Log in

Chemical treatment of seedbeds to control nursery diseases

  • Published:
The Botanical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (France)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Abeygunawardena, D. V. W., andR. K. S. Wood. 1957. Effect of certain fungicides onSclerotium rolfsii in the soil. Phytopath.47: 607–609.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Afanasiev, M. M., andH. E. Morris. 1952. Resistance and soil treatment for control ofRhizoctonia of sugar beets. Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech.6: 562–567.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akai, S. 1955. Chemotherapeutic application of some compounds to rice plants and outbreak ofHelminthosporium leaf spot. Kyoto Univ. Forsch. Pflanzenkrank.5: 45–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. —,J. Shishiyama, andH. Egawa. 1956. On the antifungal antibiotics discovered in Japan. Kyoto Univ. Forsch. Pflanzenkrank. 6: 37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alexander, P. 1957. Etiology and control ofPoinsettia root and stem rot. [Abs.] Phytopath.47: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alexander, P. M. 1958. Movement of a fungicide, cyano (methylmercuri) guanidine, in sand and in soil. Diss. Abs.19: 215.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Allen, G. S. 1947. Mold-free germination of coniferous seeds. Jour. Forestry.45: 51.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Allison, L. E. 1951. Vapor-phase sterilization of soil with ethylene oxide. Soil Sci.72: 341–352.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson, A. L. 1952. Control of bean anthracnose in navy pea beans by seed treatment. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Anderson, D. A., andG. U. Kinneer. 1949. The use of copper naphthenate treated burlap in forest nursery operations. Jour. Forestry.47: 470–473.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson, R. L., D. D. Skilling, andE. D. Clifford. 1956. Nursery root disease control by soil fumigation. Lake States Forest Exp. Sta., Tech. Note 449. 1p.

  12. Ark, P. A. 1951. Sodium salt of o-hydroxydiphenyl, a promising chemotherapeutant. Plant Dis. Rep.35: 44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. —,A. T. Bottini, andJ. P. Thompson. 1960. Sodium usnate as an antibiotic for plant diseases. Plant Dis. Rep.44: 200–203.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. —, andW. S. Sibray. 1954. Use of panogen drench to control dam**-off in nursery flats. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 204–206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. —, andJ. B. Thompson. 1957. Control of downey mildew of cucumber with antibiotics. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 452–454.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. ——. 1958. Prevention of antibiotic injury with Na-K-chlorophyllin. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 1203–1207.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. ——. 1959. Control of certain diseases and plants with antibiotics from garlic (AIlium sativum). Plant Dis. Rep.43: 276–281.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Atkins, I. G., andE. H. Todd. 1952. Laboratory screening of chemicals for control of rice white tip. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 21.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Baglioni, T. 1956. [Action of some substances on the growth of roots of cucumber seeds (Cucumis sativus)]. [In Italian.; Eng. summ.]. Soc. Ital. Sci. Vet. Atti.9: 491–493.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Baker, K. F. [ed.] 1957. The U. C. System for producing healthy container-grown plants. (Univ.) Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta., Ext. Serv. Manual 23: 332 p.

  21. Baldwin, H. T. 1929. Seed disinfectants in forest tree seed testing. Forest Worker5: 20–21.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Barnes, G. L., andR. S. Zerkel. 1961. Effectiveness of mixtures of pyridinethiol derivatives and PCNB (Terraclor) for control of a complex of soil fungi. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 426–431.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bartz, J. F., andK. C. Berger. 1958. Urea formaldehyde concentrate 85, a promising control for potato scab. Jour. Agr. Food Chem.6: 675–677.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bassett, C. 1960. Phytoxicity of copper oxychloride on acid soils. New Zeal. Jour. For.8: 249.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Beach, W. S. 1949. The effects of excess solutes, temperature and moisture upon dam**-off. Penn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull.509: 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Benedict, R. G. 1953. Antibiotics produced by Actinomycetes. Bot. Rev. 19: 229–320.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Benzian, B. 1955. Nutrition problems in forest nurseries. Summary report for 1953.In: Forestry Comm. Rep. Forest Res. 38–50. London.

  28. -, andJ. E. A. Ogborn. 1955. Nutrition problems in forest nurseries.In: Rep. Rothamsted. Exp. Sta. 1954. Chem. Dept. 47–50.

  29. Berbee, J. G., Flora Berbee, andW. J. Brener. 1953. The prevention of dam**-off of coniferous seedlings by pelleting seed. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 466.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Birchfield, W., andG. Weber. 1951. Control ofRhizoctonia dam**off ofPinus caribaea seedlings. [Abs.] Phytopath.41: 4.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bird, L. S., andC. D. Ranney. 1958. Fungicides mixed with the covering soil at planting for cotton seedling disease control. Texas Agr. Exp. Sta., Prog. Rep. 2003: 3 p.

  32. ——, andG. M. Watkins 1957a. Evaluation of fungicides mixed with the covering-soil at planting as a control measure for the cotton seedling-disease complex. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 165–173.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. -, -, and -. 1957b. Fungicide treatments at planting to control the cotton seedling disease complex. Texas Agr. Exp. Sta., Prog. Rep. 1930: 3p.

  34. Block, S. S. 1959. Getting the most from fungicide tests. Agr. Food Chem.7: 18–23.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Blumer, S., andJ. Kundert. 1960. Über den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Wirkung von Fungiziden. Landwirt. Jahrb. Schweiz74: 465–496.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bonde, R., andJean F. Malcolmson. 1956. Studies in the control of bacterial and fungous decay of potato seed pieces. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 708–713.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Boodley, J. W. 1960. Excessive captan causes injury. Bull. N. Y. St. Flower Grs.180: 2–3.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Booer, J. R. 1951. The action of mercury as a soil fungicide. Ann. Appl. Biol.38: 334–347.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Borders, H. I. 1961. Effectiveness of treatments for the control of soilborneFusarium infections on Manalucie tomatoes. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 972–973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Brian, P. W. 1951. Antibiotics produced by fungi. Bot. Rev.27: 357–430.

    Google Scholar 

  41. —. 1952. Systemic fungicides. Plant Protection Overseas Rev.3: 5–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. —. 1954. Some antifungal antibiotics. Congr. Internatl. Bot. Rap. Commun.8: 111–113.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. —,P. J. Curtis, andE. G. Jefferys. 1953. Antibiotics produced by fungi isolated from acid heath soils. Proc. VII Int. Bot. Congr.1950: 254–255.

    Google Scholar 

  44. —,Joyce M. Wright, J. Stubbs, andAudrey M. Way. 1951. Uptake of antibiotic metabolites of soil micro-organisms by plants. Nature167: 347–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Brinkerhoff, L. A., B. B. Brodie, andR. A. Kortsen. 1954. Cotton seedling tests with chemicals used as protectants againstRhizoctonia solani in the greenhouse. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 476–482.

    Google Scholar 

  46. —,G. Fink, R. A. Kortsen, andD. Swift. 1954. Further studies on the effect of chemical seed treatments on nodulation of legumes. Plant. Dis. Rep.38: 393–400.

    Google Scholar 

  47. —,E. S. Oswalt, andJ. F. Tomlinson. 1954. Field tests with chemicals for the control ofRhizoctonia and other pathogens of cotton seedlings. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 467–475.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Briscoe, C. B., andF. R. Strickland. 1956. Vapam shows promise as a forest nursery herbicide. Tree Planters’ Notes26: 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Brook, M., andC. G. C. Chesters. 1957. The growth ofBotrytis cinerea Pers.,Fusarium caeruleum (Lib.) Sacc., andPhoma foveata Foister in the presence of tetrachloronitro-benzene isomers. Ann. Appl. Biol.45: 498–505.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Bruehl, G. W. 1952. Observations onPythium root rot of barley and wheat. Phytopath.42: 4.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Buckholtz, W. F. 1944. The sequence of infection of a seedling stand of sugar beet byPythium debaryanum andAphanomyces cochlioides. Phytopath.34: 490–496.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Burchfield, H. P. 1959. Comparative stabilities of dyrene, I-fluoro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene, dichlone and captan in a silt loam soil. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst.20: 205–215.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. —. 1960. Performance of fungicides on plants and in soil— physical, chemical, and biological considerations.In:Horsfall, J. G. andDimond, A. E. [eds.]. Plant Pathology. Vol.3: 477–520. Academic Press. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Busch, L. V. 1961. Urea formaldehyde (UFC-85) for the control of potato scab. Canada Dept. Agr., Plant Res. Inst., Plant Disease Survey41: 167–168.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Buttner, G. 1903. Über das Absterben junger Nadelholzpflanzen im Saatbeete. Mitt. Deut. Dendrol. Ges.72: 79–81.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Carrera, C. J. M. 1951. La enfermedad de las almacigas de coniferas. [Eng. summ.] Univ. Buenos Aires, Fac. Agr. & Vet., Bull. 30. 66p.

  57. Cetas, R. C., andR. Whidden. 1960. Evaluation of soil fungicides againstFusarium solani isolated from feeder roots of citrus trees. Plant. Dis. Rep.44: 465–469.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Chamberlain, D. W. 1944. Chemical treatment in tobacco seedbeds. [Abs.] Phytopath.34: 997.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Charlton, G. A. 1957. Captan—outstanding fungicide; newly-discovered benefits. Orchardist New Zeal.30: 25.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Chinn, S. H. F., andR. J. Ledingham. 1962. A laboratory method for testing the fungicidal effect of chemicals on fungal spores in soil. Phytopath.52: 1041–1044.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Chisholm, D., A. W. MacPhee, andC. R. MacEachern. 1955. Effects of repeated applications of pesticides to soil. Canad. Jour. Agr. Sci. 35: 433–439.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Christensen, J. J. 1946. Genetic variation inGibberella zeae in relation to adaptation. Phytopath.36: 396.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Christiansen, M. N. 1956. Response of the cotton plant to foliage applications of captan and duraset. Cotton Defol. & Physiol. Conf. Proc. 11: 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Ciferri, R. 1961. [Synergism between Zineb and TMTD (thiram).] [In Italian; with Eng. summ.] Not. Mal. Piante.56: 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Clayton, E. E., T. E. Smith, K. J. Shaw, J. G. Gaines, T. W. Graham, andC. C. Yeager, Jr. 1943. Fungicidal tests on blue mold (Peronospora tabacina) of tobacco. Jour. Agr. Res.66: 261–276.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Clower, D. F. 1956. A study of the factors that affect the phytotoxicity of mist concentrate formulations to American elm (Ulmus americana L.) and some other woody ornamental plants. Diss. Abs.16: 432–433.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Clum, F. M. 1956. The effect of seed treatment on control of dam**off of ornamentals; and a study of a new fungal pathogen causing dam**-off. Diss. Abs.16: 437.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Cockerill, J. 1955. The use of thiram as a control for dam**-off of red pine. Canada Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.11(4): 1.

    Google Scholar 

  69. —. 1957. Experiments in the control of dam**-off at the nursery, Orono, Ontario. Forestry Chron.33: 201–204.

    Google Scholar 

  70. —. 1959. Effectiveness of fungicidal applications on dam**off of red pine. Canada Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.15(4): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  71. —. 1961. The effect of chlordane and thiram on dam**-off and seedling growth. Forestry Chron.37: 211–216.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Colhoun, J. 1954. Biological techniques for the evaluation of fungicides, III. The evolution of a technique for the evaluation of soil fungicides for the control of club root disease of Brassicae. Ann. Appl. Biol.41: 290–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Converse, R. H. 1960. Control ofPhytophthora fragariae with soil fungicides. Plant Dis. Rep.44: 948–951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Cooper, W. E. 1954. The seed-furrow application of fungicides to control cotton stand failures. [Abs.] Phytopath.44: 331.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Corden, M. E., andR. A. Young. 1961. Changes in soil mycoflora following treatment with fungicides. [Abs.] Phytopath.51: 64.

    Google Scholar 

  76. ——. 1962. Evaluation of eradicant soil fungicides in the laboratory. Phytopath.52: 503–509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Cormack, M. W., andF. R. Harper. 1952. Resistance in safflower to root rot and rust in Alberta. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 5.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Couch, H. B., andL. D. Moore. 1960. Broad spectrum fungicides tested for control of melting-out of Kentucky bluegrass and Sclerotinia Dollar spot of seaside bentgrass. Plant Dis. Rep.44: 506–509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Cox, R. S. 1948. Stem anthracnose of Lima bean and its control. [Abs.] Phytopath.38: 7.

    Google Scholar 

  80. -. 1954.Cylindrocladium scoparium on conifer seedlings. Del. Univ. Exp. Sta., Bull. 301. 40p.

  81. —. 1956. Control of downy mildew of lettuce. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 10.

    Google Scholar 

  82. —, andN. C. Hayslip. 1956. Progress in the control of gray mold of tomato in south Florida. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 718–726.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Cram, W. H., andO. Vaartaja. 1955. Toxicity of eight pesticides to spruce and caragana seed. Forestry Chron.31: 247–249.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. ——. 1957. Rate and timing of fungicidal soil treatments. Phytopath.47: 169–173.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Crandall, B. S. 1950. Coffee and cinchona dam**-off controlled by post-germination seedbed treatments. Plant Dis. Rep.34: 263.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Crowdy, S. H. 1959. Uptake and translocation of organic chemicals by higher plants.In: Plant Pathology, Problems and Progress 1908–1958: 231–238. Univ. Wisc. Press, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  87. —, andMary-Elizabeth Davies. 1952. Studies on systemic fungicides. II. Behavior of groups of reported chemotherapeutants. Phytopath.42: 127–131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Crowther, E. M., andB. Benzian. 1952. Sub-committee on nutrition problems in forest nurseries.In: Forestry Comm. Rep. Forest Res: 113–115. London.

