Abstract.
Under investigation in this paper is the AB system describing marginally unstable baroclinic wave packets in geophysical fluids. By means of the n -fold modified Darboux transformation, the semirational solutions in terms of the determinants of the AB system are derived. These solutions, which are a combination of rational and exponential functions, can be used to model the nonlinear superposition of the Akhmediev breathers (or the Kuznetsov-Ma breathers) and the rogue waves. The k -order rogue wave of the AB system is produced by the interaction between the l-order rogue wave with \(\frac{1}{2}(k-l)(k+l+1)\) neighboring elements in the \((k-l)\)-order breathers \((0<l<k)\). The proper values of eigenvalue \( \lambda\) and shift \( S_{0}\) are also the requirement for generating the higher-order rogue waves. The link between the baseband modulational instability and the existence condition of these rogue waves is revealed.
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Wang, L., Wang, ZZ., Jiang, DY. et al. Semirational solutions and baseband modulational instability of the AB system in fluid mechanics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 199 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15199-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15199-8