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McCallum’s base growth rule: Results for the United States, West Germany, Japan, and Canada

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Conclusions

The results presented here suggest that McCallum’s rule for base growth deserves serious consideration by policymakers. The rule is extremely simple and the results here indicate that the growth rule may go a long way towards prescribing a policy that can reduce inflation without inducing additional nominal GNP variability, especially for the United States and Canada.

Our results also demonstrate that the rule is not a precondition to achieving stable prices and nominal GNP growth. The fact that the Bundesbank and the Bank of Japan have outperformed the growth rule during the 1980s suggests that a fruitful area of future research would be a comprehensive investigation of monetary policy in West Germany and Japan. This task has already been undertaken by Fischer [1988], Neumann [1990], and Suzuki et al. [1990].

Zusammenfassung

McCallums Regel für das Wachstum der monetären Basis. Ergebnisse für die Vereinigten Staaten, Westdeutschland, Japan und Kanada. — Der Autor kombiniert McCallums Regel mit Einzelgleichungsmodellen sowie mit VAR-Modellen zur Bestimmung des nominalen BSP und führt Simulationen durch mit Daten aus den Vereinigten Staaten, Westdeutschland, Japan und Kanada. Es zeigt sich, daß sich McCallums Regel positiv ausgewirkt hätte, wenn sie in allen vier Ländern angewandt worden wäre. Deutschland und Japan verzeichneten seit 1974 ein Wachstum der monetären Basis, das der Regel noch am besten entsprach, und hatten die niedrigsten Inflationsraten und geringere Schwankungen des nominalen BSP um den Wachstumstrend als die Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada.

Résumé

La règle de l’accroissement de la base monétaire de McCallum: Des résultats pour les Etats Unis, l’Allemagne de l’Ouest, le Japon et le Canada. — La règle de McCallum de l’accroissement de la base monétaire est combinée avec des modèles à une équation et aux «vector-auto-regressions» développés pour déterminer le PNB nominal et est simulée avec des données pour les Etats Unis, l’Allemagne de l’Ouest, le Japon et le Canada. L’évidence est que la règle de McCallum aurait donné des résultats positifs si l’on aur ait adopté la règle dans tous les quatre pays. De plus, l’Allemagne et le Japon ont poursuivi la règle dès 1974 le plus proche et ont réalisé un taux d’inflation et un taux de divergence entre le PNB nominal et son tendance qui est plus bas que dans les Etats Unis et le Canada.

Resumen

La regla de crecimiento de la base de McCallum: resultados para los EE UU, Alemania Occidental, Japón y Canadá. - En este trabajo se combina la regla de crecimiento de la base de McCallum con ecuaciones individuates y modelos VAR para la determinación del PBI nominal y se simula con datos para los EE UU, Alemania Occidental, Japón y Canadá. Los resultados demuestran que la regla de McCallum funcionaria bien si se adoptara en los cuatro países. Alemania y Japón presentan desde 1974 un crecimiento de la base similar al de la regla, además de registrar las tasas de inflatión más bajas y una variabilidad del PBI con respecto a la tendencia del crecimiento del producto más baja que la de los EE UU y del Canadá.

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References

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Hall, T.E. McCallum’s base growth rule: Results for the United States, West Germany, Japan, and Canada. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 126, 630–642 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707472

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707472

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