Log in

Wear Resistance Increase in Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Using a Cathodic Plasma Electrolytic Nitriding

  • Published:
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The possibility of increase in Ti6A14V alloy’s wear resistance is shown using cathodic plasma electrolytic nitriding in a solution of ammonium chloride and ammonia. A competing effect on the surface erosion was revealed under the discharges and high-temperature oxidation on the surface morphology and roughness. The complex effect was established on the surface roughness and surface layer hardness of the titanium alloy’s wear resistance. It was determined that the highest decrease in the mass wear by 2.7 times was observed in the samples with a maximum microhardness of the surface layer, reaching 820 HV, and the lowest roughness of the surface. It was shown that the friction coefficient decreased proportionally to the treatment duration, when the surface layer was of not-too-high hardness that benefits the counterbody’s sliding motion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Yerokhin, A.L., Nie, X., Leyland, A., Matthews, A., et al., Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, vol. 122, p. 73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kusmanov, S.A., Smirnov, A.A., Silkin, S.A., Parfenyuk, V.I., et al., Plasma electrolytic nitriding alfa- and beta-titanium alloy in ammonia-based electrolyte, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2016, vol. 307, p. 1291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kusmanov, S.A., Dyakov, I.G., Belkin, P.N., Gracheva, L.A., et al., Plasma electrolytic modification of the VT1–0 titanium alloy surface, J. Surf. Invest.: X-ray, Synchrotron. Neutron. Tech., 2015, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Belkin, P.N., Borisov, A.M., Vostrikov, V.G., Dyakov, I.G., et al., Application of proton NBS spectrometry for the study of anodic thermochemical treatment of titanium, Phys. Chem. Mater. Process., 2006, no. 1, p. 59.

  5. Belkin, P.N., Zhirov, A.V., Belkin, V.S., Parfenyuk, V.I., et al., Anode plasma electrolytic saturation of titanium alloys with nitrogen and oxygen, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 32, p. 1027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Belkin, P.N., Borisov, A.M., and Kusmanov, S.A., Plasma electrolytic saturation of titanium and its alloys with light elements, J. Surf. Invest.: X-ray, Synchrotron. Neutron. Tech., 2016, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Aliofkhazraei, M., Taheri, P., Sabour Rouhaghdam, A., and Dehghanian, C., Study of nanocrystalline plasma electrolytic carbonitriding for CP-Ti, Mater. Sci., 2007, vol. 43, no. 6, p. 791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Aliofkhazraei, M., Salasi, M., Sabour Rouhaghdam, A., and Taheri P., Electrochemical study of nanocrystalline plasma electrolytic carbonitriding of CP-Ti, Anti-Corr. Meth. Mater., 2007, vol. 54, no. 6, p. 367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, J., Fan, X., **ong, D., Li, J., et al., Characterization and one-step synthesis of hydroxyapatite-Ti(C,N)-TiO2 composite coating by cathodic plasma electrolytic saturation and accompanying electrochemical deposition on titanium alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, vol. 324, p. 463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Blashchuk, V.E., Lavrovskaya, I.B., Onoprienko, L.M., Belkin, P.N., et al., Improving the corrosion resistance of low alloy titanium alloys by nitriding in an electrolyte, Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 1989, no. 5, p. 18.

  11. Belkin, P.N., Kusmanov, S.A., and Belkin, V.S., Increase in corrosion resistance of commercial pure titanium by anode plasma electrolytic nitriding, Mat. Sci. Forum, 2016, vol. 844, p. 125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, X.-M. and Han, Y., Mechanical properties of Ti(C0.7N0.3) film produced by plasma electrolytic carbonitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2008, vol. 254, p. 6350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Qin, Y., **ong, D., Li, J., and Tyagi, R., Corrosion and bio-tribological properties of Ti(CN)x hard coating on titanium alloy by the pulsed plasma electrolytic carbonitriding process, Tribol. Int., 2015, vol. 82, p. 543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Smirnov, A.A., Kusmanov, S.A., Kusmanova, I.A., and Belkin, P.N., Effect of electrolyte depletion on the characteristics of the anodic plasma electrolytic nitriding of a VT22 titanium alloy, Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 2017, vol. 53, no. 5, p. 413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 18-79-10094).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. A. Kusmanov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by M. Baznat

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kusmanov, S.A., Tambovskii, I.V., Korableva, S.S. et al. Wear Resistance Increase in Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Using a Cathodic Plasma Electrolytic Nitriding. Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 58, 451–455 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375522050088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375522050088

Keywords:

Navigation