Summary
Wide chloroplast DNA (ctDNA) diversity has been reported in the Andean cultivated tetraploid potato, Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena. Andean diploid potatoes were analyzed in this study to elucidate the origin of the diverse ctDNA variation of the cultivated tetraploids. The ctDNA types of 58 cultivated diploid potatoes (S. stenotomum, S. goniocalyx and S. phureja), 35 accessions of S. sparsipilum, a diploid weed species, and 40 accessions of the wild or weed species, S. chacoense, were determined based on ctDNA restriction fragment patterns of BamHI, HindIII and PvuII. Several different ctDNA types were found in the cultivated potatoes as well as in weed and wild potato species; thus, intraspecific ctDNA variation may be common in both wild and cultivated potato species and perhaps in the higher plant kingdom as a whole. The ctDNA variation range of cultivated diploid potatoes was similar to that of the tetraploid potatoes, suggesting that the ctDNA diversity of the tetraploid potato could have been introduced from cultivated diploid potatoes. This provided further evidence that the Andean cultivated tetraploid potato, ssp. andigena, could have arisen many times from the cultivated diploid populations. The diverse but conserved ctDNA variation noted in the Andean potatoes may have occurred in the early stage of species differentiation of South American tuber-bearing Solanums.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banks JA, Birky CW Jr (1985) Chloroplast DNA diversity is low in a wild plant, Lupinus texensis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:6950–6954
Beckmann JS, Soller M (1986) Restriction fragment length polymorphisms and genetic improvement of agricultural species. Euphytica 35:111–124
Berthou F, Mathieu C, Vedel F (1983) Chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA variation as indicator of phylogenetic relationships in the genus Coffea L. Theor Appl Genet 65:77–84
Bowman CM, Bonnard G, Dyer TA (1983) Chloroplast DNA variation between species of Triticum and Aegilops. Location of the variation on the chloroplast genome and its relevance to the inheritance and classification of the cytoplasm. Theor Appl Genet 65:247–262
Brücher H (1964) El origen de la papa (Solanum tuberosum). Physis 24:439–452
Bukasov SM (1966) Die Kulturarten der Kartoffel und ihre wildwachsenden Vorfahren. Z Pflanzenzücht 55:139–164
Clegg MT, Brown AHD, Whitfeld PR (1984a) Chloroplast DNA diversity in wild and cultivated barley: Implications for genetic conservation. Genet Res Camb 43:339–343
Clegg MT, Rawson JR, Thomas K (1984b) Chloroplast DNA variation in pearl millet and related species. Genetics 106:449–461
Cribb PJ, Hawkes JG (1986) Experimental evidence for the origin of Solanum tuberosum subspecies andigena. In: D'Arcy WG (ed) Solanaceae: biology and systematics. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 383–404
Dodds KS, Paxman GJ (1962) The genetic system of cultivated diploid potatoes. Evolution 16:154–167
Doyle JJ, Beachy RN (1985) Ribosomal gene variation in soybean (Glycine) and its relatives. Theor Appl Genet 70:369–376
Erickson LR, Straus NA, Beversdorf WD (1983) Restriction patterns reveal origins of chloroplast genomes in Brassica amphiploids. Theor Appl Genet 65:201–206
Frankel R, Scowcroft WR, Whitfeld PR (1979) Chloroplast DNA variation in isonuclear male-sterile lines of Nicotiana. Mol Gen Genet 169:129–135
Hawkes JG (1956) Taxonomic studies on the tuber-bearing Solanums. 1. Solanum tuberosum and the tetraploid species complex. Proc Linn Soc London 166:97–144
Hawkes JG (1958) Kartoffel. 1. Taxonomy, cytology and crossability. In: Kappert H, Rudorf W (eds) Handb Pflanzenzücht vol 3. Parey, Berlin, pp 1–43
Hawkes JG (1978) Biosystematics of the potato. In: Harris PM (ed) The potato crop. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 15–69
Hermundstad SA, Peloquin SJ (1985) Germplasm enhancement with potato haploids. J Hered 76:463–467
Hosaka K (1986) Who is the mother of the potato? — Restriction endonuclease analysis of chloroplast DNA of cultivated potatoes. Theor Appl Genet 72:606–618
Hosaka K, Hanneman RE Jr (1987) A rapid and simple method for determination of potato chloroplast DNA type. Am Potato J 64:345–353
Hosaka K, Hanneman RE Jr (1988) The origin of the cultivated tetraploid potato based on chloroplast DNA. Theor Appl Genet 76:172–176
Hosaka K, Matsubayashi M (1983) Studies on the phylogenetic relationships in tuberous Solanums by isozyme analysis. 3. Inter-specific differences between each of four cultivated diploid species. Rep Soc Crop Sci Breed Kinki 28:28–32