  89. -, and -. 1953. Sub-committee on nutrition problems in forest nurseries.In: Forestry Comm. Rep. Forest Res: 94–96. London.

  90. -,R. G. Warren, andB. Benzian. 1954. Nutrition problems in forest Nurseries.In: Forestry Comm. Rep. Forest Res: 84–87. London.

  91. Daines, R. H. 1957. Foliage fungicides and combination sprayers. Agr. Chem.12: 32–34, 107, 109, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  92. —,R. J. Lukens, E. Brennan, andI. A. Leone. 1957. Phytotoxicity of captan as influenced by formulation, environment, and plant factors. Phytopath.47: 567–572.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Dalbro, S., andG. Nielsen. 1955. The influence of some spray-materials on growth and photosynthesis in apple-trees. Tidsskr. Planteavl.58: 657–682.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Darby, J. S. 1961. Soil and foliar treatments for the control of sclerotiniose of lettuce. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 552–556.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Davidson, A. A., andJ. R. Vaughn. 1957. Effect of several organic chemicals on isolates of fungi which cause bean root rot. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 432–435.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Davidson, J. H., andC. E. Direter. 1958. Soil fumigation aids tree growth. Amer. Nurseryman58: 4–15, 60–63.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Davis, D., C. P. Lo, andA. E. Dimond. 1955. Chemotherapeutic activity of unsubstituted heterocyclic compounds. Phytopath.44: 680–683.

    Google Scholar 

  98. —, andJ. W. Rothrock. 1956. Localized systemic activity of griseofulvin in the control of alternaria blight of tomato. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 328–331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Davis, R., andD. J. DeZeeuw. 1959. Interactions of dam**-off fungi on red beets. [Abs.] Phytopath.49: 537.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Davis, W. C. 1941. Dam**-off of longleaf pine. Phytopath.31: 1011–1016.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Dekhuijzen, H. M. 1961. Transformation in plants of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate into other fungitoxic compounds. Nature191: 198–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Dekker, J. 1955. [Antibiotics in the control of plant disease with special reference to the internal disinfection of seed]. [In Dutch; Eng. summ.]. Netherlands Dir. Tuinbon Meded.18: 623–638.

    Google Scholar 

  103. —, andP. A. Ark. 1959. Prevention of oxidative destruction of the antifungal antibiotic, pimaricin, by chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, and other compounds. [Abs.] Phytopath.49:113.

    Google Scholar 

  104. —,O. M. van Andel, andA. K. Sijpesteijn. 1958. Internal seed disinfection with pyridine-2-thiol-N-oxide and a derivative. Nature181: 1017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Derr, K. F. 1955. Control of dam**-off at Boscobel State Nursery in Wisconsin. Tree Planters’ Notes21: 7–8.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Dimond, A. E., andD. Davis. 1952. 2-Carboxymethylmercaptobenzothiazole salts as chemotherapeutants for plant diseases. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 7.

    Google Scholar 

  107. -, -,R. A. Chapman, andE. M. Stoddard. 1952. Plant chemotherapy as evaluated by theFusarium wilt assay on tomatoes. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull.557: 82p.

  108. -,G. H. Plumb, E. M. Stoddard, andJ. G. Horsfall. 1949. An evaluation of chemotherapy and vector control by insecticides for combatting Dutch elm disease. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull.531: 69p.

  109. Domsch, K. H. 1956. Zur Wirkung von Beizmitteln gegen Bodenpilze. Phytopath. Zeits.25: 311–322.

    Google Scholar 

  110. —. 1958a. Die Prüfung von Bodenfungiciden. I. Pilz—Substrat —Fungicid—Kombinationen. Plant & Soil10: 114–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. —. 1958b. Die Wirkung von Bodenfungiciden. I. Wirkstoffspektrum. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz65: 385–405.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. —. 1958c. Die Prüfung von Bodenfungiciden. II. Pilz—Boden— Wirt—Fungicid—Kombinationen. Plant & Soil10: 132–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. —. 1958d. Beitrag zur Vapam—Wirkung gegen pathogene Bodenpilze. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutz.10: 152.

    Google Scholar 

  114. —. 1958e. Die Wirkung von Bodenfungiciden. II. Wirkungsdauer. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz65: 651–656.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. —. 1959a. Die Wirkung von Bodenfungiciden. III. Quantitative Veränderungen der Bodenflora. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz66: 17–26.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. —. 1959b. Untersuchungen zur Wirkung einiger Bodenfungizide. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land. Forstw.97: 100–106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. —. 1960a. Die Wirkung von Bodenfungiciden. IV. Veranderungen im Spektrum der Bodenpilze. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz67: 129–150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. —. 1960b. Die Wirkung von Bodenfungiciden. V. Empfindlichkeit von Bodenorganismen in vitro. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz67: 211–216.

    Google Scholar 

  119. —. 1960c. Das Pilzspektrum einer Bodenprobe. III. Nachweis der Einzelpilze. Archiv Microbiol.35: 310–399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Doran, W. L. 1928. Acetic acid as a soil disinfectant. Jour. Agr. Res.36: 269–280.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. —. 1932. Acetic acid and pyroligneous acid in comparison with formaldehyde as soil disinfectants. Jour. Agr. Res.44: 571–578.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. —. 1947. Dam**-off and growth of seedlings of woody plants as affected by soil treatments and modifications of environment. Mass. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull.441: 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  123. -. 1950. The control of some soil-borne diseases of plants by fungicides applied to the soil in fertilizer. Mass. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 455. 27p.

  124. -,PE. F. Guba, andC. J. Gilgut. 1942. The control of dam**off of vegetables by formaldehyde and other chemicals. Mass. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 394. 20p.

  125. Downie, A. R., M. L. Schuster, andR. K. Oldemeyer. 1952. Cooperative field testing of strains of sugar beets for resistance to several root rotting organisms. Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech.6: 557–561.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Dransfield, M. 1957. The effects of tetrachloronitrobenzene on soil microflora. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.40: 165.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Dugger, W. M., T. E. Humphreys, andB. Calhoun. 1957. Influence of n-(tricholoromethylthio)-4 cyclohexene-1, 2 dicarboximide (captan) on the metabolism of pea and corn seedlings. Plant Physiol. 32 (sup.): vii.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Dutta, S. K., andE. D. Garber. 1962. Genetics of phytopathogenic fungi. 7. Fungicide resistance inColletotrichum lagenarium. Phytopath.52: 35–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Eckert, T. W. 1962. Fungistatic and phytotoxic properties of some derivatives of nitrobenzene. Phytopath.52: 642–649.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Edginton, L. V., andA. E. Dimond. 1960. Controlling translocation of quaternary ammonium chemotherapeutants with cations and solvents. [Abs.] Phytopath.50: 634.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Eglitis, M., F. Johnson, andE. P. Breakey. 1956. Soil pasteurization with high frequency energy. Phytopath.46: 635–636.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Elus, D. E., andR. S. Cox. 1951. The etiology and control of lettuce dam**-off. No. Car. Agr. Exp. Sta., Tech. Bull. 93. 33p.

  133. Elsaid, H. M., andJ. B. Sinclair. 1962. Adapted tolerance to organic fungicides by an isolate ofRhizoctonia solani [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 731.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Eno, C. F., W. G. Blue, andJ. M. Good. 1955. The effect of anhydrous ammonia on nematodes, fungi, bacteria and nitrification in some Florida soils. Soil Sci. Proc.19: 55–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. —. 1957. Field accumulation of insecticide residues in soils. Effect of soil applications of carbamate fungicides on the soil microflora.In: Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta., Ann. Rep.1957: 142.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Erspamer, J. L., andG. A. Zentmyer. 1956. Effect of vapam as a soil fungicide in control ofPhytophthora root rot of Avocado trees. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 636.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Erwin, D. C., andH. T. Reynolds. 1958. Effect of seed treatments of cotton with Thimet, a systemic insecticide, onRhizoctonia andPythium seedling diseases. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 174–176.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. ——, andM. J. Garber. 1959. Effect of seed treatment of cotton with thimet, a systemic insecticide, on seedling diseases in the field. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 558–561.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Evans, E. 1955. Survival and recolonization by fungi in soil treated with formalin or carbon disulphide. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.38: 335–346.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Faulkner, R. 1956. A note on current and recent forestry nursery research in Scotland. Arbor215: 33–35.

    Google Scholar 

  141. -. 1957. Scottish experiments comparing chloropicrin with formalin as a partial soil sterilizer for conifer seedbeds.In: Forestry Comm. Rep., Forest Res. 159–170. London.

  142. -, andJ. R. Aldhous. 1956. Nursery investigations.In: Forestry Comm. Rep., Forest Res. 16–32. London.

  143. -, and -. 1957. Nursery investigations.In: Forestry Comm. Rep., Forest Res. 19–35. London.

  144. Feldmesser, J., R. V. Rebois, andA. L. Taylor. 1959. Progress report on growth response of burrowing nematode infected citrus following chemical treatments under greenhouse conditions. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 261–263.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Fisher, P. L. 1941. Germination reduction and radicle decay of conifers caused by certain fungi. Jour. Agr. Res.62: 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Ford, H. F., andAlma M. Waterman. 1954. Effect of surface sterilization on survival and growth of field-planted hybrid poplar cuttings. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 101–105.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Ford, W. 1956. Chemicals screened for systemic effects against spreading decline disease of citrus. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 861–865.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Foret, J. A. 1959. Sterilizing potting soils with Mylone. Fla. State Res. News5(4): 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Foster, A. A. 1956a. Fumigation of forest nurseries in the Southeast for control of weeds and root rot. Tree Planters’ Notes26: 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  150. —. 1956b. Diseases of the forest nurseries of Georgia. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 69–70.

    Google Scholar 

  151. -. 1959. Nursery diseases of southern pines. U.S. Forest Serv., Forest Pest L. 32. 1p.

  152. —,E. F. Cairns, andB. Hopper. 1956. Modifications in soils of southern pine nurseries produced by fungicidal and nematocidal chemicals. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  153. -. 1961. Control of black root rot of pine seedlings by soil fumigation in the nursery. Forest Res. Council Rep. 8. 5p.

  154. Frank, H. 1955. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Wirkungsmechanismus des Phenylquecksilberborates und des Quecksilber (II) chlorides auf niedere Pilze. Zentralbl. Bakteriol.108: 660–671.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Friedrich, E. 1953. Antibiotika im Pflanzenschutz. Übersicht4: 1035–1039.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Frear, D. E. H. 1961. Pesticide Index. 100p. Penn. State College Sci. Publ.

  157. -. 1962. Pesticide handbook. Penn. State College Sci. Publ. 303p.

  158. Frohberger, P. E. 1956. [Studies on the effect of quinone oxime benzoyl hydrazone against seedling diseases of various cultivated plants.] Hofchen-Briefe9: 253–279.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Fulton, N. D., B. A. Waddle, andR. O. Thomas. 1956. Influence of planting dates on fungi isolated from diseased cotton seedlings. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 556–558.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Galo, J. B. 1959. Control of dam**-off of Benquet pine (Pinus insularis Endl.) in seedbeds with Dowfume MC-2, and formaldehyde. Philippine Jour. For.13: 201–209, 211.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Garret, S. D. 1954. Partial sterilization of soil for disease control.In: Forestry Comm. Rep., Forest Res: 100–101. London.

  162. Gast, R., andJ. Early. 1956. Phytotoxicity of solvents and emulsifiers used in insecticide formulations. Agr. Chem.11: 42–45; 137; 139.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Gathercole, J. A. 1957. The control ofBotrytis cinerea on lettuce by the use of griseofulvin. Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.22: 573–579.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Gattani, M. L. 1954. Adaptation of fungi to fungicides and its significance in agriculture. Congr. Int. Bot. 1954. Rap. et Comm. (Sect. 8)18: 174.

    Google Scholar 

  165. —. 1957. Studies on the control of dam**-off of Safflower with antibiotics. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 160–164.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Georgopoulos, S. G. 1962. On the genetics of tolerance ofHypomyces solani f.cucurbitae to PCNB and TCNB. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 733.

    Google Scholar 

  167. —, andC. C. Thanasoulopoulos. 1960. Research on the control ofSclerotium rolfsii Sacc. with fungicides. Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki, New Zeal.3: 65–78.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. —, andS. Wilhelm. 1962. Effect of non-sterile soil onRhizoctonia solani mycelium in the presence of PCNB. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 361.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Gerhold, N. R., W. J. Henderson andJ. A. Twomey. 1952. Soil treatment for control of black root of sugar beets. Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech.32: 554–556.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Gerstner, W. 1956. Antibiotische Substanzen von Samenpflanzen. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutz Dienst10: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Gianfagna, A. 1953. Para-dichlorobenzine controlsBotrytis on lily blooms in low temperature. N. Y. State Flower Growers Bull.90: 1–2.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Gibson, I. A. S. 1955a. Potassium permanganate as a seed bed treatment against dam**-off in pines. East Afr. Agr. Jour.20: 176–177.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. —. 1955b. Trials of fungicides for the control of dam**-off in pine seedlings. East Afr. Agr. Jour.21: 96–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. —. 1955c. Trials of fungicides for the control of dam**-off in pine seedlings. II. East Afr. Agr. Jour.21: 165–166.

    Google Scholar 

  175. —. 1956. An anomalous effect of soil treatment with ethylmercury phosphate on the incidence of dam**-off in pine seedlings. Phytopath.46: 180–182.

    Google Scholar 

  176. —. 1957a. The role of fungi in the preand post-emergence losses in the seedling groundnut. A study of the control of dam**off in pine seed beds in Kenya. Cambridge Abs. Diss.1955/56: 16–17.

    Google Scholar 

  177. —. 1957b. Saprophytic fungi as destroyers of germinating pine seeds. East Afr. Agr. Jour.22: 203–206.

