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Gas- and Biosensors Made from Metal Oxides Doped with Carbon Nanotubes

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Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences) Aims and scope

Abstract

Single wall version of carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is promising for the detection of many important gases including gases exhaled by the organism. Properties of such CNT-noble metal sensors, detectors of gases exhaled by the organism, biosensors and other applications of CNT sensors in medicine are reported. Very promising is the realization of gas sensors based on metal oxides (especially SnO2) doped with CNTs. VOC sensors based on ruthenate multi-walled carbon nanotubes coated with tin-dioxide nanoparticles (MWCNTs/SnO2) nanocomposite structures were prepared and investigated in Yerevan State University (YSU) using three methods. The optimal conditions, operating temperature and the mass ratio of the components are established for the manufacturing of acetone and toluene as well as ethanol and methanol vapors detectors. The results of research works related to the study of MWCNT-SnO2 nanocomposite sensors of propylene glycol (PG), dimethylformamide (DMF) and formaldehyde (FA) vapors are also presented in this paper. The dependence of the sensor response on gas concentration is linear.

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Funding

This work is supported by State Committee of Science of Armenia.

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  1. Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia

    V. M. Aroutiounian

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  1. V. M. Aroutiounian
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Translated by V.M. Aroutiounian

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Aroutiounian, V.M. Gas- and Biosensors Made from Metal Oxides Doped with Carbon Nanotubes. J. Contemp. Phys. 57, 54–75 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068337222010054

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