Hosaka K, Ogihara Y, Matsubayashi M, Tsunewaki K (1984) Phylogenetic relationship between the tuberous Solanum species as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis of chloroplast DNA. Jpn J Genet 59:349–369
Hosaka K, de Zoeten GA, Hanneman RE Jr (1988) Cultivated potato chloroplast DNA differs from the wild type by one deletion — Evidence and implications. Theor Appl Genet 75:741–745
Ichikawa H, Hirai A, Katayama T (1986) Genetic analyses of Oryza species by molecular markers for chloroplast genomes. Theor Appl Genet 72:353–358
Ishii T, Terachi T, Tsunewaki K (1986) Restriction endonuclease analysis of chloroplast DNA from cultivated rice species, Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima. Jpn J Genet 61:537–541
Kemble RJ (1987) A rapid, single leaf, nucleic acid assay for determining the cytoplasmic organelle complement of rapeseed and related Brassica species. Theor Appl Genet 73:364–370
Kishima Y, Mikami T, Hirai A, Sugiura M, Kinoshita T (1987) Beta chloroplast genomes: analysis of Fraction I protein and chloroplast DNA variation. Theor Appl Genet 73:330–336
Kung SD, Zhu YS, Chen K, Shen GF, Sisson VA (1981) Nicotiana chloroplast genome. 2. Chloroplast DNA alteration. Mol Gen Genet 183:20–24
Kung SD, Zhu YS, Shen GF (1982) Nicotiana chloroplast genome. 3. Chloroplast DNA evolution. Theor Appl Genet 61:73–79
Matsubayashi M (1981) Species differentiation in tuberous Solanum and the origin of cultivated potatoes. Rec Adv Breed 22:86–106
Metzlaff M, Börner T, Hagemann R (1981) Variations of chloroplast DNAs in the genus Pelargonium and their biparental inheritance. Theor Appl Genet 60:37–41
Murai K, Tsunewaki K (1984) Intraspecific variation of chloroplast DNAs (ctDNAs) in Aegilops triuncialis and geographical distribution of cytoplasmic types. Jpn J Breed (Suppl 1) 34:280–281
Nakamichi O, Tsunewaki K (1986) Restriction enzyme analysis of ctDNA in Aegilops species of section Sitopsis. Jpn J Breed (Suppl 1) 36:238–239
Ogihara Y, Tsunewaki K (1982) Molecular basis of the genetic diversity of the cytoplasm in Triticum and Aegilops. 1. Diversity of the chloroplast genome and its lineage revealed by the restriction pattern of ct-DNAs. Jpn J Genet 57:371–396
Palmer JD, Thompson WF (1982) Chloroplast DNA rearrangements are more frequent when a large inverted repeat sequence is lost. Cell 29:537–550
Palmer JD, Zamir D (1982) Chloroplast DNA evolution and phylogenetic relationships in Lycopersicon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5006–5010
Palmer JD, Shields CR, Cohen DB, Orton TJ (1983) Chloroplast DNA evolution and the origin of amphidiploid Brassica species. Theor Appl Genet 65:181–189
Palmer JD, Jorgensen RA, Thompson WF (1985) Chloroplast DNA variation and evolution in Pisum: patterns of change and phylogenetic analysis. Genetics 109:195–213
Perl-Treves R, Galun E (1985) The Cucumis plastome: physical map, intrageneric variation and phylogenetic relationships. Theor Appl Genet 71:417–429
Salaman RN (1946) The early European potato: its character and place of origin. J Linn Soc Lond Bot 53:1–27
Scowcroft WR (1979) Nucleotide polymorphism in chloroplast DNA of Nicotiana debneyi. Theor Appl Genet 55:133–137
Shoemaker RC, Hatfield PM, Palmer RG, Atherly AG (1986) Chloroplast DNA variation in the genus Glycine subgenus Soja. J Hered 77:26–30
Swaminathan MS, Magoon ML (1961) Origin and cytogenetics of the commercial potato. In: Advances in genetics, vol 10. Academic Press, London, pp 217–256
Sytsma KJ, Gottlieb LD (1986) Chloroplast DNA evolution and phylogenetic relationships in Clarkia sect. Peripetasma (Onagraceae). Evolution 40:1248–1261
Sytsma KJ, Schaal BA (1985) Phylogenetics of the Lisianthius skinneri (Gentianaceae) species complex in Panama utilizing DNA restriction fragment analysis. Evolution 39:594–608
Teeri TH, Saura A, Lokki J (1985) Insertion polymorphism in pea chloroplast DNA. Theor Appl Genet 69:567–570
Terachi T, Kataoka J, Tsunewaki K (1985) Intraspecific variation of organelle DNAs in Aegilops squarrosa. Jpn J Breed (Suppl 2) 35:194–195
Timothy DH, Levings CS III, Pring DR, Conde MF, Kermicle JL (1979) Organelle DNA variation and systematic relationships in the genus Zea: Teosinte. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4220–4224
Zurawski G, Clegg MT, Brown AHD (1984) The nature of nucleotide sequence divergence between barley and maize chloroplast DNA. Genetics 106:735–749
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by K. Tsunewaki
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hosaka, K., Hanneman, R.E. Origin of chloroplast DNA diversity in the Andean potatoes. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 76, 333–340 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265332
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265332