    Google Scholar 

  178. —. 1958. Phytotoxic effects of copper fungicides on acid soils. East Afr. Agr. Jour.24: 125–127.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. —,M. Ledger, andE. Boehm. 1961. An anomalous effect of pentachloronitrobenzene on the incidence of dam**-off caused byPythium sp. Phytopath.51: 531–533.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Gilpatrick, J. D., andG. A. Zentmyer. 1958. Chemical soil treatments for the control of root rot (Phytophthora cinnamomi) of avocado. Calif. Avocado Soc., Ybk.42: 41–43.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Godfrey, G. H. 1953. Effectiveness of soil fungicides in controlling cotton seedling disease in the lower Rio Grande valley. Texas Agr. Exp. Sta., Prog. Rep. 1602. 3p.

  182. Goodman, R. N. 1958. The effect of pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) on mushroom production. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 444–446.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Gould, C. I. 1954. Soil treatment tests for the control ofSclerotium rolfsii in bulbous iris. [Abs.] Phytopath.44: 489.

    Google Scholar 

  184. Gopalkrishnan, K. S., andJ. A. Jump. 1952. The activity of thiolutin against certain fungi and seed-borne disease. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci.61: 97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  185. Gottlieb, D., andP. Siminoff. 1952. The production of antibiotics in the soil. II. Chloromycetin. Phytopath.42: 91–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. ——, andMary M. Martin. 1952. The production and role of antibiotics in soil. IV. Actidione and clavacin. Phytopath.42: 493–496.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Gordon, S. A., andR. A. Moss. 1958. The activity of S-(carboxy-methyl-) dimethyldithiocarbamate as an auxin. Physiol. Plant.11: 208–214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Gould, C. J., andC. E. Reynolds. 1949. Treating Douglas fir seed with Spergon before stratification. Jour. For.47: 984.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Graham, D. C., S. N. S. Srivastava, andC. E. Foister. 1957. The control ofRhizoctonia solani on potato. Plant Path.6: 149–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Gray, R. 1955. The downward translocation of antibiotics in plants. [Abs.]-Plant Physiol. 30 (suppl.) VI.

    Google Scholar 

  191. Gray, R. A. 1962. Rate of Vapam decomposition in different soils and other media. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 734.

    Google Scholar 

  192. —, andH. G. Streim. 1962. Identification of a non-volatile phytoxic impurity in Vapam and preventing its formation. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 734.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Gregory, K. F., O. N. Allen, A. J. Riker, andW. H. Peterson. 1952a. Antibiotics as agents for the control of certain dam**-off fungi. Amer. Jour. Bot.39: 405–415.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. ————. 1952b. Antibiotics and antagonistic micro-organisms as control agents against dam**off of alfalfa. Phytopath.42: 613–622.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Griffin, D. M. 1955. Fungal damage to roots of Sitka spruce seedlings in forest nurseries.In: Forestry Comm. Rep., Forest Res: 75–76. London.

  196. —. 1958. Influence of pH on the incidence of dam**-off. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.41: 483–490.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Grosjean, J. 1950. Substances with fungicidal activity in the bark of deciduous trees. Nature165: 853–854.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Grossmann, F. 1957. Untersuchungen über die innertherapeutische Wirkung organischer Fungizide. I. Thiocarbamate und Thiurame. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz64: 718–728.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. —. 1958. Untersuchungen über die innertherapeutische Wirkung organischer Fungizide. II. Chlornitrobenzole. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz65: 594–599.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. —. 1959. Untersuchungen über die innertherapeutische Wirkung organischer Fungizide. III. Chinolin-Derivate und Captan. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz66: 385–391.

    Google Scholar 

  201. —. 1961. The systemic effect of sulfonamides against plant diseases, caused by non-obligate parasites. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz68: 633–638.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. —, andD. Steckhan. 1960. Nebenwirkungen einiger Insektizide auf pathogene Bodenpilze. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz67: 7–19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Grosso, J. J. 1954. Control of tobacco blue mold by antibiotics. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Grover, R. K. 1960. Laboratory and field evaluations of antibiotics and synthetic organic fungicides used for the control ofSclerotinia fructicola (Wint.) Rehm. andSclerotinia laxa (Ader and Ruhl) on cherries. Diss. Abs.21: 1323.

    Google Scholar 

  205. —, andG. D. Moore. 1961. Adaption ofSclerotinia fructicola andSclerotinia laxa to higher concentrations of fungicides. Phytopath.51: 399–401.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Guthrie, F. E., andR. R. Kincaid. 1957. The effect of methyl bromide fumigation on the germination of tobacco seed. Tobacco144: 18–19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Haasis, A., andD. E. Ellis. 1950. Effect of fungicidal drenches on incidence of lettuce downy mildew in the seed bed. Plant Dis. Rep.34: 310–311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Hacskaylo, E. 1961. Influence of cycloheximide on growth of mycorrhizal fungi and on mycorrhizae of pine. Forest Sci.7: 376–379.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. —, andJ. G. Palmer. 1957. Effects of several biocides on growth of seedling pines and incidence of mycorrhizae in field plots. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 354–358.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Hacskaylo, J., andR. B. Stewart. 1962. Efficacy of phorate as a fungicide. Phytopath.52: 371–372.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Hagedorn, D. J. 1952. Experiments with pea seed protectants in Wisconsin. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 10.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Halleck, F. E., andV. W. Cochrane. 1950. The effect of fungistatic agents on the bacterial flora of the rhizosphere. [Abs.] Phytopath.40: 715–718.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Haltzmann, O. V. 1955. Organisms causing dam**-off of coniferous seedlings and their control. Diss. Abs.15: 2392.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Hamilton, J. M., M. Szkolnik, andE. Sondheimer. 1956. Systemic control of cherry leaf-spot fungus by foliar sprays of actidione derivates. Science123: 1175–1176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. ——. 1958. Movement of dodecyl quanidine derivatives through the leaf in the control of apple scab and cedar-apple rust fungi. [Abs.] Phytopath.48: 262.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Hamilton, J. R. andL. W. R. Jackson. 1951. Treatment of short-leaf pine and loblolly pine seed with fungicidal dust. Plant Dis. Rep.35: 274–276.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Hanna, W. 1958. Hanna’s handbook of agricultural chemicals. 2nd ed. Forest Grove, Ore. 50 p.

  218. Hansbrough, T., andJ. P. Hollis. 1957. The effect of soil fumigation for the control of parasitic nematodes on the growth and yield of loblolly pine seedlings. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 1021–1025.

    Google Scholar 

  219. ——. 1959. The influence of soil fumigation, fertilization and other cultural factors on nutrient content of pine nursery seedlings and soil. [Abs.] Phytopath.49: 540.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Hansen, T. S., W. H. Kenety, G. H. Wiggin, andE. C. Stakman. 1923. A study of the dam**-off disease of coniferous seedlings. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Tech. Bull. 15. 35p.

  221. Hanson, E. W. 1952. Effect of seed treatment on seedling stand of small-seeded legumes in Wisconsin. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 467.

    Google Scholar 

  222. —. 1956. Effects of temperature on dam**-off and responses to seed treatment in forage legumes. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 13.

    Google Scholar 

  223. Hansson, A. 1937. Micro-fauna. The cause of dam**-off. Forestry Chron.13: 284–286.

    Google Scholar 

  224. Harrison, A. L. 1953. Seed treatments and soil drenches for the control of dam**-off of tomatoes. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 291.

    Google Scholar 

  225. Hartley, C. 1915. Injury by disinfectants to seeds and roots in sandy soils. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Plant Ind., Bull. 169. 35p.

  226. -, andR. G. Pierce, 1917. The control of dam**-off of coniferous seedlings. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Plant Ind., Bull. 453. 32p.

  227. -. 1921. Dam**-off in forest nurseries. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Plant Ind., Bull. 934. 99p.

  228. —. 1950. Fungicides for forest trees, shade trees and forest products. Bot. Rev.16: 33–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. —, andT. C. Merrill. 1914. Preliminary tests of disinfectants in controlling dam**-off in various nursery soils. Phytopath.4: 89–92.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Hartsuijker, K. 1950. Chloor-nitrobenzeen-verbindingen als fungiciden. Chloronitrobenzene compounds as fungicides. Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.15: 219–226.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Hasegawa, S., S. Tanabe, F. Shiozawa, andH. Nakagaki. 1958. Screening tests for antibiotic action of plant extracts. Jap. Jour. Exp. Med.28: 139–158.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Hashioka, Y., andH. Ikegami. 1957. The mode of fungicidal action of the organomercurials and the thirams to sclerotia ofSclerotinia trifoliorum. Res. Bull. Fac. Agr. Gifu Univ.8: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  233. ——, andS. Siraki. 1955. Fungicidal control ofSclerotinia rot of Chinese milk vetch, with special reference to the seed dressing. Mem. Fac. Agr. Gifu Univ.5: 21–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Haskett, W. C., E. D. Hansing, andE. L. Sorensen. 1957. Chemical control of dam**-off in alfalfa cuttings. [Abs.] Phytopath.47: 15.

    Google Scholar 

  235. Helton, A. W., andW. J. French. 1962. Toxicity and characteristics of six fungicidal compounds in plum and prune trees. Phytopath.52: 1050–1056.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Hendriks, B., andW. Berends. 1958. On the sensitivity to light of polyene fungicides. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas77: 145–153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Henry, B. W. 1953. A root rot of southern pine nursery seedlings and its control by soil fumigation. Phytopath.43: 81–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Hervey, R. J. 1955. Stimulation of soil micro-organisms by antibiotics. Antib. Chemother.5: 96–100.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Heuberger, J. W. 1952. KF467 (ethyl mercuric perthio-cyanate): a new chemical for seed treatment of vegetables and cereals. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 11.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Hilborn, M. T. 1953. Effect of various chemicals on infection byRhizoctonia solani andVerticillium albo-atrum. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 475.

    Google Scholar 

  241. Hildebrand, A. A. 1953. Soil application of chemicals for the control of sugar beet and vegetable seedling diseases. Quebec Soc. Prot. Plants, Rep.32–33: 10–17.

    Google Scholar 

  242. —,W. E. McKeen, andL. W. Koch. 1949. Row treatment of soil with tetramethylthiuram disulfide for control of blackroot of sugarbeet seedlings. I. Greenhouse tests. Canad. Jour. Res.27.C: 23–43.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Hill, J. A. 1955. Methyl bromide gas controls weeds, nematodes, and rots in seedbeds. Tree Planters’ Notes21: 17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  244. Hills, F. J. 1960. Studies on uptake and translocation of C14 labelled p-dimethylaminobenzenediazo sodium sulfonate (Dexon) by sugar beet seedlings. [Abs.] Phytopath.50: 639.

    Google Scholar 

  245. —. 1962. Uptake, translocation and chemotherapeutic effect of p-dimethylaminobenzenediazo sulfonate (Dexon) in sugar-beet seedlings. Phytopath.52: 389–392.

    Google Scholar 

  246. —, andL. D. Leach. 1960. Effect of light on certain biological, physical and chemical properties of p-dimethylaminobenzenediazo sodium sulfonate (Dexon). [Abs.] Phytopath.50: 639.

    Google Scholar 

  247. ——. 1962. Photochemical decomposition and biological activity of p-dimethylaminobenzenediazo sodium sulfonate (Dexon). Phytopath.52: 51–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Hodges, C. S. 1957. The occurrence of black root rot in some southern pine nurseries. South. Agr. Workers Proc.54: 221–222.

    Google Scholar 

  249. —. 1958. The effect of fumigation on the relative abundance of soil micro-organisms. South Agr. Workers Proc.55: 222–223.

    Google Scholar 

  250. —. 1960. Studies on the black root rot of pine seedlings. Diss. Abs.20: 2467–2468.

    Google Scholar 

  251. —. 1960. Effect of soil fumigation in the nursery on growth of loblolly pine seedlings and control of weeds. Tree Planters’ Notes. 42: 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  252. —. 1962. Black root rot of pine seedlings. Phytopath.52: 210–219.

    Google Scholar 

  253. Hoffman, R. K., andB. Warshowsky. 1958. Beta-propiolactone vapor as a disinfectant. Appl. Microbiol.6: 358.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Hoffman, P. F. 1953. Chemicals for therapy of oak wilt [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 475

    Google Scholar 

  255. Hollis, J. P., M. J. Fielding, andE. J. Wehunt. 1957. Action of fumigants on nematodes as related to nematocide specification. [Abs.] Phytopath.47: 9.

    Google Scholar 

  256. Holmes, F. W. 1956. Nontoxicity to elms, oaks, and maples of 1, 2-dibromo-3-chloropropane applied as a soil drench. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 241.

    Google Scholar 

  257. Holmes, G. D., andR. Faulkner. 1955. Experimental work in nurseries.In: Forestry Comm. Rep. Forest Res. 5–18. London.

  258. Hopf, P. P. 1953. Comparative activity of phenyl mercury compounds. Manufacturing Chemicals24: 444–445.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Hopper, B. E., andA.C. Tarjan. 1954. Chlorophenyl methyl rhodanine: Its mode of action against root knot nematode infections. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 542–544.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Horsfall, J. G. 1939. Dam**-off control. N. Y. State Agr. Exp. Sta., circ. 186. 16p.

  261. -. 1956. Principles of fungicidal action. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Mass. 231p.

  262. -,A. G. Newhall, andC. E. F. Guterman. 1934. Dusting miscellaneous seeds with red copper oxide to combat dam**-off. N. Y. State Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 643. 39p.

  263. Horst, R. K., andL. J. Herr. 1962. Effects of foliar urea treatment on numbers of actinomycetes antagonistic toFusarium roseum f.cerealis in the rhizosphere of corn seedlings. Phytopath.52: 423–427.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Howard, F. L., andBarbara Champlain. 1954. Vulnerability ofRhizoctonia solani in relation to turf brown patch control. [Abs.] Phytopath.44: 493.

