Abstract
The Russia–Ukraine war and new sanctions against Russia have created economic losers and winners. Supply chain shocks are made by two factors: the market’s extraordinary swings and the breadth of commodities exported by Russia and Ukraine including energy and raw material. This paper adopts the cross-quantilogram approach to visualize the effects of energy price shocks on the exchange rate movements during this war. Our findings indicate that energy price hikes are associated with the appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the Euro and Japanese yen. Considering the ongoing war in Ukraine, the best feasible policy responses are discussed.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00181-022-02320-7/MediaObjects/181_2022_2320_Fig8_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed AD, Huo R (2020) Linkages among energy price, exchange rates and stock markets: evidence from emerging African economies. Appl Econ 52(18):1921–1935
Amano RA, Van Norden S (1998a) Exchange rates and oil prices. Rev Int Econ 6(4):683–694
Amano RA, Van Norden S (1998b) Oil prices and the rise and fall of the US real exchange rate. J Int Money Finance 17(2):299–316
Anjum H (2019) Estimating volatility transmission between oil prices and the US dollar exchange rate under structural breaks. J Econ Finance 43(4):750–763
Baek J, Kim HY (2020) On the relation between crude oil prices and exchange rates in sub-saharan African countries: a nonlinear ARDL approach. J Int Trade Econ Dev 29(1):119–130
Beckmann J, Czudaj R (2013) Oil prices and effective dollar exchange rates. Int Rev Econ Finance 27:621–636
Bouoiyour J, Selmi R, Tiwari AK, Shahbaz M (2015) The nexus between oil price and Russia’s real exchange rate: better paths via unconditional vs conditional analysis. Energy Econ 51:54–66
Brooks C (2014) Introductory econometrics for finance. Cambridge University Press
Buetzer S, Habib MM, Stracca L (2012) Global exchange rate configurations: do oil shocks matter?. Working Paper Series No. 1442. European Central Bank
Cashin P, Céspedes LF, Sahay R (2004) Commodity currencies and the real exchange rate. J Dev Econ 75(1):239–268
Chen SS, Chen HC (2007) Oil prices and real exchange rates. Energy Econ 29(3):390–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2006.08.003
Chen YC, Rogoff K (2003) Commodity currencies. J Int Econ 60(1):133–160
Ding L, Vo M (2012) Exchange rates and oil prices: a multivariate stochastic volatility analysis. Q Rev Econ Finance 52(1):15–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2012.01.003
EIA (2022) Country Analysis Executive Summary: Canada. Retrieved from https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/Canada/Canada%20CAXS%202022.pdf
Elliott G, Rothenberg TJ, Stock JH (1996) Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root. Econometrica 64(4):813–836
Fratzscher M, Schneider D, Van Robays I (2014) Oil prices, exchange rates and asset prices. Working Paper Series No. 1689. European Central Bank
Golub SS (1983) Oil prices and exchange rates. Econ J 93(371):576–593
Han H, Linton O, Oka T, Whang YJ (2016) The cross-quantilogram: measuring quantile dependence and testing directional predictability between time series. J Econom 193(1):251–270
Ji Q, Shahzad SJH, Bouri E, Suleman MT (2020) Dynamic structural impacts of oil shocks on exchange rates: lessons to learn. J Econ Struct 9(1):1–19
Jiang Y, Feng Q, Mo B, Nie H (2020) Visiting the effects of oil price shocks on exchange rates: quantile-on-quantile and causality-in-quantiles approaches. N Am J Econ Finance 52:101161
Jordan S, Philips AQ (2018) Cointegration testing and dynamic simulations of autoregressive distributed lag models. Stata J 18(4):902–923
Kilian L (2009) Not all oil price shocks are alike: disentangling demand and supply shocks in the crude oil market. Am Econ Rev 99(3):1053–1069
Krugman P (1983a) Oil shocks and exchange rate dynamics. In: Frenkel JA (ed) Exchange rates and international macroeconomics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Krugman P (1983b) Oil and the dollar. In: Bhandari JS, Putnam BH (eds) Economic interdependence and flexible exchange rates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Lizardo RA, Mollick AV (2010) Oil price fluctuations and US dollar exchange rates. Energy Econ 32(2):399–408
Nusair SA, Olson D (2019) The effects of oil price shocks on Asian exchange rates: evidence from quantile regression analysis. Energy Econ 78:44–63
Ready RC (2018) Oil prices and the stock market. Rev Finance 22(1):155–176
Sadorsky P (2000) The empirical relationship between energy futures prices and exchange rates. Energy Econ 22(2):253–266
Sari R, Hammoudeh S, Soytas U (2010) Dynamics of oil price, precious metal prices, and exchange rate. Energy Econ 32(2):351–362
Singhal S, Choudhary S, Biswal PC (2019) Return and volatility linkages among International crude oil price, gold price, exchange rate and stock markets: evidence from Mexico. Resour Policy 60:255–261
Sohag K, Sokhanvar A, Belyaeva Z, Mirnezami SR (2022) Hydrocarbon prices shocks, fiscal stability and consolidation: evidence from Russian Federation. Resour Policy 76:102635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102635
Sokhanvar A, Bouri E (2022) Commodity price shocks related to the war in Ukraine and exchange rates of commodity exporters and importers. Borsa Istanbul Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.09.001
Sokhanvar A, Sohag K (2022) What does the clean energy transition look like for Russian oil exports? Energy Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1286
Soytas U, Sari R, Hammoudeh S, Hacihasanoglu E (2009) World oil prices, precious metal prices and macroeconomy in Turkey. Energy Policy 37(12):5557–5566
Tian S, Hamori S (2016) Time-varying price shock transmission and volatility spillover in foreign exchange, bond, equity, and commodity markets: evidence from the United States. N Am J Econ Finance 38:163–171
Wang J, Niu X, Zhang L, Liu Z, Wei D (2022) The influence of international oil prices on the exchange rates of oil exporting countries: based on the hybrid copula function. Resour Policy 77:102734
World Bank (2022) Commodity markets outlook: the impact of the war in Ukraine on commodity markets, April 2022. World Bank, Washington, DC. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO
Acknowledgements
This is to acknowledge that we don’t have any financial interest or benefit arising from the direct applications of this research.
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Sokhanvar, A., Lee, CC. How do energy price hikes affect exchange rates during the war in Ukraine?. Empir Econ 64, 2151–2164 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-022-02320-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-022-02320-7