Zusammenfassung
Die postoperative Schmerztherapie muss bei der großen Bandbreite Hals-Nasen-Ohren-ärztlicher Eingriffe individuell sowohl an die Invasivität als auch an das subjektive Schmerzempfinden des Patienten angepasst werden. Eine effektive postoperative Schmerztherapie gliedert sich in eine regelmäßig verabreichte Basismedikation sowie die additiv verabreichte Bedarfsmedikation. Die subjektiv vom Patienten angegebene Schmerzintensität sollte als Grundlage für die Dosisanpassung dienen und ist für eine schnelle Genesung essenziell.
Abstract
The degree of pain following different types of ear–nose–throat surgery varies greatly and must be adjusted on an individual basis. Post-operative pain therapy can be classified into basic pain therapy and additive pain therapy (as needed). Effective pain therapy can lead to lower morbidity and to considerable economic advantages. The subjective pain intensity experienced by patient should be the basis for the dose adaptation and is essential for rapid recovery.
Literatur
Akinpelu AO, Olowe OO (2002) Correlative study of 3 pain rating scales among obstetric patients. Afr J Med Med Sci 31:123–126
Laubenthal H, Becker M, Neugebauer E (2006) Guideline: „Treatment of acute perioperative and posttraumatic pain“. Updating from the S2- to the S3-level: a preliminary report. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 41:470–472
Johansson K, Nuutila L, Virtanen H et al (2005) Preoperative education for orthopaedic patients: systematic review. J Adv Nurs 50:212–223
21 Moore KN, Estey A (1999) The early post-operative concerns of men after radical prostatectomy. J Adv Nurs 29:1121–1129
Troidl H, Neugebauer E (1990) Acute pain in surgery. Clinical significance, methods for measuring and therapy. Chirurg 61:485–493
Dertwinkel R, Wiebalck A, Linstedt U et al (2002) Modern pain therapy. Internist (Berl) 43:779–786
Neugebauer E, Hempel K, Sauerland S et al (1998) The status of perioperative pain therapy in Germany. Results of a representative, anonymous survey of 1,000 surgical clinic. Pain Study Group. Chirurg 69:461–466
Jage J (2005) Opioid tolerance and dependence – do they matter? Eur J Pain 9:157–162
Dahl JB, Hjortso NC, Lund C et al (1990) Treatment of postoperative pain. Ugeskr Laeger 152:3438–3444
Kehlet H, Dahl JB (2003) Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery. Lancet 362:1921–1928
Romsing J, Moiniche S, Dahl JB (2002) Rectal and parenteral paracetamol, and paracetamol in combination with NSAIDs, for postoperative analgesia. Br J Anaesth 88:215–226
Zernikow B, Hechler T (2008) Pain therapy in children and adolescents. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 105: 511-521
Beck DH, Schenk M, Doepfmer U, Kox WJ (2000) Rectal paracetamol has a significant morphine-sparing effect after hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth 85:658–659
Mantzke US, Brambrink AM (2002) Paracetamol in childhood. Current state of knowledge and indications for a rational approach to postoperative analgesia. Anaesthesist 51:735–746
Aken H, Thys L, Veekman L, Buerkle H (2004) Assessing analgesia in single and repeated administrations of propacetamol for postoperative pain: comparison with morphine after dental surgery. Anesth Analg 98:159–165 (table)
Edwards RR, Fillingim RB (2001) Effects of age on temporal summation and habituation of thermal pain: clinical relevance in healthy older and younger adults. J Pain 2:307–317
Ibanez L, Vidal X, Ballarin E, Laporte JR (2005) Agranulocytosis associated with dipyrone (metamizol). Eur J Clin Pharmacol 60:821–829
Marret E, Kurdi O, Zufferey P, Bonnet F (2005) Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on patient-controlled analgesia morphine side effects: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 102:1249–1260
Goldstein JL, Huang B, Amer F, Christopoulos NG (2004) Ulcer recurrence in high-risk patients receiving nonsteroidalanti-inflammatory drugs plus low-dose aspirin: results of a post HOC subanalysis. Clin Ther 26:1637–1643
Krishna S, Hughes LF, Lin SY (2003) Postoperative hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129:1086–1089
Lee A, Cooper MC, Craig JC et al (2004) Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on postoperative renal function in adults with normal renal function. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD002765-
Forrest JB, Camu F, Greer IA et al (2002) Ketorolac, diclofenac, and ketoprofen are equally safe for pain relief after major surgery. Br J Anaesth 88:227–233
Silvasti M, Tarkkila P, Tuominen M et al (1999) Efficacy and side effects of tramadol versus oxycodone for patient-controlled analgesia after maxillofacial surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 16:834–839
Mom T, Bazin JE, Commun F et al (1998) Assessment of postoperative pain after laryngeal surgery for cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:794–798
Pickering AE, Bridge HS, Nolan J, Stoddart PA (2002) Double-blind, placebo-controlled analgesic study of ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children. Br J Anaesth 88:72–77
Morlion B, Ebner E, Weber A et al (1999) Influence of bolus size on efficacy of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia with piritramide. Br J Anaesth 82:52–55
Grape S, Schug SA, Lauer S, Schug BS (2010) Formulations of fentanyl for the management of pain. Drugs 70:57–72
Sarny S, Habermann W, Ossimitz G, Stammberger H (2012) Significant post-tonsillectomy pain is associated with increased risk of hemorrhage. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 121:776–781
Costantini R, Affaitati G, Fabrizio A, Giamberardino MA (2011) Controlling pain in the post-operative setting. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 49:116–127
Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt. T. Send, F. Bootz und M.O. Thudium geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Send, T., Bootz, F. & Thudium, M. Postoperative Schmerztherapie nach Hals-Nasen-Ohren-ärztlichen Eingriffen. HNO 61, 883–891 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-013-2734-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-013-2734-z