N, Leménager N, Baudassé C, Raguin L (2012) The wood preservative potential of long-lasting Amazonian wood extracts. Int Biodeter Biodegr 75:146–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.03.014
Rosenberg E (2008) Characterisation of historical organic dyestuffs by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 391(1):33–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-1977-0
Salem MZM, Abdel-Megeed A, Ali HM (2014) Stem wood and bark extracts of Delonix regia (boj. ex. hook): chemical analysis and antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. Bioresources 9(2):2382–2395. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.9.2.2382-2395
Schultz TP, Nicholas DD, Preston AF (2007) A brief review of the past, present and future of wood preservation. Pest Manag Sci 63(8):784–788. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1386
Schwarze FWMR (2007) Wood decay under the microscope. Fungal Biol Rev 21(4):133–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2007.09.001
Shahid ul I, Sun G, (2017) Thermodynamics, kinetics, and multifunctional finishing of textile materials with colorants extracted from natural renewable sources. Acs Sustain Chem Eng 5(9):7451–7466. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01486
Silva MGd, Barros MASDd, Almeida RTRd, Pilau EJ, Pinto E, Soares G, Santos JG (2018) Cleaner production of antimicrobial and anti-UV cotton materials through dyeing with eucalyptus leaves extract. J Clean Prod 199:807–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.221
Štěpánková M, Wiener J, Rusinová K (2011) Decolourization of vat dyes on cotton fabric with infrared laser light. Cellulose 18(2):469–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-011-9494-2
Talaro KP (2016) Foundations in microbiology. Higher Education Press, Bei**g
Tascioglu C, Yalcin M, Sen S, Akcay C (2013) Antifungal properties of some plant extracts used as wood preservatives. Int Biodeter Biodegr 85:23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.004
Wang CC, Deng SP, Lin JG (2018a) Dyeing properties of Cunninghamia lanceolata wood with acid dye. J For Environ 38(1):111–117. https://doi.org/10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2018.01.018
Wang X, Yu Z, Zhang Y, Qi C, Chang W-l (2018b) Evaluation of ultrasonic-assisted dyeing properties of fast-growing poplar wood treated by reactive dye based on grey system theory analysis. J Wood Sci 64(6):861–871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1768-y
Windeisen E, Wegener G, Lesnino G, Schumacher P (2002) Investigation of the correlation between extractives content and natural durability in 20 cultivated larch trees. Holz Roh Werkst 60(5):373–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-002-0314-0
Wizi J, Wang L, Hou X, Tao Y, Ma B, Yang Y (2018) Ultrasound-microwave assisted extraction of natural colorants from sorghum husk with different solvents. Ind Crop Prod 120:203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.04.068
Zhang Y, **a J, Wang J (2011) A review of methods of opening wood cell pathways. J Anhui Agr Univ 38(6):867–871. https://doi.org/10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.2011.06.008
Zhou Q, Rather LJ, Ali A, Wang W, Zhang Y, Rizwanul Haque QM, Li Q (2020) Environmental friendly bioactive finishing of wool textiles using the tannin-rich extracts of Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum L.) waste/fallen leaves. Dyes Pigment 176:108230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108230
Zhu H, Luo W, Ciesielski PN, Fang Z, Zhu JY, Henriksson G, Himmel ME, Hu L (2016) Wood-derived materials for green electronics, biological devices, and energy applications. Chem Rev 116(16):9305–9374. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00225
Zhu T, Liu S, Ren K, Chen J, Li J (2018) Colorability of dyed wood veneer using natural dye extracted from Dalbergia cochinchinensis with different organic solvents. Bioresources 13(4):7197–7211. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.4.7197-7211
Zhu T, Sheng J, Chen J, Ren K, Lin J, Jian L (2021) Staining of wood veneers with anti-UV property using the natural dye extracted from Dalbergia cohinchinensis. J Clean Prod 284(4):124770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124770
Acknowledgements
Financial support of the present work was provided by Research Fund of Fujian Provincial Finance Department (NO. K8115004A) and Science and Technology Innovation of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (NO. KF2015008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors report no declarations of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, T., Ren, K., Sheng, J. et al. Natural dye extracted from Dalbergia cochinchinensis residue with water fastness, mildew resistance and permeability properties for wood staining. Wood Sci Technol 56, 969–988 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-022-01385-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-022-01385-y