Log in

The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures

  • Research
  • Published:
Nexus Network Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Anne Tyng’s notion of metamorphology is introduced in relation to three of the architect’s residential space structures. The interpretation of this body of work is viewed through the lens of the octetruss to examine the evolution of Tyng’s design approach where the interplay between Platonic geometries and their transformations demonstrates exponential formal and functional opportunity. This analysis provides a foundation for a constructive theory on Tyng’s space structures. The theory is constructive in two directions. First, in that it defines a lattice of spatial relations and their transformations to reconceptualize the houses, and second, in that these same conceptualizations motivate a shape grammar that produces prototypes for space structures rooted in Tyng’s examples. Sample reconfigurations generated with the grammar are offered to support discussion on the value of a metamorphological design approach and how it recalibrates understanding of Tyng’s work to inspire ongoing reinvention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Not applicable.

Code availability

Not applicable.

References

  • Càndito, Cristina, and Alessandro Meloni. 2022. Geometry and Proportions in Anne Tyng’s Architecture. Nexus Network Journal 24: 463–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-022-00599-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, Jose. 2005. Towards the Mass Customization of Housing: The Grammar of Siza’s Houses at Malagueira. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 32(3): 347-380. https://doi.org/10.1068/b31124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flemming, Ulrich. 1987. More Than the Sum of Parts: The Grammar of Queen Anne Houses. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 14(3): 323-350. https://doi.org/10.1068/b140323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, R. Buckminster. 1961. Synergetic Building Construction. U.S. Patent No. 2,682,235. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

  • Koning, Hank and Julie Eizenberg. 1981. The Language of the Prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Prairie Houses. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 8(3): 295-323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, Terry. 1994. Transformations in design: a formal approach to stylistic change and innovation in the visual arts. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligler, Heather. 2023. Visualizing Anne Tyng’s Transformations of the Octetruss. Nexus Network Journal 25 (Suppl 1): 71–78.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-023-00692-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ligler, Heather, and Athanassios Economou. 2018. Entelechy revisited: On the generative specification of John Portman’s architectural language. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45(4): 623-648.https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813516676489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, William J. 1991. Functional grammars: An introduction. Reality and Virtual Reality: ACADIA Conference Proceedings: 167-176. https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.1991.167

  • Shea, Kristina, and Jonathan Cagan. 1998. Generating Structural Essays from Languages of Discrete Structures. In Gero, J.S., Sudweeks, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Design ’98. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5121-4_19

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, George. 1980. Introduction to Shape and Shape Grammars. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 7(3): 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1068/b070343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, George. 2006. Shape: Talking about Seeing and Doing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, George and William J. Mitchell. 1978. The Palladian Grammar. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 5(1): 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1068/b050005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, Terry. 2014. Regarding rules: From Rimini to Rio. JOELHO – Journal of Architectural Culture.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold. 1969. Geometric extension of consciousness. Zodiac 19: 130-162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold. 1970. Morphology course proposal. Anne Griswold Tyng Collection, Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold. 1991. Synthesis of a Traditional House with a Space-Frame. International Journal of Space Structures 6(4): 267-273. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/026635119100600403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold. 1996. Inner vision toward an architecture of organic humanism. International Journal of Space Structures 11: 69-84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold. 1998. Random Play to Ordered Archetype. Anne Griswold Tyng Collection, Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold, and Robert Kirkbride. 2005. Number is form and form is number. Nexus Network Journal 7(1): 127-138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyng, Anne Griswold. 1975. Simultaneous Randomness and Order: The Fibonacci-Divine Proportion As a Universal Forming Principle. PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.

Download references

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to Heather Isbell Schumacher and the staff of the Architectural Archives of the University of Pennsylvania for the generous assistance with the archival materials that ground and inspire this research.

Funding

Not applicable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heather Ligler.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ligler, H. The Grammar of Anne Tyng’s Simpler Space Structures. Nexus Netw J (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-024-00775-y

Keywords

Navigation