Log in

The exchange coupling between the valence electrons of the fullerene cage and the electrons of the N atoms in \(\hbox {N}@\hbox {C}_{60}^{-1,3}\)

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

MCSCF calculations are performed in order to determine the exchange coupling between the 2p electrons of the N atom and the LUMOs of the fullerene cage in the case of mono- and tri-anions of \(\hbox {N}@\hbox {C}_{60}\). The exchange couplings provided our calculations are in the range of 1.5 meV which is large compared to the hyperfine interaction. The strong coupling can explain the missing EPR signal of the nitrogen in paramagnetic anions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chai Y, Guo T, ** C, Haufler RE, Chibante LPF, Fure J, Wang L, Alford JM, Smalley RE (1991) J Phys Chem 95:7564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Popov A, Yang S, Dunsch L (2013) Chem Rev 113:5989

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Almeida Murphy T, Pawlik T, Weidinger A, Höhne M, Alcala R, Spaeth J-M (1996) Phys Rev Lett 77:1075

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Pietzak B, Waiblinger M, Almeida Murphy T, Weidinger A, Höhne M, Dietel E, Hirsch A (1997) Chem Phys Lett 279:259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harneit W (2002) Phys Rev A 65:032322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Suter D, Lim K (2002) Phys Rev A 65:052309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Twamley J (2003) Phys Rev A 67:052318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Feng M, Twamley J (2004) Phys Rev A 70:032318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mehring M, Scherer W, Weidinger A (2004) Phys Rev Lett 93:206603

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pietzak B, Weidinger A, Dinse KP, Hirsch A (2002) In: Akasaka T, Nagase S (eds) Endofullerenes, a new family of carbon clusters. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 13–66

  11. Dietel E, Hirsch A, Pietzak B, Waiblinger M, Lips K, Weidinger A, Gruss A, Dinse KP (1999) J Am Chem Soc 121:2432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Elste F, Timm C (2005) Phys Rev B 71:155403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yu Z, Chen J, Zhang L, Wang J (2013) J Phys Condens Matter 25:495302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Grose JE, Tam ES, Timm C, Scheloske M, Ulgut B, Parks JJ, Abrun HD, Harneit W, Ralph DC (2008) Nat Mater 7:884

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schmidt MW, Baldridge KK, Boatz JA, Elbert ST, Gordon MS, Jensen JH, Koseki S, Matsunaga N, Nguyen KA, Su SJ, Windus TL, Dupuis M, Montgomery JA (1993) J Comput Chem 14:1347–1363

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ivanic J (2003) J Chem Phys 119:9364,9377

    Google Scholar 

  17. Park JM, Tarakeshwar P, Kim KS (2002) J Chem Phys 116:10684

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dunning TH Jr, Hay PJ (1977) Chapter 1. In: Shaefer HF III (ed) Methods of electronic structure theory. Plenum Press, New York, pp 1–27

  19. Udvardi L (2000) In: Kuzmany H, Fink J, Mehring M, Roth S (eds)  Electronic properties of novel materialsMolecular nanostructures 187190. AIP, New York

  20. Dinse KP, Godde B, Jakes P, Waiblinger M, Weidinger A, Hirsch A (2001) Abstr Pap Am Chem Soc 221st IEC-199. CODEN, ACSRAL ISSN: 0065–7727

  21. Jakes P, Godde B, Waiblinger M, Weiden N, Dinse KP, Weidinger A (2000) AIP Conf Proc 544:174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shultz DA, Vostrikova KE, Bodnar SH, Koo H-J, Whangbo M-H, Kirk ML, Depperman EC, Kampf JW (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:1607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lu J, Zhang X, Zhao X (1999) Chem Phys Lett 312:85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Greer JC (2000) Chem Phys Lett 326:567

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Plakhutin BN, Breslavskaya NN, Gorelik EV, Arbuznikov AV (2005) J Mol Struct (Thoechem) 727:149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the Hungarian National Science Foundation (contracts OTKA T115575).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. Udvardi.

Additional information

Published as part of the special collection of articles “Festschrift in honour of P. R. Surjan”.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Udvardi, L. The exchange coupling between the valence electrons of the fullerene cage and the electrons of the N atoms in \(\hbox {N}@\hbox {C}_{60}^{-1,3}\) . Theor Chem Acc 134, 149 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-015-1747-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-015-1747-y

Keywords

Navigation