    Google Scholar 

  265. Ibersen, J. E. 1954. Chemically treated seed show promise in forest nursery work. Tree Planters’ Notes17: 7–8.

    Google Scholar 

  266. Imai, S., T. Takei, andT. Ishikawa. 1955. Studies on the control of dam**-off of coniferous seedlings in Hokkaido.In: Commem. 60th Birthday of Prof. Tochinai and Prof. Fukushi: 145–152. Japan.

  267. Ingestad, T., andN. Molin. 1960. Soil disinfection and nutrient status of spruce seedlings. Physiol. Plant.13: 90–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Jacks, H. 1951. Soil disinfection XI. Control of foot-rot (Phytophthora cryptogea P. & L.) of tomatoes. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. & Tech. A33: 71–75.

    Google Scholar 

  269. —. 1952. Effect of seed dressings, applied separately or as mixtures on emergence of certain vegetable seeds. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. & Tech. A34: 206–208.

    Google Scholar 

  270. —. 1956a. Important factors in seed disinfection. New Zeal. Sci. Rev.14: 119–121.

    Google Scholar 

  271. —, 1956b. Seed disinfection XII. Glasshouse tests for control of dam**-off of Pinus radiata seed. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. & Tech. A37: 427–431.

    Google Scholar 

  272. —. 1956c. (Seed disinfection. XIV). Effect of seed dressings on dam**-off and nodulation of Lucerne. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. & Tech. A38: 312–315.

    Google Scholar 

  273. -. 1957. Disinfection of nursery soil. New Zeal. Dept. Agr., Bull. 363. 12p.

  274. Jackson, L. W. R. 1940. Effects of H-ion and Al-ion concentrations on dam**-off of conifers and certain causative fungi. Phytopath.30: 563–579.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Jaenichen, H., andM. Heimann. 1954. Untersuchungen über die Wirkung des Chinosols auf verschiedene parasitische bodenbewohnende Pilze. Gartenbauwiss.1: 218–238.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Jain, S. S. 1956. A preliminary note on the inactivation ofFusarium oxysporum f.psidii in guava plants by chemotherapeutic treatment. Indian Jour. Hort.13: 102–104.

    Google Scholar 

  277. Jancarik, V. 1961. Dam**-off of seedlings in forest nurseries and its control in Czechoslavia. Socialist Agr. Sci.10: 87–112.

    Google Scholar 

  278. Janke, A., andJ. Granits. 1954. Über die Bekampfung von Pflanzenkrankheiten durch Antobiotika. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. II.108: 35–75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Jaques, R. P., J. B. Robinson, andF. E. Chase. 1959. Effects of thiourea, ethyl urethane and some dithiocarbamate fungicides on nitrification in Fox sandy loam. Canad. Jour. Sci.39: 235–243.

    Google Scholar 

  280. Jefferys, E. G. 1952. The stability of antibiotics in soils. Jour. Gen. Microbiol.7: 295–312.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Jensen, H. L. 1961. Some aspects of biological allyl alcohol dissimilation. Acta Agr. Scand.11: 54–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Johnson, L. P. V.. andG. M. Linton. 1942. Experiments on chemical control of dam**-off inPinus resinosa seedbeds. Canad. Jour. Res. C.20: 559–571.

    Google Scholar 

  283. Kadow, K. J., andH. W. Anderson. 1937. Dam**-off control. An evaluation of seed and soil treatments. Ill. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull.439: 291–348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Kahler, L. H. 1955. Pelleting conifer seeds for control of dam**-off. Tree Planters’ Notes21: 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  285. Kahn, R. P. 1959. Inhibition ofPythium butleri andP. ultimum colony size by an agent extracted fromSphagnum moss. [Abs.] Phytopath.49: 542.

    Google Scholar 

  286. Kailidis, D. S. 1960. Some aspects of the dam**-off of black pine,Pinus nigra Arn. Diss. Abs.20: 3013–3014.

    Google Scholar 

  287. Kalbe, L., andH. Vogel. 1960. Untersuchungen über die Wirkungssteigerung von Fungiziden durch oberflächenaktive Substanzen. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. II.113: 766–772.

    Google Scholar 

  288. Katznelson, H. andL. T. Richardson. 1948. Rhizosphere studies and associated microbiological phenomena in relation to strawberry root rot. Sci. Agr.28: 293–308.

    Google Scholar 

  289. Kay, J. 1921. Treatment of forest seedbeds with disinfectants to prevent dam**-off. Trans. Roy. Scott. Arb. Soc.35: 70–72.

    Google Scholar 

  290. Kelman, A. 1947. The effect of hydrogen-ion concentration on toxicity of Spergon. [Abs.] Phytopath.37: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  291. Kendrick, J. B., Jr., andJ. T. Middleton. 1954. The efficacy of certain chemicals as fungicides for a variety of fruit, root and vascular pathogens. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 350–353.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. —,A. O. Paulus, andJ. Davidson. 1957. Control ofRhizoctonia stem canker of lima bean. Phytopath.47: 19–20.

    Google Scholar 

  293. —, andG. A. Zentmyer. 1957. Recent advances in control of soil fungi. Advn. Pest Control Res.1: 219–275.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Kennedy, B. W., andL. A. Brinkerhoff. 1959. Comparison of four soil fungicides in the greenhouse for the control of seedling diseases of cotton. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 90–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Kerk, G. J. M., van der. 1959. Chemical structure and fungicidal activity of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives.In: Plant Pathology, Problems and Progress 1908–1958. pp. 280–290. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  296. Klöp**, H. L. 1951. Chemical constitution and antifungal action of sulphur compounds. Drukkerig. Fa Schotanus & Jens. Utrecht, Holland. 142p.

    Google Scholar 

  297. Klotz, L. J., andC. N. Roistacher. 1954. Volatile chemicals for control of mold decay of citrus fruits. Calif. Citrogr.39: 268.

    Google Scholar 

  298. —,P. P. Wong, andT. A. DeWolfe. 1958. Dam**-off of sweet orange seedlings byRhizoctonia solani controlled with biphenyl. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 464–466.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Kneebone, L. R., andE. L. Merer. 1959. Brief outline of and control for mushroom pathogens, weed moulds, indicator moulds and competitors. 1–3. Mushroom Growers Assoc, Bull.113: 146–152;114: 190–194;115: 226–228.

    Google Scholar 

  300. Koopmans, M. J. 1960. Systemic fungicidal action of some 5-amino, 1 bis (dimethylamido) phosphoral triazoles 1.2.3. Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.25: 1221–1226.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Krstic, M. 1956. Prospects of application of biological control in forest pathology. Bot. Rev.22: 38–44.

    Google Scholar 

  302. Krasilnikov, N. A., andE. A. Raznitsina. 1946. [A bacterial method of controlling dam**-off of Scots pine seedlings caused byFusarium.] [Russian]. Agrobiologiya.5–6: 109–121. [Rev. Appl. Mycol.28: 259–260; Forestry Abs.10: 120–121. 1948.]

    Google Scholar 

  303. Kreutzer, W. A. 1960. Soil treatment.In:Horsfall, J. G., andA. E. Dimond, Plant Pathology. Vol.3: 431–476. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  304. Kumazawa, Z., A. Sakokibara, M. Naka**a, andS. Takei. 1957. [The fungicidal activity of technical BHC. I.] [Japanese]. BotyuKagaku22: 214–219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Labonte, G. A. 1959. Dam**-off studies in coniferous seedlings. Maine Forest Service Bull. 18. 14p.

  306. Lambert, E. B., andB. S. Crandall. 1936. A seedling wilt of black locust caused byPhytophthora parasitica. Jour. Agr. Res.53: 467–476.

    Google Scholar 

  307. Lantz, W. 1956. Efficacy of soil treatments with nine chemicals in tobacco black shank control. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 855–860.

    Google Scholar 

  308. Latham, A. J., andM. B. Linn. 1962. Comparative toxicity of certain fungicides to sclerotia and mycelia ofSclerotium cepivorum as determined in soil columns. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 17.

    Google Scholar 

  309. Lawrence, W. J. C. 1956. Soil sterilization. G. Allen and Unwin Ltd. London. 171p.

  310. Leach, L. D., R. H. Garber, andW. J. Tolmsoff. 1960. Selective protection afforded by certain seed and soil fungicides. [Abs.] Phytopath.50: 643.

    Google Scholar 

  311. —, andP. G. Smith. 1945. Effect of seed treatment on protection, rate of emergence and growth of garden peas. Phytopath.35: 191–206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Leben, C., D. M. Boone, andG. W. Keitt. 1955.Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. IX. Search for mutants resistant to fungicides. Phytopath.45: 467–472.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Lechevalier, H. 1954. Antibiotiques antifongiques. Congr. Int. Bot. Rap. Commun.8: 98–105.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Leibundgut, H. 1950. Bodensterilisation im Forstagartenbetried. Schweiz. Zeits. Forstwesen101: 437–453.

    Google Scholar 

  315. Lemin, A. J., W. Klomparens, andV. D. Moss. 1960. Translocation and persistence of cycloheximide. Forest Sci.6: 306–314.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  316. —, andR. C. Thomas. 1961. Systemic fungicides: the translocation and persistence of tritium-labeled cycloheximide in eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings. Jour. Agr. & Food Chem.9: 254–256.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Leukel, R. W. 1948. Recent developments in seed treatment. Bot. Rev.14: 235–269.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Levi, E., andA. S. Crafts. 1952. Toxicity of phenyl mercuric compounds in California soils. Hilgardia21: 465–485.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Linden, G., andP. Schicke. 1957. Untersuchungen über die fungizide und herbizide Wirkung von Vapam im Boden unter Berücksichtigung von Eindringtiefe, Adsorption und Karenzzeit. Ghent. Landbhogesch. Meded.22: 399–418.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Linn, M. B. 1951. Control of smut in bulb onions by pelleting the seed with technical thiram. Plant Dis. Rep.35: 94–96.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Linnasalmi, Annikki. 1952. Dam**-off on herbaceous vegetables and ornamental plants grown under glass in Finland. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fennicae “Vanamo”26 (1): 1–121.

    Google Scholar 

  322. Lockwood, J. L. 1961. Soil fungicides for control of pea root rot in greenhouse tests. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 569–571.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Lopatecki, L. E., andW. Newton. 1952. The decomposition of dithiocarbamate fungicides with special reference to volatile products. Canad. Jour. Bot.30: 131–138.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Ludwig, R. A., andG. D. Thorn. 1960. Chemistry and mode of action of dithiocarbamate fungicides. Adv. Pest Control Res.3: 219–252.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. ——, andD. M. Miller. 1954. Studies on the mechanism of fungicidal action of disodium ethylene bisdithiocarbamate (nabam). Canad. Jour. Bot.32: 48–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. Lukens, R. L. 1959. Chemical and biological studies on a reaction between captan and the dialkyldithiocarbamates. Phytopath.49: 339–343.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  327. Lynch, D. W., W. C. Davis, L. R. Roof, andC. F. Korstian. 1943. Influence of nursery fungicide-fertilizer treatments on survival and growth in a southern pine plantation. Jour. Forestry41: 411–413.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Lyons, T., L. D. Leach, andF. T. Hills. 1954. Field trials with soil row treatment for the control of dam**-off of sugar beets. Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech.8: 260–263.

    Google Scholar 

  329. Mader, D. L. 1956. Use of forest humus to reduce the toxicity to tree seedlings from insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides in the soil. Agron. Abs.1956: 51.

    Google Scholar 

  330. Madison, J. H. 1961. The effect of pesticides on turfgrass disease incidence. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 892–893.

    Google Scholar 

  331. Magie, R. O. 1958. Progress in controllingBotrytis disease of gradiolus. Fla. State Hort. Soc., Proc.71: 406–410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Maier, C. R. 1961. In-the-furrow application of soil fungicides for control of seedling diseases. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 276–280.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. —. 1962. Response of selectedRhizoctonia solani isolates to different soil chemicals in culture tests. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 19.

    Google Scholar 

  334. Maki, T. E., andB. W. Henry. 1951. Root-rot control and soil improvement at the Ashe forest nursery. So. For. Exp. Sta., Occ. Paper 119. 23p.

  335. Mandryk, M. 1957. Control of blue mould (Peronospora tabacina, Adam) in infected tobacco seedlings. Jour. Austral. Inst. Agr. Sci.23: 319–322.

    Google Scholar 

  336. Manten, A., H. L. Klop**, andG. J. M. Van der Kerk. 1950. Investigations on organic fungicides. I. The antimicrobial spectrum of the antifungal substance tetramethylthiuram disulfide. Jour. Microbiol. & Serol.16: 45–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Martin, H. 1959. The scientific principles of crop protection. (4th ed.) Edward Arnold, London. 359p.

  338. Martin, J. P., D. G. Aldrich, W. S. Murphy, andG. R. Bradford. 1952. Effect of soil fumigation on growth and chemical composition of citrus plants. Soil Sci.75: 137–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  339. —,R. C. Baines, andJ. O. Ervin. 1917. Influence of soil fumigation for citrus replants on the fungus population of the soil. Proc. Soil. Sci. Soc. Amer.21: 163–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  340. —,G. K. Helmkamp, andJ. O. Ervin. 1956. Effect of bromide from soil fumigant and from CaBr2 on growth and chemical composition of citrus plants. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.20: 209–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. —,L. J. Klotz, T. A. De Wolfe, andJ. O. Ervin. 1956. Influence of some common soil fungi on growth of citrus seedlings. Soil Sci.81: 259–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  342. —, andP. F. Pratt. 1958. Fumigants, fungicides and the soil. Jour. Agr. & Food Chem.6: 345–348.

