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Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors Subtypes M1–M5 in the Somatic Muscles of Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris

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This paper reports an immunofluorescence confocal microscopy study of the presence and distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes M1–M5 family in somatic muscle cells and cholinergic synapses of the body wall of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. It has been demonstrated that all subtypes of receptors have uneven distribution patterns in the extrasynaptic zones of muscle cells and are also present in the end plate zones. Receptors belonging to subtypes М2–М5, but not to the M1 subtype, can be detected also in the presynaptic membranes of motor nerve terminals.

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Funding

The work was supported by the Research Plan of Kazan State Medical University and in accordance with the state assignment for the Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.”

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Correspondence to L. F. Nurullin or E. M. Volkov.

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Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. The authors declare that all experiments involving animals were performed in strict accordance with the Russian Legislation and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn= 0309053773).

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Translated by E. Martynova

Abbreviations: ACh—acetylcholine; BSA—bovine serum albumin; TMR—tetramethylrhodamine; TMR-α-B—tetramethylrhodamine-α-bungarotoxin; PBS—phosphate-buffered saline.

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Nurullin, L.F., Volkov, E.M. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors Subtypes M1–M5 in the Somatic Muscles of Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Cell Tiss. Biol. 16, 589–592 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990519X22060049

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