Abstract
The cellular organisation of theArabidopsis thaliana root is remarkably regular. A fate map of the primary root and root meristem that predicts the developmental destinies of cells within the embryonic root primordium has been constructed. Nevertheless, laser ablation experiments demonstrate that root meristem cells develop according to position and not according to lineage. Mutational analysis has identified genes required for cell specification in the radial as well as in the apical-basal dimension. The corresponding gene functions appear to be necessary during embryogenesis for the formation of a correctly patterned primary root. H Lambers Section editor
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Van denBerg C, Willemsen V, Hage W, Weisbeek P and Scheres B 1955 Cell fate in theArabidopsis root meristem determined by directional signalling. Nature 378, 62–65.
Berger F, Taylor A and Brownlee C 1994 Cell fate determination by the cell wall in earlyFucus development. Science 263, 1421–1423.
Berleth T and Jürgens G 1993 The role of the monopteros gene in organising the basal body region of theArabidopsis embryo. Development 118, 575–587.
Cheng J-C, Seeley K A and Sung Z R 1995 RML1 and RML2,Arabidopsis genes required for cell proliferation at the root tip. Plant Physiol. 107, 365–376.
Clowes F A L 1961 Apical Meristems. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
Dolan L, Janmaat K, Willemsen V, Linstead P, Poethig S, Roberts K and Scheres B 1993 Cellular organisation of theArabidopsis root. Development 119, 71–84.
Dolan L, Duckett C M, Grierson C, Linstead P, Schneider K, Lawson E, Dean C, Poethig S and Roberts K 1994 Clonal relationships and cell patterning in the root epidermis ofArabidopsis. Development 120, 2465–2474.
Duckett C M, Oparka K J, Prio D A M, Dolan L and Roberts K 1994 Dye-coupling in the root epidermis ofArabidopsis is progressively reduced during development. Development 120, 3247–3255.
Guttenberg H v, Burmeister J and Brosell H-J 1955 Studien uber die Entwicklung des Wurzelvegetationspunktes der Dikotyledonen II. Planta 46, 179–222.
Hanstein J 1870 Die Entwicklung des Keimes der Monocotyledon und der Dikotylen. Bot. Abhandl. (Bonn) 1–112.
Hejnowicz and Hejnowicz K 1991 Modeling the formation of root apices. Planta 184, 1–7.
Jürgens G 1995 Axis formation in plant embryogenesis: cues and clues. Cell 81, 467–470.
Kaplan D R and Hagemann W 1991 The relationship of cell and organism in vascular plants. Bioscience 41, 693–703.
Poethig R S 1987 Clonal analysis of cell lineage patterns in plant development. Am. J. Bot. 74, 581–594.
Scheres B, Wolkenfelt H, Willemsen V, Terlouw M, Lawson E, Dean and Weisbeek P 1994 Embryonic origin of theArabidopsis primary root and root meristem initials. Development 120, 2475–2487.
Scheres B, Di Laurenzio L, Willemsen V, Hauser M-T, Janmaat K, Weisbeek P and Benfey P N 1995 Mutations affecting the radial organisation of theArabidopsis root display specific defects throughout the embryonic axis. Development 121, 53–62.
Steeves T A and Sussex I M 1989 Patterns in plant development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Torres-Ruiz R A and Jurgens G 1994 Mutations in the FASS gene uncouple pattern formation and morphogenesis inArabidopsis development. Development 120, 2967–2978.
Weigel D and Meyerowitz E M 1994 The ABCs of floral homeotic genes. Cell 78, 203–209.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scheres, B., McKhann, H., van den Berg, C. et al. Experimental and genetic analysis of root development inArabidopsis thaliana . Plant Soil 187, 97–105 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011661
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011661