    Google Scholar 

  343. Maruzella, J. C., andL. Liguori. 1958. Thein vitro antifungal activity of essential oils. Jour. Amer. Pharm. Assoc.47: 250–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  344. May, C., J. G. Palmer, andE. Hacskaylo. 1958. Inhibition of growth ofCeratocystis ulmi in vitro by residues from extracts of soils and of plants growing in soils treated with captan or Orthocide 50W. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 696–702.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. May, J. T. 1959. Effect of soil management practices in a forest tree nursery on soil properties and on loblolly pine seedlings. Diss. Abs.19: 3075.

    Google Scholar 

  346. Mayerl, F. 1956. Aatiram-ein Praparat zur Behandlung von Saatgut mit geschwachter Vitalitat. Bodenkultur9: 119–121.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  347. McCallan, S. E. A. 1948. Evaluation of chemicals as seed protectants by greenhouse tests with peas and other seeds. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst.15: 91–117.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  348. —. 1950. Some chromate complexes and organic compounds as seed protectants. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst.16: 5–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  349. McKeen, C. D. 1950. Arasan as a seed and soil treatment for the control of dam**-off in certain vegetables. Sci. Agr.30: 261–270.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. McLaren, A. D., andL. Reshetko. 1957. Soil sterilized by irradiation. Calif. Agr.11: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  351. McLeod, A. G., andR. Thomson. 1958. The effect of several fungicides on stem rot of tobacco. New Zeal. Jour. Agr. Res.1: 866–873.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  352. Mead, H. W. 1955. The effect of fungicides on seedling disease of legumes and grasses in Saskatchewan. Canad. Jour. Agr. Sci.35: 329–336.

    Google Scholar 

  353. Mehta, P. P. 1958. Some properties of vancomycin in relation to its absorption and movement in plants. Diss. Abs.18: 356–357.

    Google Scholar 

  354. Metcalf, W. 1925. Fumigation and sterilizing tree seed. Jour. Forestry23: 508–512.

    Google Scholar 

  355. Metz, R. W. 1960. Differential disease development as a measure of entrance and movement of a fungicide within cucumber seedlings. Diss. Abs.20: 3937.

    Google Scholar 

  356. Mezzetti, A., andS. D. Caro. 1954. [A case of incompatibility between citrasol and Nirit.] [Italian] Rev. Frutticolt.16: 1821.

    Google Scholar 

  357. Miller, H. N. 1958. Control of Pythium root rot (Pythium splendens) of Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema simplex) by soil fumigation. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc.71: 416–419.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  358. —. 1959. Control of Pythium root rot of Chinese evergreen by soil fumigation. Fla. Sta. Res. News5 (3): 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  359. Miller, P. 1955. Soil treatment controlRhizoctonia. Agr. Chem.10(4): 109–112.

    Google Scholar 

  360. —. 1956. Systemic nematocides tested on alfalfa. Agr. Chem.11(1): 58, 60, 102.

    Google Scholar 

  361. Miller, P. M., andM. B. Linn. 1954. The efficacy of fungicides in the control of certain genera of plant-pathogenic fungi: A literature review. Plant Dis. Rep. (Suppl.)226: 54–71.

    Google Scholar 

  362. —, andE. M. Stoddard. 1957. Importance of fungicide volatility in controlling soil fungi. [Abs.] Phytopath.47: 24.

    Google Scholar 

  363. —. 1961. Improving growth of fruit trees by treatment with nematocides and fungicides at time of planting. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 42–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  364. Miller, P. R. 1956. Test of fungicides for control of mildew disease of mushrooms. Agr. Chem.11(11): 61, 64, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  365. Mitchell, R., andM. Alexander. 1961. Chitin and the biological control ofFusarium diseases. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 487–490.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  366. Moje, W., J. P. Martin, andR. C. Baines. 1957. Structural effects of some organic compounds on soil organisms and citrus seedlings grown in an old citrus soil. Jour. Agr. & Food Chem.5: 32–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  367. Molin, N. 1955. [Dam**-off of coniferous seedlings.] [Swedish; Eng. summ.]. Medd. Skogsforskn. Inst.45(7): 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  368. -,Marja Persson, andS. Persson. 1960. Root parasites on forest tree seedlings; some exploratory tests of the resistance of germinant seedlings and the virulence of some potential parasites. Medd. Skogforsk. Inst.49: 17p.

  369. —, andJ. J. Tear. 1957. Om jorddesinfektion i skogplanteskolor. [Swedish]. Norske Skogplantesk. Arskri.1956: 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  370. Mollison, Janet E. 1953. Effect of partial sterilization and acidification of soil on the fungal population. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.36: 215–228.

    Google Scholar 

  371. Montagne, J. T. 1953. Soil fumigation for the control of plant diseases and conditions affecting the results. Proc. VII Int. Bot. Congr.1950: 204–205.

    Google Scholar 

  372. Moreau, C., andMireille Moreau. 1960. [Inhibition of the growth ofF. oxysporum by various organic fungicides]. [French]. Rev. Mycol. [Paris]25: 307–310.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  373. Morgan, O. D., Jr. 1952. Some effects of eight fungicides on growth ofSclerotinia fructicola, Glomerella cingulata andPenicillium expansum. [Abs.] Phytopath42: 471.

    Google Scholar 

  374. —. 1957. The control of black shank of tobacco with various soil drenches and their effect on the tobacco plant. [Abs.] Phytopath.47: 452.

    Google Scholar 

  375. —. 1959a. The use of chemical soil drenches to controlPhytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae and their phytotoxic effects on tobacco and toxicity to other soil flora. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 755–761.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  376. —. 1959b. Greenhouse and laboratory studies on chemical soil drenches to controlPhytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae, the cause of black shank of tobacco. [Abs.] Phytopath.49: 525.

    Google Scholar 

  377. Morris, C. L. 1955. Treatment of forest-tree seed with chemical protectants. Tree Planters’ Notes21: 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  378. —. 1960. Soil fumigation evaluations in white pine seedbeds and other nursery investigations. Tree Planters’ Notes41: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  379. Moss, V. 1961. Antibiotics for control of blister rust on western white pine. Forest Sci.7: 380–396.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  380. Muir, R. M., C. Hansch, andJ. Gally. 1961. Thiocarbamates as plant growth regulators. Plant Physiol.36: 222–225.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  381. Munch, E. 1949. Beitrage zur Forstpflanzenzuchtung. Bayerische Landwirtschaftsverlag. Munchen. 118p.

  382. Munnecke, D. E. 1958. The persistence of nonvolatile diffusible fungicides in soil. Phytopath.48: 581–585.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. —. 1961. Movement of non-volatile, diffusable fungicides through columns of soil. Phytopath.51: 593–599.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  384. —. 1962. Assays of volatile fungitoxic effluents from soil treated with fungicides such as Mylone. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 745.

    Google Scholar 

  385. Napier, E. J. 1957. Systemic action of captan againstBotrytis fabae (chocolate spot of broad bean). Jour. Sci. Food Agr.8: 467–474.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  386. Natti, J. J. 1957. Control of downy mildew of broccoli with antibiotics and fungicides. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 780–788.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  387. Newhall, A. G. 1955. Disinfestation of soil by heat, flooding and fumigation. Bot. Rev.21: 189–250.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. —. 1958. An improved method of screening potential soil fungicides againstFusarium oxysporum f.cubense. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 677–679.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  389. —. andW. W. Gunkel. 1951. A duster for row application of fungicide and/or insecticide at the time of sowing seeds. Plant Dis. Rep.35: 219–220.

    Google Scholar 

  390. ——. 1959. Efficient incorporation of granular fungicides and other chemicals in the root zone of cultivated soils. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 111–114.

    Google Scholar 

  391. Newhook, F. J. 1951. Microbiological control ofBotrytis cinerea Pers. II. Antagonism by fungi and Ascomycetes. Ann. Appl. Biol.38: 185–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  392. Newton, W. 1952. Effects of the application of fungicides to wounded plant tissues. Sci. Agr.32: 659–662.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  393. —, andC. T. Lines. 1948. The rooting of cypress and rose cuttings as influenced by Arasan, Fermate, and Spergon, and each fungicide in combination with naphthalene acetic acid. Sci. Agr.28: 574–576.

    Google Scholar 

  394. Nezgovorov, L. A., andA. K. Solonev. 1958. [Cold resistance of plants and soil pathogenicity.] Fiziologia Rastenu5: 427–436.

    Google Scholar 

  395. Nickel, L. G. 1953. Antibiotics in the growth of plants. Antib. Chemotherapy4: 449–459.

    Google Scholar 

  396. Nienhaus, F. 1959. Über die chemische Bekampfung vonPhytophthora cactorum, dem Erreger der Kragenfaule an Apfelbaumen. Phytopath. Zeits.34: 365–384.

    Google Scholar 

  397. Nohara, Y., T. Sato, andT. Enda. 1961. Studies on the control of dam** off of conifer seedlings. III. [Japanese; Eng. summ.] Forest Exp. Sta., Meguro, Bull.132: 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  398. —, andY. Zinno. 1954. [Experiments on the control of dam**-off of conifer seedlings. III. With special reference to the effect of soil treatment with pyroligneous acid] [Japanese]. Jour. Jap. Forestry Soc.35: 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  399. Oort, A. J. P., andJ. Dekker. 1955. [Internal seed disinfection with rimocidin, an antibiotic fromStreptomyces rimosus] [Dutch; Eng. summ.]. Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.20: 381–387.

    Google Scholar 

  400. Overman, Amegda, J. 1955. Use of nematocides on established turf. Soil Sci. Fla., Proc.14: 170–173.

    Google Scholar 

  401. —, andD. S. Burgis. 1956. Allyl alcohol as a soil fungicide. Phytopath.46: 532–535.

    Google Scholar 

  402. —. 1957. Chemicals which act as combination herbicides, nematocides and soil fungicides. II. Effect on soil microorganisms. Fla. State Hort. Soc., Proc.70: 139–143.

    Google Scholar 

  403. Ozawa, J., andT. Matsuura. 1954. Studies on the physiology of germination in tree seeds. II. Hokkaido Forest Exp. Sta., Spec. Rep.2: 32–43.

    Google Scholar 

  404. Palm, E. T., andR. A. Young. 1957. The compatibility of certain organic fungicides and antibiotics in treatment mixtures as indicated by stability and phytotoxicity. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  405. Palmiter, D. H. 1954. Hudson Valley tests of apple fungicides and their long term effects on yield and quality. Mass. Fruit Growers’ Rep. 6th Ann. Meeting: 49–52.

  406. Palmer, J. G., andE. Hacskaylo. Additional findings as to the effects of several biocides on growth of seedling pines and incidence of mycorrhizae in field plots. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 536–537.

  407. Parris, G. K. 1958. Soil fumigants and their use: a summary. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 273–278.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  408. Parry, K. E., andR. K. S. Wood. 1958. The adaptation of fungi to fungicides: adaptation to copper and mercury salts. Ann. Appl. Biol.46: 446–456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  409. ——. 1959a. The adaptation of fungi to fungicides: Adaptation to captan. Ann. Appl. Biol.47: 1–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  410. ——. 1959b. The adaptation of fungi to fungicides: Adaptation to thiram, ziram, ferbam, nabam and zineb. Ann. Appl. Biol.47: 10–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  411. Partridge, A. D., andA. E. Rich. 1956. Can fungi develop tolerance to fungicides? [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 242.

    Google Scholar 

  412. ——. 1962. Induced tolerance to fungicides in three species of fungi. Phytopath.52: 1000–1004.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  413. Partyka, R. E. 1958. The effects of some environmental factors and of certain chemicals onSclerotinia sclerotiorum in the laboratory and in potato fields. Diss. Abs.18: 1590.

    Google Scholar 

  414. Persidsky, D. J., andS. A. Wilde. 1955. Effect of eradicants on the microbiological properties of nursery soils. Proc. Wis. Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett.44: 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  415. ——. 1960. The effect of biocides on the survival of mycorrhizal fungi. Jour. Forestry58: 521–524.

    Google Scholar 

  416. Petersen, L. J., R. Baker, andR. E. Skiver. 1959. Control ofFusarium stem rot of carnations. I. Application of fungicides to mother blocks. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 1204–1208.

    Google Scholar 

  417. Petersen, G. W., andW. F. Bucholtz. 1954. Relative toxicity of legume seed protectants to two species ofRhizobium. Iowa State College, Jour. Sci.29: 95–103.

    Google Scholar 

  418. Picci, G. 1956. Azione dell’ SR 406 (N-trichlorometiltiotetraidroftalimide) sui microorganismi del terreno [Italian]. Agricultura ital.56; 376–382.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  419. Pinckard, J. A. 1955. Soil sterilization. Rio Grande Val. Hort. Inst, Proc.9: 61–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  420. Potter, H., andC. May. 1956. Research on systemic treatments to suppress symptoms of Dutch elm disease. Nat. Shade Tree Conf. Proc.32: 75–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  421. Pramer, D. 1953. Observations on the uptake and translocation of five actimomycete antibiotics by cucumber seedlings. Ann. Appl. Biol.40: 617–622.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  422. —. 1958. The persistence and biological effects of antibiotics in soil. Appl. Microbiol.6: 221–224.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  423. Quick, C. R. 1936. Chemical control of harmful fungi during stratification and germination of seeds ofRibes Roezli. Phytopath.26: 694–697.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  424. Raalte, M. H. van., A. K. Sipesteijn, G. J. M. van der Kerk, A. J. P. Oort, andC. W. Pluygers 1955. [Investigations on plant chemotherapy.] Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.20: 543–555.

