Log in

Stellenwert des MPFL-Bracings in der operativen Therapie der Patellaluxation

Ein Literaturüberblick

Importance of MPFL bracing in the surgical treatment of patellar dislocation

A literature review

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Arthroskopie Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Die Rekonstruktion des medialen patellofemoralen Ligaments (MPFL) mittels autologem Sehnentransplantat ist eine häufig durchgeführte operative Prozedur mit sehr guten klinischen Ergebnissen. Eine mögliche Alternative stellen Bracing-Techniken mit nichtresorbierbaren Nahtmaterialen dar, die auf eine Sehnenentnahme verzichten. Auch wenn die bisherige Datenlage hierzu noch gering ist, sind die vorhandenen klinischen und biomechanischen Ergebnisse vielversprechend und vergleichbar mit denen der autologen MPFL-Sehnenrekonstruktion.

Abstract

Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) using an autologous tendon graft is a frequently performed surgical procedure with very good clinical results. The use of MPFL bracing techniques with non-resorbable sutures represents a possible alternative without the need for tendon harvesting. Although the current evidence is still limited, the available clinical and biomechanical results are promising and comparable to those of MPFL reconstruction using autologous tendons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2

Literatur

  1. Berruto M, Ferrua P, Uboldi F et al (2014) Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with bioactive synthetic ligament is an option. A 3‑year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22(10):2419–2425

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Hopper GP, Heusdens CHW, Dossche L et al (2019) Medial patellofemoral ligament repair with suture tape augmentation. Arthrosc Tech 8(1):e1–e5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Khemka A, Lord SJ, Doyle Z et al (2016) Minimally invasive medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability using an artificial ligament: a two year follow-up. Knee 23(2):261–266

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee PYF, Golding D, Rozewicz S et al (2018) Modern synthetic material is a safe and effective alternative for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26(9):2716–2721

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lipscomb AB, Johnston RK, Snyder RB et al (1982) Evaluation of hamstring strength following use of semitendinosus and gracilis tendons to reconstruct the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 10(6):340–342

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lorbach O, Zumbansen N, Kieb M et al (2018) Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: impact of knee flexion angle during graft fixation on dynamic patellofemoral contact pressure—a biomechanical study. Arthroscopy 34(4):1072–1082

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mackay ND, Smith NA, Parsons N et al (2014) Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar dislocation: a systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med 2(8):2325967114544021

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Mehl J, Otto A, Comer B et al (2020) Repair of the medial patellofemoral ligament with suture tape augmentation leads to similar primary contact pressures and joint kinematics like reconstruction with a tendon graft: a biomechanical comparison. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 28(2):478–488

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Migliorini F, Eschweiler J, Spiezia F et al (2022) Synthetic graft for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. J Orthop Traumatol 23(1):41

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Milinkovic DD, Zimmermann F, Balcarek P (2023) Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using nonresorbable sutures yields comparable outcomes to reconstruction with a pedicled quadriceps tendon autograft when performed in addition to bony risk factor correction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 31(1):264–271

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Nomura E, Horiuchi Y, Kihara M (2000) A mid-term follow-up of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using an artificial ligament for recurrent patellar dislocation. Knee 7(4):211–215

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Parikh SN, Nathan ST, Wall EJ et al (2013) Complications of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in young patients. Am J Sports Med 41(5):1030–1038

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sakamoto Y, Sasaki S, Kimura Y et al (2020) Patellofemoral contact pressure for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using suture tape varies with the knee flexion angle: a biomechanical evaluation. Arthroscopy 36(5):1390–1395

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Schneider DK, Grawe B, Magnussen RA et al (2016) Outcomes after isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for the treatment of recurrent lateral patellar dislocations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 44(11):2993–3005

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Shah JN, Howard JS, Flanigan DC et al (2012) A systematic review of complications and failures associated with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med 40(8):1916–1923

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Simonian PT, Harrison SD, Cooley VJ et al (1997) Assessment of morbidity of semitendinosus and gracilis tendon harvest for ACL reconstruction. Am J Knee Surg 10(2):54–59

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Stephen JM, Kittl C, Williams A et al (2016) Effect of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction method on patellofemoral contact pressures and kinematics. Am J Sports Med 44(5):1186–1194

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Suganuma J, Mochizuki R, Sugiki T et al (2016) Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a synthetic graft with arthroscopic control of patellofemoral congruence. Arthroscopy 32(11):2259–2268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sundararajan SR, Ramakanth R, Jha AK et al (2022) Outside-in technique versus inside-out semitendinosus graft harvest technique in ACLR: a randomised control trial. Knee Surg Relat Res 34(1):16

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Testa EA, Camathias C, Amsler F et al (2017) Surgical treatment of patellofemoral instability using trochleoplasty or MPFL reconstruction: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25(8):2309–2320

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Tsushima T, Tsukada H, Sasaki S et al (2019) Biomechanical analysis of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: FiberTape® with knotless anchors versus a semitendinosus tendon autograft with soft anchors. J Orthop Sci 24(4):663–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. van der List JP, DiFelice GS (2017) Primary repair of the medial collateral ligament with internal bracing. Arthrosc Tech 6(4):e933–e937

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Zimmermann F, Börtlein J, Milinkovic DD et al (2020) Patient-reported outcomes after revision surgery for failed medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a matched-pair analysis including correction of predisposing factors. Am J Sports Med 48(14):3566–3572

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Zimmermann F, Privalov M, Franke J et al (2022) Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with nonresorbable suture tape normalizes patellar maltracking independent of patella-side fixation technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-07256-0 (Online im Druck)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Zimmermann F, Schonhoff M, Jäger S et al (2023) Soft-tissue fixation is not inferior to suture-anchor fixation in reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a nonresorbable suture tape. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 31(1):292–298

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Balcarek.

Ethics declarations

Interessenkonflikt

P. Balcarek und F. Zimmermann geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

Additional information

Redaktion

W. Petersen, Berlin

A. Achtnich, München

figure qr

Zusatzmaterial online – bitte QR-Code scannen

Supplementary Information

Video 1: Darstellung einer MPFL-Bracing Technik zur Behandlung einer akuten Patellaerstluxation, mit freundl. Genehmigung, © P. Balcarek/Arcus Sportklinik Pforzheim. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Balcarek, P., Zimmermann, F. Stellenwert des MPFL-Bracings in der operativen Therapie der Patellaluxation. Arthroskopie 36, 321–324 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-023-00627-w

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-023-00627-w

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation