Abstract
Variations in the microelement composition of soils of lysimeters under the effect of atmospheric precipitation and model phytocenoses over the 49-year-long period were studied. A drop in acidity and a rise in the content of organic matter, microelements, and heavy metals in the surface soil layer were revealed. The greatest accumulation of heavy metals was seen in the forest litter and at a depth of 2–15 cm. In comparison with the original loam, zinc content is higher 18–20 times under tree vegetation, 14–16 times under grass communities, and five times in bare soils. The difference in the content of heavy metals between the soils under model phytocenoses and soils without plant cover is explained by their biogenic accumulation and input with dust precipitated on leaves. Dust amount and composition determine the regularities of the accumulation of the elements in soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrokhimicheskie metody issledovaniya pochv (Agrochemical Methods for Researching Soils), Sokolov, A.V., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Arzhanova, V.S. and Elpat’evskii, P.V., Geokhimiya landshaftov i tekhnogenez (Landscapes Geochemistry and Technogenesis), Moscow: Nauka, 1990.
Verkhovets, I.A., Chizhikova, N.P., and Vladychenskii, A.S., Mineralogical composition of silt fractions and its transformation under the impact of different cenoses in model lysimeters, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2006, vol. 39, no. 5, p. 528.
Vinnik, M.A. and Bolyshev, N.N., First results of observations in open lysimeter, Pochvovedenie, 1972, no. 4.
Vladychenskii, A.S., Ul’yanova, T.Yu., and Zolotarev, G.V., Some indexes of biological cycle in model flora communities of soil lysimeters, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17. Pochvoved., 2000, no. 3.
Gerasimova, L.V., Pervova, N.E., and Ryzhova, I.M., Elements migration in model biogeocenosises with different flora at the early stages of soil formation, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17. Pochvoved., 1987, no. 1.
Gerasimova, M.I., Stroganova, M.N., Mozharova, N.V, and Prokof’eva, T.V., Antropogennye pochvy: genezis, geografiya, rekul’tivatsiya (Anthropogenic Soils: Genesis, Geography, Recultivation), Smolensk: Oikumena, 2003.
Zolotarev, G.V., Some parameters of biological cycle in model ecosystems of soil’s lysimeters, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2006.
Ladonin, D.V. and Plyaskina, O.V., Fraction composition of cuprum, zinc, plumbum and cadmium compounds in some types of soils under polyelement pollution, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17. Pochvoved., 2003, no. 1, p. 8.
Lobutev, A.P. and Gerasimova, L.V., Flow from lysimeters with different flora (1970-1976), Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17. Pochvoved., 1980, no. 1.
Obukhov, A.I. and Lepneva, O.M., Biogeochemistry of heavy metals in cities, Pochvovedenie, 1989, no. 5.
Obukhov, A.I. and Plekhanova, I.O., Atomno-absorbtsionnyi analiz v pochvenno-biologicheskikh issledovaniyakh (Atomic-Adsorption Analysis for Soil-Biological Researches), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1991.
Obukhov, A.I. and Popova, A.A., Heavy metals balance in agrocenosises of sod-podzol soils and monitoring problems, Pochvovedenie, 1992, no. 3, p. 31.
Pervova, N.E. and Egorov, Yu.V., Study of natural waters with lysimeter model, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2012, vol. 67, no. 1, p. 20.
Plekhanova, I.O., Content of heavy metals in the soils of Moscow parks, Eurasian Soil. Sci., 2000, vol. 33, no. 6, p. 659.
Plekhanova, I.O., Managadze, N.G., and Vasil’evskaya, V.D., The formation of microelemental composition of soil in stationary lysimeters of the Faculty of soil science, Moscow State University, Eurasian Soil. Sci., 2003, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 370.
Savel’ev, D.V., Soil formation in model ecosystems of soil lysimeters, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2001.
Savel’ev, D.V. and Vladychenskii, A.S., Soils humus state in model ecosystems of soil lysimeters, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17. Pochvoved., 2001, no. 1, p. 3.
Chizhikova, N.P., Verkhovets, I.A., and Vladychenskii, A.S., The behavior of the clay fraction in model ecosystems of soil lysimeters, Eurasian Soil. Sci., 2006, vol. 39, no. 9, p. 980.
Khillare, P.S., Balahandran, S., and Meena, B.R., Spatial and temporal variation of heavy metals in atmospheric aerosol of Delfi, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2004, vol. 90, nos. 1–3, pp. 1–21.
Shaneen, N., Munir, H.S., and Jaffar, M., A study of airborn selected metals and particlesize distributionin relation to climatic variables and their source identification, Water, Air Soil Pollut., 2005, vol. 164, pp. 275–294.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.O. Plekhanova, G.V. Abrosimova, 2016, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 17: Pochvovedenie, 2016, No. 3, pp. 47–53.
About this article
Cite this article
Plekhanova, I.O., Abrosimova, G.V. Effect of atmospheric precipitation on microelement composition of soils in model ecosystems of soil lysimeters. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 71, 129–134 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687416030066
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687416030066