Abstract
Cells of Bacillus megaterium growing in the presence of glass microbeads with average diameters of 29 and 53 μm were frequently filamentous and sometimes reached lengths of 600 μm. Some of the filaments were nonseptate. The formation of filaments was prevented by magnesium but not by several other cations. In media with supplemental magnesium, the time required before active proliferation commenced was inversely related to the diameter of the particles. B. megaterium growing in media with the smaller size beads consumed oxygen and utilized glucose at greater rates than bacteria in media with the larger spheres or in bead-free solutions, and the uptake of oxygen was maintained for a longer period.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fauré-Fremiet, E.: The marine sand-dwelling ciliates of Cape Cod. Biol. Bull. 100, 59–70 (1951)
Ghuysen, J. M., Tipper, D. J., Strominger, J. L.: Bacterial cell walls. In: Comprehensive biochemistry, Vol. 26A, pp. 53–104, M. Florkin and E. H. Stotz, Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1968
Heukelekian, H., Heller, A.: Relation between food concentration and surface for bacterial growth. J. Bact. 40, 547–558 (1940)
Maaloe, O., Hanawalt, P. C.: Thymine deficiency and the normal DNA replication cycle. J. molec. Biol. 3, 144–155 (1961)
Mendelson, N. H.: Deoxyribonucleic acid distribution in Bacillus subtilis independent of cell elongation. J. Bact. 111, 156–162 (1972)
Ou, L.-T., Alexander, M.: Effect of glass microbeads on the microbial decomposition of chitin. Soil Sci. (in press, 1974)
Park, J. T.: Selective inhibition of bacterial cell-wall synthesis: Its possible applications in chemotherapy. In: The strategy of chemotherapy, pp. 49–61, S. T. Cowan and E. Rowatt, Eds. London: Cambridge University Press 1958
Parr, J. F., Norman, A. G.: Growth and activity of soil microorganisms in glass micro-beads: I. Carbon dioxide evolution. Soil Sci. 97, 361–366 (1964)
Parr, J. F., Parkinson, D., Norman, A. G.: A glass micro-bead system for the investigation of soil micro-organisms. Nature (Lond.) 200, 1227–1228 (1963)
Parr, J. F., Parkinson, D., Norman, A. G.: Growth and activity of soil micro-organisms in glass micro-beads: II. Oxygen uptake and direct observations. Soil Sci. 103, 303–310 (1967)
Schwarz, U., Asmus, A., Frank, H.: Autolytic enzymes and cell division of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 41, 419–429 (1969)
Umbreit, W. W., Burris, R. H., Stauffer, J. F.: Manometric and biochemical techniques. Minneapolis: Burgess 1972
Webb, M.: The influence of magnesium on cell division. 2. The effect of magnesium on the growth and cell division of various bacterial species in complex media. J. gen. Microbiol. 3, 410–417 (1949)
Webb, M.: Effects of magnesium on cellular division in bacteria. Science 118, 607–611 (1953)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ou, LT., Alexander, M. Influence of glass microbeads on growth, activity and morphological changes of Bacillus megaterium . Arch. Microbiol. 101, 35–44 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455923
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455923