    Google Scholar 

  425. Ramachandra-Reddy, T. K. 1959. Foliar spray of urea and rhizosphere microflora of rice (Oryza saliva L.) Phytopath. Zeits.36: 286–289.

    Google Scholar 

  426. Ranney, C. D., andL. S. Bird. 1956. Greenhouse evaluation of in-thefurrow fungicides at two temperatures as a control measure for cotton seedling necrosis. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 1032–1039.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  427. ——. 1958a. In-the-furrow application of chemicals as a control for cotton seedling disease complex. South. Agr. Work. Proc.55: 218.

    Google Scholar 

  428. ——. 1958b. Influence of fungicides, calcium salts, growth regulators and antibiotics on cotton seedling disease when mixed with the covering soil. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 785–791.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  429. —, andA. M. Hillis. 1958. A study of the distribution of in-the-furrow applied fungicides. South. Agr. Work., Proc.55: 218.

    Google Scholar 

  430. -, and -. 1958. Methods of applying fungicides in the covering soil at planting for controlling seedling disease of cotton. Texas Agr. Exp. Sta., Prog. Rep. 2001. 3 p.

  431. Rankin, H. W. 1954. The effect of lupine seed treatment by chloranil on plant growth, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 744–749.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  432. —, andJ. M. Good. 1959. Effect of soil fumigation on the prevalence of southern blight on tomatoes. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 444–445.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  433. Rathbun-Gravatt, Annie. 1931. Germination loss of coniferous seeds due to parasites. Jour. Agr. Res.42: 71–92.

    Google Scholar 

  434. Reavill, M. J. 1954. Effect of certain chloronitrobenzenes on germination, growth and sporulation of some fungi. Ann. Appl. Biol.41: 448–460.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  435. Reuther, W., andP. F. Smith. 1954. Toxic effects of accumulated copper in Florida soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc.14: 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  436. Rich, S., andJ. G. Horsfall. 1961. Fungitoxicity of carbamic acid esters. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 639. 95p.

  437. Richardson, L. T. 1954. The persistence of thiram in soil and its relationship to the microbiological balance and dam**-off control. Canad. Jour. Bot.32: 335–346.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  438. —, andG. D. Thorn. 1960. Microbiological degradation of thiram. [Abs.] Phytopath.50: 651.

    Google Scholar 

  439. Riker, A. J., R. H. Gruenhagen, L. F. Roth, andW. H. Brener. 1949. Some chemical treatments and their influence on dam**-off, weed control, and winter injury of red pine seedlings. Jour. Agr. Res.74: 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  440. Rombouts, J. E., andA. K. Sijpesteijn. 1958. Chemotherapeutic effect of pyridine-2-thiol-N-oxide and some of its derivatives on certain plant diseases. Ann. Appl. Biol.46: 30–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  441. Rosa, M. 1959. Sperimentazione di alcuni prodotti per la lotta chimica contro i funghi fitopatogeni viventi nel terreno. [Italian; Eng. summ.] Bolle. Stazi. Patol. Veg.16: 87–101.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  442. —, andJ. Mickowski. 1960. Ulteriori prove sull’effetto fungicida ed erbicida di alcuni prodotti per la sterilizzazione parziiale del terreno. [Italian; Eng. Summ.] Estratto Boll. Staz. Patol. Veg.17: 71–90.

    Google Scholar 

  443. Rosen, H. R. 1959. Preliminary report on the systemic activity of captan when applied to the soil for the control of black spot of roses Plant Dis. Rep.43: 1176–1177.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  444. Ross, J. P. 1957. Studies on the chemotherapy and physiology of theVerticillium diseases of peppermint andChrysanthemum. Diss. Abs.17: 11.

    Google Scholar 

  445. Rushdi, M., andW. F. Jeffers. 1956. Effect of some soil factors on efficiency of fungicides in controllingRhizoctonia solani. Phytopath.46: 88–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  446. St. George, R. A. 1935. Forest Nursery seedlings subject to arsenical injury in some soils. Jour. Forestry33: 627–628.

    Google Scholar 

  447. Sakurai, K., K. Tomiyama, M. Tsutsumi, andT. Takemori. 1957. [Effect of yearly soil treatments with agricultural chemicals on the growth behavior of wheat and soybeans]. [Japanese]. Hokkaido Nat. Agr. Exp. Sta., Res. Bull.72: 16–21.

    Google Scholar 

  448. Salisbury, P. J. 1954. A review of dam**-off of Douglas fir seedlings in British Columbia. Forestry Chron.30: 407–410.

    Google Scholar 

  449. —. 1957. A test of three disinfectants in nursery soil. Canada Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-mon. Prog. Rep.13(3): 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  450. Sander, EvaMarie. andPatricia Allison. 1956. Bioassay of the translocation fungicide, 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, in cucumber seedlings. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 25.

    Google Scholar 

  451. Sasser, J. N., andC. J. Nusbaum. 1954. The use of vermiculite as a carrier for volatile liquid fumigants to control nematodes. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 65–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  452. Scheffer, R. P., andW. J. Haney. 1956. Causes and control of root rot in Michigan greenhouses. Plant Dis. Rep.40: 570–579.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  453. Schicke, P. 1961. Dodine (n-Dodecyl-guanidinacetat), ein organisches Schorffungizid mit kurativer Wirkung. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. & Pflanzenschutz68: 283–293.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  454. Schönhar, S. 1955a. Keimlingsfaule und Wurzelfaule im Pflanzgarten. Allg. Forstz.10: 165–167.

    Google Scholar 

  455. —. 1955b. Grauschimmelfaule an jungen Nadelholzern (Erreger:Botrytis cinerea). Allg. Forstz.10: 584–585.

    Google Scholar 

  456. —. 1959. Bekämpfungsversuche gegen Keimlingsfaule mit verschiedenen Fungiziden. Forstu. Holzwirt.14: 52–53.

    Google Scholar 

  457. —. 1960. Ursachen und Bekampfung der Keimlingsund Wurzelfaule im Forstpflanz-Garten. Int. Cong. Crop Protect., Proc. Vol.4: 51–53.

    Google Scholar 

  458. Schultz, T. H., K. C. Berger, H. M. Darlington, andM. H. Fleisch-fresser. 1961. Ureaformaldehyde concentrate—85 for scab control in potatoes. Amer. Potato Jour.38: 85–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  459. Shatla, M. N. andJ. B. Sinclair. 1962. Tolerance to PCNB and pathogenicity correlated in naturally occurring isolates ofRhizoctonia solani. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 752.

    Google Scholar 

  460. Sherf, A. F., andC. S. Reddy. 1952. Seed treatment and inoculation studies of soybeans in Iowa Fields 1950–1951. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 19.

    Google Scholar 

  461. Shurtleff, M. C. 1955a. Control of turf brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani). R. I. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 328. 25p.

  462. —. 1955b. Chemotherapy of turf brown patch. [Abs.] Phytopath.45: 186.

    Google Scholar 

  463. Sijpesteijn, A. K., andG. J. M. Van der Kerk. 1954. Investigations on organic fungicides. VIII. The biochemical mode of action of bisdithiocarbamates and diisothiocyanates. Biochem. & Biophys. Acta13: 545–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  464. Silber, G. 1957. Fungitoxicity and phytotoxicity of captan and fungitoxicity of some other compounds containing the n-(trichloromethylthio) group. Diss. Abs.17: 1198–1199.

    Google Scholar 

  465. Simkover, H. G., andR. D. Shenefelt. 1951. Effect of benzene hexachloride and chlordane on certain soil organisms. Jour. Econ. Entom.44: 426–427.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  466. Sinclair, J. B. 1957. Laboratory and greenhouse screening of various fungicides for control of Rhizoctonia dam**-off of cotton seedlings. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 1045–1050.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  467. —. 1958. Reaction of fourRhizoctonia solani isolates to certain chemicals. [Abs.] Phytopath.48: 398.

    Google Scholar 

  468. —. 1958. Greenhouse screening of certain fungicides for control ofRhizoctonia dam**-off of cotton seedlings. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 1084–1088.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  469. —. 1960. Reaction ofRhizoctonia solani isolates to certain chemicals. Plant Dis. Rep.44: 474–477.

    Google Scholar 

  470. —,L. L. McCormick, D. R. Melville, andL. W. Sloane. 1962. Control dam**-off. Louisiana Agr5: 12–13

    Google Scholar 

  471. —,D. C. Neal, E. K. Chandler, D. M. Johns, L. W. Sloane, andD. Walters. 1958. Field screening of various fungicides for control of cotton seedling dam**-off. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 1372–1375.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  472. Smale, B. C., M. D. Montgillion, andT. G. Pridham. 1961. Phleomycin, an antibiotic markedly effective for control of bean rust (Uromyces phaseoli). Plant Dis. Rep.45: 244–247.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  473. Smalley, E. B. 1962. Prevention of Dutch elm disease by treatments with 2,3,6,—trichlorophenyl acetic acid. Phytopath.52: 1090–1091.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  474. Smith, H. C. 1954. Biology ofPythium species in soil. Cambridge Abs. Diss.1952–53: 27–28.

    Google Scholar 

  475. Smith, R. M., W. H. Peterson, andElizabeth McCoy. 1954. Oligomycin, a new antifungal antibiotic. Antibiot. & Chemotherapy4: 962–970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  476. Soulides, D. A., L. A. Pinck, andF. E. Allison. 1961. Antibiotics in soils. 3. Further studies on release of antibiotics from clays. Soil. Sci.92: 90–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  477. Spaeth, J. N., andM. Afanasiev. 1939. The effect of sterilization with calcium hypochlorite on germination of certain seeds. Jour. Forestry37: 371–372.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  478. Spanis, W., andD. E. Munnecke. 1962. Bacterial inactivation of organic fungicides. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 365.

    Google Scholar 

  479. ——, andR. A. Solberg. 1962. Biological breakdown of two organic mercurial fungicides. Phytopath.52: 455–462.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  480. Strivastava, H. C., andB. Singh. 1954. Seedling trouble in citrus beds and their control. Sci. Cult.20: 93–95.

    Google Scholar 

  481. Stanek, M. 1958. [The effect of the benzene hexachloride on the dam**-off of greenhouse plants, caused by the fungusRhizoctonia (Moniliopsis) aderholdi Ruhland.] [Czech.]Ceskoslov. Akad. Zemedel. Ved. Sborn. Rostlinna Vyroba31: 455–466.

    Google Scholar 

  482. Stoddard, E. M. 1951. Control of strawberry red stele by chemotherapy. Phytopath.41: 858.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  483. —. 1952. A chemotherapeutic control ofRhizoctonia on greenhouse stock. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 476.

    Google Scholar 

  484. —. 1954. Chemotherapeutic control of cucumber scab. [Abs.] Phytopath.44: 507.

    Google Scholar 

  485. —, andG. A. Zentmyer. 1950. Control of dam**-off with 8-quinolinol. Plant Dis. Rep.34: 236–237.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  486. Stoll, K. 1959. Der Wurzelbrand der Koniferensamlinge und seine Bekämpfung. Forst. u. Jagd.9: 180–183.

    Google Scholar 

  487. Stoller, B. B. 1952. Studies on the function of the casing for mushroom beds. III. The use and characteristics of peat as a casing for mushroom beds. Mushroom Grow. Assoc., Bull.36: 352–360.

    Google Scholar 

  488. Stoutemyer, V. T., Claude Hope, andA. Close. 1944. Sphagnum for seed germination inhibits dam**-off losses on unsterilized soil. Nat. Hort. Mag.1944: 111–120.

    Google Scholar 

  489. Stover, R. H., andL. W. Koch. 1952. Methyl bromide as a soil fumigant for controlling diseases and weeds in tobacco seedbeds. Sci. Agr.32: 411–420.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  490. Strecker, B. 1957. Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung von organischen Fungiziden auf Bodenpilze. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. & Pflanzenschutz64: 9–35.

    Google Scholar 

  491. Strong, F. C. 1952. Dam**-off in the forest tree nursery and its control. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., Quart. Bull.34: 285–296.

    Google Scholar 

  492. Strong, M. C. 1954. Fungicides for the control of dam**-off in tomatoes. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., Quart. Bull.36: 285–290.

    Google Scholar 

  493. —. 1957. New fungicides and fungicide combinations for tomatoes. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., Quart. Bull.39: 563–569.

    Google Scholar 

  494. Strutz, J., H. Herbig, K. Poppe, andH. Zinner. 1956. Fungistatische Wirkung von Benzazolen. Naturwiss.43: 281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  495. Subramanian, D. 1956. Role of trace element chelation in theFusarium wilt of carten. Indian Acad. Sci., Proc. B.48: 302–307.

    Google Scholar 

  496. Suit, R. F. 1955. Research on non-phytotoxic chemical treatments for soil treatments. VIII. Citrus Mag.17: 23–24.

    Google Scholar 

  497. —,E. P. DuCharme, andA. W. Feldman. 1961. Effectiveness of DBCP and fungicides for the control ofRadopholus similis on citrus trees. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 62–66.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  498. Swart-Füchtbauer, H. 1954. Ektoparasitische Nematoden als mögliche Ursache der Bodenmüdigkeit im Baumschulen. Naturwiss.41: 148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  499. Takeuchi, H., andH. Ide. 1957. Studies on the soil fungicides. I. Fungicidal action of the organic mercury compounds in soil. Phytopath. Soc. Japan, Ann.22: 197–200.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  500. Tamayo, B. P., andF. T. Orillo. 1957. Seed treatment of vegetables for control of dam**-off. Philipine Agr.40: 519–524.

