Log in

High strain rate testing of plastics

Part 1. Shock tube technique

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A technique for subjecting thin walled tubular specimens to a controlled, sudden internal pressurization is described. The technique may be used as an impact test or to obtain stress-strain data over a wide range of strain rates. A shock tube is used to generate a shock pulse, which passes through the tubular specimen mounted essentially as a free body, causing it to fracture when the shock pressure is sufficiently large. It is found that the minimum shock pressure required for fracture varies linearly with tube wall thickness for four thermoplastics tested. The mode of fracture of the tubular specimens is also discussed, following studies of the fracture fragment distribution and fracture surfaces of poly(methylmethacrylate).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (France)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. F. Bunshah (Ed.) “Techniques of Metals Research V. Measurement of Mechanical Properties” (Wiley, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. E. Brown (Ed.), “Testing of Polymers” Vol 4 (Interscience, New York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  3. U. S. Lindholm, in “Techniques of Metals Research V. Measurement of Mechanical Properties” (edited by R. F. Bunshah) (Wiley, New York, 1971) Chapter 4.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Burns, “Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science and Technology”, Vol 7 (Interscience, New York, 1964) pp. 584–606.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Timoshenko, “Strength of Materials” (Van Nostrand New York, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. W. Haydn W. G. Moffat and J. Wulff, “The Structure and Properties of Materials”, Volume III (Wiley, New York 1965) Chapter 1.

    Google Scholar 

  7. British Standard 131, Parts I and II, Izod and Charpy Impact Testing.

  8. P. Vincent “Impact tests and service performance of thermoplastics” (The Plastics Institute, London, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. E. Turner, L. E. Culver, J. C. Radon and P. Kennish, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Conference on “Practical Applications of Fracture Mechanics to Pressure Vessel Technology” (1971) Paper No. 6.

  10. H. R. Brown, J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 941.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. P. Marshall, J. G. Williams and C. E. Turner ibid, 8 (1973) 949

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. S. Clark and P. E. Duwez, Amer. Soc. Testing Mater. Proc. 50 (1950) 560.

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. I. Niordsen, Exptl. Mech. 5 (1965) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. R. Hoggatt, W. R. Orr and R. F. Recht, The First International Conference of the Center for High Energy Forming, Estes Park, June 1967.

  15. A. G. Gaydon and I. R. Hurle, “The shock tube in high temperature research” (Chapman and Hall, London, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Gerard and R. Papirno, Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals 49 (1957) 132.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. E. Reed and H. Squires, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 129.

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Bonfield and P. K. Datta, ibid 9 (1974) 129, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. Nurse and P. E. Reed, to be published.

  20. W. R. Smith, in “Shock Tube Research” (edited by H. Stollery, A. G. Gaydon and P. R. Owen) (Chapman and Hall, London, 1971). Paper 59, 8th International Conference on Shock Tube Research, London.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. Nurse and P. E. Reed, J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 290.

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. R. Hoggatt and R. F. Recht, J. Appl. Phys. 39 (1968) 1856.

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Timoshenko, “Strength of Materials” (Van Nostrand, New York, 1956) Chapter 6.

    Google Scholar 

  24. E. H. Yoffé, Phil. Mag. 42 (1951) 739.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. W. Craggs, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 8 (1960) 66.

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. Jacobson, Israel J. of Technology 5 (1967) 298.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. Leeuwerik and F. Schwarzl, Plastica 8 (1955) 474.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reed, P.E., Nurse, P.J. & Andrews, E.H. High strain rate testing of plastics. J Mater Sci 9, 1977–1986 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540546

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540546

Keywords

Navigation