    Google Scholar 

  501. Tammen, J., D. P. Muse, andJ. H. Haas. 1961. Control ofPythium root diseases with soil fungicides. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 858–863.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  502. —, andD. F. Muse. 1961. Control ofPythium root and basal stem rot ofChrysanthemum morifolium with Dexon. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 863–865.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  503. Tamura, H. 1957. Evaluation of fungicidal effect of organic fungicides. III. Fungitoxicity of dinitro (1-methyl heptyl) phenyl crotonate, and the effect of temperature, and pH on it. [Japanese]. Tokyo. Nat. Inst. Agr. Sci. (B. Serv. C) (Phytop. & Ent.)7: 105–111.

    Google Scholar 

  504. Tarjan, A. C. 1953. Nematicidal potentialities of some agricultural pesticides based on contact, ovicidal, and therapeutic tests. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 485–486.

    Google Scholar 

  505. —, andP. C. Cheo. 1956. Nematocidal efficacy of some intermediate-numbered carbon fatty acids. [Abs.] Phytopath.46: 28.

    Google Scholar 

  506. —, andF. L. Howard. 1953. Comparison of benzothiazolyl-2-thioglycollic acid dervatives with other chemicals for Dutch elm disease therapy. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 486.

    Google Scholar 

  507. Taylor, A. L., andA. M. Golden. 1954. Preliminary trials of D-D Hi-Sil as a soil fumigant. Plant Dis. Rep.38: 63–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  508. Taylor, C. F., andJ. A. Rupert. 1946. A study of vegetable seed protectants. [Abs.] Phytopath.35: 726–749.

    Google Scholar 

  509. Taylor, G. S. 1953. Control of tobacco blue mold by root application of Zineb and Ferbam. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 486.

    Google Scholar 

  510. Taylor, J. 1953. The effect of continual use of certain fungicides onPhysalospora obtusa. [Abs.] Phytopath.43: 268–270.

    Google Scholar 

  511. Terashita, T. 1958. Uncertain effect of solutions of organic mercury fungicides as soil sterilizer. [In Japanese; Eng. summ.] Jour. Jap. Forestry Soc.40: 489–491.

    Google Scholar 

  512. —. 1960. Effect of pyroligneous acid (wood vinegar) on the raicrobial succession in a forest nursery. [In Japanese; Eng. summ.] Jour. Jap. Forestry Soc.42: 52–61.

    Google Scholar 

  513. —, andS. Takai. 1955. Some researches on the diseases ofEucalyptus in Japan. [In Japanese; Eng. summ.] Bull. Govt. Forest Exp. Sta. [Tokyo]81: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  514. —, andY. Zinno. 1957. Fungicidal effects of proligneous acid. [In Japanese; Eng. summ.] Bull. Govt. Forest Exp. Sta. [Tokyo]96: 129–144.

    Google Scholar 

  515. Thomas, C. A. 1952. Varietal susceptibility in safflower toPhytophthora root rot. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 21.

    Google Scholar 

  516. Thomas, W. D. 1962. Reaction of biotypes ofRhizoctonia solani to different fungicides. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 366.

    Google Scholar 

  517. Thomas, W. O. 1959. The use of certain temporary soil sterilants in seedbed preparation. Proc. Assoc. South. Agr. Workers56: 182.

    Google Scholar 

  518. Thulin, I. J., G. M. Will, andC. Bassett. 1958. A pilot trial of soil sterilization in a forest nursery. New Zeal. Jour. Forestry7: 88–93.

    Google Scholar 

  519. Tiedjens, V. 1929. Controlling dam**-off with electric lamps. Science69: 22b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  520. Till, B. B. 1958. Experimental control of strawberry mildew in Cheddar. Plant Path.7: 30–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  521. Tint, H. 1945. Studies inFusarium dam**-off of conifers. I. The comparative virulence of certain Fusaria. Phytopath.35: 421–439.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  522. Tisdale, W. B., A. N. Brooks, andG. R. Townsend. 1945. Dust treatments of vegetable seed. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 413. 32p.

  523. Tisdale, W. H., andA. L. Flenner. 1951. Derivatives of dithiocarbamic acid as fungicides. Contr. Boyce Thomson Inst.16: 303–311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  524. Todd, F. A. 1955. Experiments on tobacco blue mold control. No. Car. Agr. Exp. Sta., Tech. Bull. 111. 16p.

  525. Toole, E. R. 1950. Soil treatments against the Mimosa wiltFusarium. [Abs.] Phytopath.40: 791.

    Google Scholar 

  526. Torgeson, D. C., D. M. Yoder, andJ. B. Johnson. 1957. Biological activity of Mylone breakdown products. [Abs.] Phytopath47: 536.

    Google Scholar 

  527. Toumey, J. W., andT. T. Li. 1924. Nursery investigations with special reference to dam**-off. Yale Univ. School of Forestry, Bull. 10. 30p.

  528. Truman, R., andJ. B. Cartwright. 1956. The use of seed dusts to reduce losses due to pre-emergence dam**-off inPinus radiata. New So. Wales. Forestry Coram., Div. Wood Tech., Tech. Notes10(3/4): 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  529. Turner, N. J., M. E. Corden, andR. A. Young. 1962. Decomposition of Vapam in soil. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 756.

    Google Scholar 

  530. Vaartaja, O. 1952. Forest humus and light conditions as factors in-fluencing dam**-off. Phytopath.32: 501–506.

    Google Scholar 

  531. —. 1954. Microflora on the surface of seedlings as affected by thiram. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.10(4): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  532. —. 1955a. Effect of cellulose pelleting on the germination of seed. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol., Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.11(2): 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  533. —. 1955b. Effects of soil amendment, fertilizer and fungicide on growth of seedlings. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.11(3): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  534. —. 1955c. Chemotherapeutic action of dibenzothiophene against Rhizoctonia solani. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.11(4): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  535. —. 1955d. Notes on dam**-off in the Prairie nurseries. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.11(6): 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  536. —. 1956a. Principles and present status of chemical control of seedling disease. Forestry Chron.32: 45–48.

    Google Scholar 

  537. —. 1956b. Screening fungicides for controlling dam**-off of tree seedlings. Phytopath.46: 387–390.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  538. —. 1957. Dam**-off control by antibiotic plant substances. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.13(2): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  539. —. 1958a. Treating seedbeds with the new sterilizer Mylone. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.14(2): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  540. —. 1958b. A screening test for soil sterilizers. Canad. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.14(6): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  541. —. 1959. A screening test for fungicides not toxic to pine. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep.15(2): 2.

    Google Scholar 

  542. —. 1960a. Selectivity of fungicidal materials in agar cultures. Phytopath.50: 870–873.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  543. -. 1963. Seedling diseases in South Australian forest nurseries. [Unpub.]

  544. —, andW. H. Cram. 1956. Dam**-off pathogens of conifers and of caragana in Saskatchewan. Phytopath.46: 391–397.

    Google Scholar 

  545. ——, andG. E. Morgan. 1961. Dam**-off etiology especially in forest nurseries. Phytopath.51: 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  546. —, andP. J. Salisbury. 1960. Potential pathogenicity ofPythium isolates from forest nurseries. Phytopath.51: 505–507.

    Google Scholar 

  547. -, and -. 1963. Mutual effects in agar cultures of various microorganisms isolated from tree seedlings, nursery soil, and forests. [Unpub.]

  548. —, andJ. Wilner. 1956. Field tests with fungicides to control dam**-off of Scots pine. Canad. Jour. Agr. Sci.36: 14–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  549. -, -,W. C. Cram, P. J. Salisbury, andA. W. Crookshank. 1964. Fungicide trials to control dam**-off of conifers. Plant Dis. Rep. 48 (in Print).

  550. Van Emden, J. H., andR. E. Labruyere. 1958. Results of some experiments on the control of common scab (Rhizoctonia solani) of potatoes by chemical treatment of the soil. European Potato Jour.1: 14–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  551. Vanterpool, T. C. 1952. The phenomenal decline of browning root rot (Pythium spp.) on the Canadian priaries. Sci. Agr.32: 443–452.

    Google Scholar 

  552. Verral, A. F. 1949. Some molds on wood favored by certain toxicants. Jour. Agr. Res.78: 695–703.

    Google Scholar 

  553. Virtanen, A. I., P. K. Hietala, andO. Wahlroos. 1957. Antimicrobial substances in cereals and fodder plants. Arch. Biochem. & Biophy.69: 486–500.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  554. Vlitos, A. I., andD. A. Preston. 1949. Seed treatment of field legumes. [Abs.] Phytopath.39: 706–714.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  555. Voigt, G. T. 1953. The effects of fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and fertilizer salts on the respiration of root tips of tree seedlings. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.17: 150–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  556. —. 1954a. The effect of fungicides, herbicides and insecticides on the accumulation of phosphorus byPinus radiata as determined by the use of P32. Agron. Jour.46: 511–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  557. —. 1954b. Determination of the effect of applied biocides on soil fertility by chemical and biological methods. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., Arts & Letters43: 183–188.

    Google Scholar 

  558. Volger, C. 1957a. Über Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten pilzparasitarer Keimlingskrankheiten unserer Nadelbaume. Allg. Forstzeit.12: 114–116.

    Google Scholar 

  559. —. 1957b. Probleme der Bekämpfung von pilzparasitaren Keimlingskrankheiten bei Nadelbaumen. Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.22: 517–525.

    Google Scholar 

  560. —. 1959a. Ein systemischer Effekt des fungiziden Wirkstoffes TMTD. Naturwiss.46: 148–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  561. —. 1959b. Versche über Abwehr und Bekämpfung von Keimlingmykosen an Koniferen. Forstarchiv.30: 29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  562. —. 1959c. Erfahrungen mit fungiziden Beizmitteln, Praparaten zur Keimlingsbehandlung und Bodendesinfektiosmitteln im Koniferen-Saatbeet. Forstwiss. Centralbl.78: 231–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  563. —. 1959d. Über die Möglichkeit einer systemischen Wirkung von TMTD—Praparaten. Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.24: 837–848.

    Google Scholar 

  564. Voros, J. 1954. Antibiotics and antagonistic micro-organisms as control agents against dam**-off of pine saplings [In Hungarian; Eng. summ.]. Novenytermeles3: 115–129.

    Google Scholar 

  565. Wagner, F. 1955. Versuche zur Bekämpfung des Schneeschimmels (Fusarium nivale Ces.) bei Winterroggen in Hohenlagen mit Staube- und Spritzmittel in Spatherbst. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. & Pflanzenschutz62: 539–544.

    Google Scholar 

  566. Wakeley, P. C. 1954. Planting the Southern pines. U. S. Dept. Agr., Monog. 18. 233p.

  567. Walker, J. C. 1948. Vegetable seed treatment. Bot. Rev.14: 588–601.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  568. Wallen, V. R. 1953. Dilution of Panogen for vegetable seed treatment. Plant Dis. Rep.37: 623–624.

    Google Scholar 

  569. —, andJ. Hoffman. 1959. Fungistatic activity of captan in pea seedlings after treatment of the seeds or roots of seedlings. Phytopath.49: 680–683.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  570. —,Angela Wallace, andW. Bell. 1955. Response of aged vegetable seed to seed treatment. Plant Dis. Rep.39: 115–117.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  571. Warcup, J. H. 1951. Effect of partial sterilization by steam or formalin on the fungus flora of an old forest nursery soil. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.34: 519–532.

    Google Scholar 

  572. —. 1952. Effect of partial sterilization by steam or formalin on dam**-off of Sitka spruce. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.35: 248–262.

    Google Scholar 

  573. —. 1957. Chemical and biological aspects of soil sterilization. Soils and Fertilizers20(1): 1–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  574. Webb, F. W. 1956. Chemical sterilization of soil in glasshouses. Agriculture [London]62: 526–529.

    Google Scholar 

  575. Weber, P. V. V. 1952. Effectiveness of seed treatment in controlling dam**-off in alfalfa. [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 22.

    Google Scholar 

  576. Wedding, R. T., andT. B. Kendrick Jr. 1959. Toxicity of N-methyl dithiocarbamate and methyl isothiocyanate toRhizoctonia solani. Phytopath.49: 557–561.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  577. Weihing, J. L., R. Inman, andG. W. Peterson. 1961. Response of ponderosa and Austrian pine to soil fumigants and seed treatments. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 799–802.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  578. Weindling, R. 1946. Microbial antagonism and disease control. Soil Sci.61: 23–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  579. —, andH. S. Fawcett. 1936. Experiments in the control ofRhizoctonia dam**-off of citrus seedlings. Hilgardia10: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  580. Weischer, B. 1956. Nematoden an Baumschulgewachsen. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzen Schutzd.8: 34–36.

    Google Scholar 

  581. Welvaert, W., andR. Veldeman. 1957. Influence of soil disinfectants on the fungus flora (Flemish). Ghent Landbhogesch. Meded.22: 499–504.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  582. Wensley, R. N. 1953. Microbiological studies of the action of some selected soil fumigants. Canad. Jour. Bot.31: 277–308.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  583. —. 1956. The peach replant problem in Ontario. IV. Fungi associated with replant failure and their importance in fumigated and nonfumigated soils. Canad. Jour. Bot.34: 967–981.

    Google Scholar 

  584. Wenzel, H., A. Graf, R. Meinx, andR. Krexner. 1955. Über die Wirkung des innertherapeutischen Insektizides Systol gegenCercospora beticola an Rübe. Pflanzenschutzber.14: 65–75.

    Google Scholar 

  585. Whitehead, M. D., andN. E. Brown. 1957. In-the-furrow application of fungicides for the control of cotton seedling disease dam**-off and nub-root. Plant Dis. Rep.41: 419–423.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  586. Wiant, J. S. 1929. TheRhizoctonia dam**-off of conifers, and its control by chemical treatment of the soil. New York (Cornell) Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta., Mem.124: 64p.

  587. Wicker, F., andC. D. Leaphart. 1961. Effects of three antibiotics on tree diseases and forest vegetation following aerial application to western white pine stands. Plant Dis. Rep.45: 722–724.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  588. Wilde, S. A. 1936. Soil nematodes in forest nurseries. Phytopath.25: 198–199.

    Google Scholar 

  589. —. 1937. Recent findings pertaining to the use of sulfuric acid for the control of dam**-off disease. Jour. Forestry35: 1106–1110.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  590. —, andH. H. Hull. 1937. Use and function of peat in forest nurseries. Jour. Amer. Soc. Agron.29: 299–313.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  591. —, andD. J. Persidsky. 1956. Effect of biocides on the development of ectotrophic mycorrhizae in Monterey pine seedlings. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.20: 107–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  592. —,G. K. Voigt, andD. J. Persidsky. 1956. Transmittent effect of allyl alcohol on growth of Monterey pine seedlings. Forest Sci.2: 58–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  593. Wilner, J., andO. Vaartaja. 1958. Prevention of injury to tree seedlings during cellar storage. Forestry Chron.34: 132–138.

    Google Scholar 

  594. Wilson, E. M., andP. A. Ark. 1958. The effect of chlorophyll on the phytotoxicity of Acti-dione on bean. Plant Dis. Rep.42: 1069–1070.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  595. Wilson, H. A. 1954. The effect of certain pesticides on nitrification in the soil. West Virginia Agr. Exp. Sta., Bull. 366 T. 14p.

  596. Wilson, J. D., andC. V. Bailey. 1958. Soil treatments may increase stand of locust seedlings. Tree Planters’ Notes31: 20–25.

    Google Scholar 

  597. Wood, R. K. S. 1951. The control of diseases of lettuce by the use of antagonistic organisms. II. The control ofRhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Ann. Appl. Biol.38: 203–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  598. Wright, E. 1940. Dam**-off of tree seedlings. [Reprint from American Nurseryman. 4p.]

  599. —. 1957. Importance of mycorrhizae to Ponderosa pine seedlings. Forest Sci.3: 275–280.

    Google Scholar 

  600. Wright, Joyce. M. 1951. Phytotoxic effects of some antibiotics. Ann. Bot.15: 493.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  601. —. 1954. The production of antibiotics in soil. I. Production of gliotoxin byTrichoderma viride. Ann. Appl. Biol.41: 280–289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  602. —. 1955. The production of antibiotics in soil. II. Production of griseofulvin byPenicillium nigricans. Ann. Appl. Biol.43: 288–296.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  603. —. 1956. Biological control of soil-bornePythium infection by seed inoculation. Plant & Soil8: 132–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  604. —. 1956. Production of gliotoxin in soil. Nature177: 869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  605. Wykoff, H. 1955. Methyl bromide fumigation of an Illinois nursery soil. Jour. Forestry53: 811–813.

    Google Scholar 

  606. Yatazawa, M., D. J. Persidsky, andS. A. Wilde. 1960. Effect of allyl alcohol on micropopulation of prairie soils and growth of tree seedlings. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.24: 313–316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  607. Yoder, J. B., andJ. W. Sinden. 1954. [Rev. Appl. Mycol.35: 71.]

    Google Scholar 

  608. Young, D. W., andG. A. Brandes. 1955. Effect of zineb (Dithane Z-78) on the survival of cotton seedlings. [Abs.] Phytopath.45: 350.

    Google Scholar 

  609. Young, V. H. 1958. Activity of VC-13 nemacide a nonfumigant type nematocide. Agr. Chem.13: 30–31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  610. Zamuco, B. E. 1955. Control ofRhizoctonia dam**-off of Benquet pine (Pinus insularis Endl.) seedlings by chemical treatment of soils and seeds. Philippine Jour. Forestry11: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  611. Zeck, W. 1956. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss des Kupfers auf die Kartoffelpflanze und über seine fungicide Wirksamkeit im Pflanzeninnern. Phytopath. Zeits.27: 353–404.

    Google Scholar 

  612. de Zeeuw, D. J. 1954. Fungicide treatment of table beet and spinach seeds for the prevention of dam**-off. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., Quart. Bull.37: 105–115.

    Google Scholar 

  613. —, andA. L. Anderson. 1952. Response of pea varieties to dry and slurry methods of seed treatment. Phytopath.42: 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  614. —,G. E. Guyer, A. L. Wells, andR. A. Davis. 1959. The effect of storage of vegetable seeds treated with fungicides and insecticides on germination and field stand. Plant Dis. Rep.43: 213–222.

    Google Scholar 

  615. Zentmyer, G. A. 1952. Evaluation of soil fungicides for control ofPhytophthora cinnamomi [Abs.] Phytopath.42: 24.

    Google Scholar 

  616. —. 1954. Chemotherapy for control ofPhytophthora root rot of avocado. [Abs.] Phytopath.44: 511.

    Google Scholar 

  617. —. 1955. A laboratory method for testing soil fungicides withPhytophthora cinnamomi as test organism. [Abs.] Phytopath.45: 398–404.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  618. —, andJ. L. Erspamer. 1957. Vapam as a soil fumigant and as a chemotherapeutant. [Abs.] Phytopath.47: 38–39.

    Google Scholar 

  619. —, andJ. D. Gilpatrick. 1960. Soil fungicides for prevention and therapy ofPhytophthora root rot of avocado. [Abs.] Phytopath. 50: 660.

    Google Scholar 

  620. —,W. Moje, andS. M. Miratich. 1962. Ethionine as a chemotherapeutant. [Abs.] Phytopath.52: 34.

    Google Scholar 

  621. Jacks, H., andH. C. Smith. 1952. Soil disinfection. XII. Effect of fumigants on growth of soil fungi in culture. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. Tech.6: 69–73.

    Google Scholar 

  622. Vaartaja, O. [Unpub.]

  623. Elsaid, H. M., andJ. B. Sinclair. 1962. A new greenhouse technique for evaluating fungicides for control of cotton sore-skin. Plant Dis. Rep.46: 852–856.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  624. Silber, G. 1959. Phytotoxicity of captan. [Abs.] Phytopath.49: 526.

    Google Scholar 

  625. Wright, Joyce M. 1956. The production of antibiotics in soil. IV. Production of antibiotics in coats of seeds sown in soil. Ann. Appl. Biol.44: 561–566.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  626. Munnecke, D. E., K. H. Domsch, andJ. W. Eckert. 1962. Fungicidal activity of air passed through columns of soil treated with fungicides. Phytopath.52: 1298–1306.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  627. Elsaid, H. M., andJ. B. Sinclair. 1963. Effect of temperature on, specificity of, and permanence of adapted tolerance ofRhizoctonia solani to organic fungicides. [Abs.] Phytopath.53: 622.

    Google Scholar 

  628. Shatla, M. N., andJ. B. Sinclair. 1963. Tolerance among naturally occurring isolates ofRhizoctonia solani to pentachloronitrobenzene. [Abs.] Phytopath.53: 625.

    Google Scholar 

  629. Gibson, J. A. S. 1953. Crown rot, a seedling disease of groundnuts caused byAspergillus niger. II. An anomalous effect of organomercurial seed dressing. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.36: 324–334.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  630. Domsch, K. H., andP. Schicke. 1960. Erfolgskontrolle fungizider Bodenbehandlungen. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutz. (Braunschweig)12: 121–124.

    Google Scholar 

  631. —. 1962. Prufgang furThielaviopsis- undFusarium-aktive Wirkstoffe. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. & Pflanzenschutz69: 1–17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  632. Ranney, C. D. 1961. Control of cotton seedling disease with hopper-box application. Miss. Agr. Exp. Sta., Inf. Sheet 690. 2p.

  633. -. 1962. Chemical control of cotton seedling disease. Miss. Agr. Exp. Sta., Inf. Sheet 748. 2p.

  634. de Vries, M. L. 1962. Effect of biocides on biological and chemical factors of soil fertility. Diss. Abs.23: 1145.

    Google Scholar 

  635. Turner, N. J. 1962. Decomposition of sodium N-methyl dithio-carbamate, Vapam, in soil. Diss. Abs.23: 1867.

    Google Scholar 

  636. Buxton, E. W. 1962. Soil-borne diseases of Sitka spruce seedlings in a forest nursery. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.45: 433–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  637. Chandra, P., andW. Bollen. 1961. Effects of nabam and mylone on nitrification, soil respiration and microbiol numbers in four Oregon soils. Soil Sci.92: 387–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  638. Howe, R. G., andS. D. Clifford. 1962. The effects of soil fumigation on disease and weed control in conifers seed and transplant beds. Down to Earth17: 14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  639. Warren, H. L., andH. S. Potter. 1962. New detergent disinfectants for controlling plant pathogens. Down to earth17: 2, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  640. Haskins, R. H., andJ. A. Thorn. 1951. Bio-chemistry of Ustilaginales. VII. Antibiotic activity of ustilagic acid. Canad. Jour. Bot.29: 585–592.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  641. Zentsch, W., andH. Jahnel. 1962. Uber den Einfluss des Beizens auf das Pflanzenprozent bei Forstsaatgut. Phytopath. Zeits.46: 164–173.

    Google Scholar 

  642. Staudinger, W. L., andW. F. Buchholtz. 1962. Inhibitory and lethal effects of three protectants againstPythium debaryanum. Iowa Jour. Sci.37: 67–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  643. Kemper, A. 1962. Experience in the use of chemical soil sterilizers on forest nursery seedbeds. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz69: 394–401.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  644. Kerr, A. 1963. The root rot—Fusarium wilt complex of peas. Australian Jour. Biol. Sci.16: 55–69.

    Google Scholar 

  645. Will, G. M. 1962. The uptake of nutrients from sterilized forest nursery soils. New Zealand Jour. Agr. Res.5: 425–432.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  646. Shea, K. R. 1959. Phytotoxicity of thiram to Douglas fir seed. Forest Research Note Weyerhaeuser Co., Centralia, Wash.21: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  647. Schönhar, S. 1962. Dressing Scots pine seed against dam**-off. Allq. Forstu. Zagdzeut.133: 125–127.

    Google Scholar 

  648. Scardavi, A., andR. Ciferri. 1961. The antifungal activity of mixtures of non-copper fungicides with S in laboratory experiments. (In Italian; Eng. Summ.) Not. Mal. Piante57: 3–47.

    Google Scholar 

  649. —. 1961. On the fungicidal efficiency of some mixtures of organic fungicides in laboratory tests. (In Italian; Eng. summ.) Not Mal. Piante56: 33–58.

    Google Scholar 

  650. —. 1962. The synergistic fungicidal effectiveness of maneb combined with sulfur, barium polysulfide, or thiram. (In Italian; Eng. summ.) Not. Mal. Piante40(61): 3–35.

    Google Scholar 

  651. Martinez, J. A., B. P. B. Cruz, andF. M. Barreto. 1961. Greenhouse experiments for the control of dam**-off in Eucalypt seedbeds. (In Portug.; Eng. summ.) Arq. Inst. Biol. (Sao Paulo)28: 185–198.

    Google Scholar 

  652. Kozlowska, G. 1961. Investigations on the control of fungi causing dam**-off in Scots pine and aspen seedlings. II. (In Polish; Russ., Engl., Germ. summ.). Prace Inst. Bad. Les’n.212: 39–58.

    Google Scholar 

  653. Hirst, J. M., H. H. LeRiche, andC. L. Bascomb. 1961. Copper accumulation in the soils of apple orchards near Wisbech. Plant Path.10: 105–108.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  654. Dominik, T. 1961. Trials on a natural isolation of mycorrhizal fungi from cultivated soils and waste-land in the surroundings of Szczecin. (In Polish; Russ., Eng. summ.) Prace Inst. Bad. Les’n.227: 3–37.

    Google Scholar 

  655. Bock, K. R., J. B. D. Robinson, andG. T. Chamberlain. 1958. Zinc deficiency induced by mercury inCoffea arabica. Nature182: 1607–1608.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  656. Matsui, M. 1958. The effects of sawdust compost on the growth of Monterey pine seedlings raised on biocide-treated soils. Proc. First North Amer. Forest Soils Conf. (East Lansing):150–152.

  657. Sato, K. 1962. Studies on the control of dam**-off of forest tree seedlings by seed treatment with fungicides. (In Japanese; Eng. summ.) Bull. Govt. Forest Exp. sta. (Tokyo)139: 163–175.

    Google Scholar 

  658. Shea, K. R. 1961. Field survival of thiram-treated douglas fir seed. Forest Research Note Weyerhaeuser Co., Centralia, Wash.38: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  659. Seiwerth, V., andI. Milatovic. 1962. Experimental treatment of soil with Vapam in forest nurseries. (In Serbian; Eng. summ.) Sum. List86: 114–119.

    Google Scholar 

  660. Kadoishi, I., H. Yamaguchi, T. Takahashi, andY. Kitamura. 1960. On the effect of a new antibiotic foliraycin for the control of moulds. (In Japanese). Abs. Amm. Phytopath. Soc. Japan25: 229.

    Google Scholar 

  661. Papavizas, G. C., C. B. Davey, andR. S. Wood. 1962. Comparative effectiveness of some organic amendments and fungicides in reducing activity and survival ofRhizoctonia solani in soil. Canad. Jour. Bot.8: 915–922.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  662. Bell, D. K. andJ. H. Owen. 1963. Effect of soil temperature and fungicide placement on cotton seedling dam**-off caused byRhizoctonia solani Plant Dis. Rep.47: 1016–1021.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 999, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Department of Forestry, Ottawa, Canada. The author wishes to thank Drs. V. J. Nordin and C. G. Riley for helpful criticism and encouragement, and Dr. N, T. Flentje for permission to conclude the work at the Plant Pathology Department, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vaartaja, O. Chemical treatment of seedbeds to control nursery diseases. Bot. Rev 30, 1–91 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858613

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858613

Keywords

Navigation