Abstract
This study is focused on the search for human glioma “cells of origin.” Specimens of tumor tissue have been assayed with RT-PCR for the expression of molecular markers specific for nerve tissue (NeuN, MOG, MBP, NG2, Olig2, Vimentin, GFAP, Aldh1L1), as well as markers of stem (Oct4, C-Kit) and cancerous stem (CD133) cells. It was found that the expression profiles of these markers were overlapped for different types of gliomas and the type of “cells of origin” cannot be determined. We suggest that more sophisticated culture conditions than traditionally used serum-based media should be applied to study the origin of glioma based on cell lines.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- RT-PCR:
-
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
- CSS:
-
cancer stem cells
References
Cabrera, M.C., Hollingsworth, R.E., and Hurt, E.M., Cancer stem cell plasticity and tumor hierarchy, World J. Stem Cells, 2015, vol. 7, pp. 27–36.
Calabrese, C., Poppleton, H., Kocak, M., Hogg, T.L., Fuller, C., Hamner, B., Oh, E.Y., Gaber, M.W., Finklestein, D., Allen, M., Frank, A., Bayazitov, I.T., Zakharenko, S.S., Gajjar, A., Davidoff, A., and Gilbertson, R.J., A perivascular niche for brain tumor stem cells, Cancer Cell, 2007, vol. 11, pp. 69–82.
Doetsch, F., Caillé, I., Lim, D.A., García-Verdugo, J.M., and Alvarez-Buylla, A., Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain, Cell, 1999, vol. 97, pp. 703–716.
Fan, F., Bellister, S., Lu, J., Ye, X., Boulbes, D.R., Tozzi, F., Sceusi, E., Kopetz, S., Tian, F., **a, L., Zhou, Y., Bhattacharya, R., and Ellis, L.M., The requirement for freshly isolated human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in isolating CRC stem cells, Br. J. Cancer, 2015. doi: 10.1038.
Fuentealba, L.C., Obernier, K., and Alvarez-Buylla, A., Adult neural stem cells bridge their niche, Cell Stem Cell, 2012, vol. 10, pp. 698–708.
Guo, Y., Liu, S., Wang, P., Zhao, S., Wang, F., Bing, L., Zhang, Y., Ling, E-A., Gao, J., and Hao, A., Expression profile of embryonic stem cell-associated genes Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog in human gliomas, Histopathology, 2011, vol. 59, pp. 763–775.
Hayat, M.A., Tumors of the Central Nervous System. 1. Gliomas: Glioblastoma (Part 1), Springer, 2011.
Ignatova, T.N., Kukekov, V.G., Laywell, E.D., Suslov, O.N., Vrionis, F.D., and Steindler, D.A., Human cortical glial tumors contain neural stem-like cells expressing astroglial and neuronal markers in vitro, Glia, 2002, vol. 39, pp. 193–206.
Jez, M., Ambady, S., Kashpur, O., Grella, A., Malcuit, C., Vilner, L., Rozman, P., and Dominko, T., Expression and differentiation between OCT4A and its pseudogenes in human ESCs and differentiated adult somatic cells, PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9. doi: 10.1371.
Kelly, J.J., Stechishin, O., Chojnacki, A., Lun, X., Sun, B., Senger, D.L., Forsyth, P., Auer, R.N., Dunn, J.F., Cairncross, J.G., Parney, I.F., and Weiss, S., Proliferation of human glioblastoma stem cells occurs independently of exogenous mitogens, Stem Cells, 2009, vol. 27, pp. 1722–1733.
Lee, J., Kotliarova, S., Kotliarov, Y., Li, A., Su, Q., Donin, N.M., Pastorino, S., Purow, B.W., Christopher, N., Zhang, W., Park, J.K., and Fine, H.A., Tumor stem cells derived from glioblastomas cultured in bFGF and EGF more closely mirror the phenotype and genotype of primary tumors than do serum-cultured cell lines, Cancer Cell, 2006, vol. 9, pp. 391–403.
Liskovykh, M.A., Chuykin, I.A., Ranjan, A., Safina, D.A., Tolkunova, E.N., Minina, Yu.M., Zhdanova, N.S., Dyban, P.A., Mullins, J.J., Kostyleva, E.I., Chikhirdzhina, E.V., Bader, M., Alenina, N., and Tomilin, A.N., Generation of rat induced pluripotent stem cells: reprogramming and culture medium, Cell Tissue Biol., 2011, vol. 6, 2, pp. 115–121.
Louis, D.N., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O.D., and Cavenee, W.C., WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System, 4th ed., Lyon: IARC, 2007.
Magee, J.A., Piskounova, E., and Morrison, S.J., Cancer stem cells: impact, heterogeneity, and uncertainty, Cancer Cell, 2012, vol. 21, pp. 283–296.
Merkle, F.T., Tramontin, A.D., García-Verdugo, J.M., and Alvarez-Buylla, A., Radial glia give rise to adult neural stem cells in the subventricular zone, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2004, vol. 101, pp. 17528–17532.
Modrek, A.S., Bayin, N.S., and Placantonakis, D.G., Brain stem cells as the cell of origin in glioma, World J. Stem Cells, 2014, vol. 6, pp. 43–52.
Rietze, R.L. and Reynolds, B.A., Neural stem cell isolation and characterization, Methods Enzymol., 2006, vol. 419, pp. 3–23.
Shackleton, M., Quintana, E., Fearon, E.R., and Morrison, S.J., Heterogeneity in cancer: cancer stem cells versus clonal evolution, Cell, 2009, vol. 138, pp. 822–829.
Singh, S.K., Hawkins, C., Clarke, I.D., Squire, J.A., Bayani, J., Hide, T., Henkelman, R.M., Cusimano, M.D., and Dirks, P.B., Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells, Nature, 2004, vol. 432, pp. 396–401.
Valent, P., Bonnet, D., De, Maria, R., Lapidot, T., Copland, M., Melo, J.V., Chomienne, C., Ishikawa, F., Schuringa, J.J., Stassi, G., Huntly, B., Herrmann, H., Soulier, J., Roesch, A., Schuurhuis, G.J., Wöhrer, S., Arock, M., Zuber, J., Cerny-Reiterer, S., Johnsen, H.E., Andreeff, M., and Eaves, C., Cancer stem cell definitions and terminology: the devil is in the details, Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2012, vol. 12, pp. 767–775.
Velpula, K.K., Dasari, V.R., Tsung, A.J., Dinh, D.H., and Rao, J.S., Cord blood stem cells revert glioma stem cell EMT by down regulating transcriptional activation of Sox2 and Twist1, Oncotarget, 2011, vol. 2, pp. 1028–1042.
Visvader, J.E., Cells of origin in cancer, Nature, 2011, vol. 469, pp. 314–322.
Wang, J., Sakariassen, P.Ø., Tsinkalovsky, O., Immervoll, H., Bøe, S.O., Svendsen, A., Prestegarden, L., Røsland, G., Thorsen, F., Stuhr, L., Molven, A., Bjerkvig, R., and Enger, P.Ø., CD133 negative glioma cells form tumors in nude rats and give rise to CD133 positive cells, Int. J. Cancer, 2008, vol. 122, pp. 761–768.
Wu, B., Sun, C., Feng, F., Ge, M., and **a, L., Do relevant markers of cancer stem cells CD133 and nestin indicate a poor prognosis in glioma patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 2015, vol. 34, no. 44. doi: 10.1186.
Yuan, X., Curtin, J., **ong, Y., Liu, G., WaschsmannHogiu, S., Farkas, D.L., Black, K.L., and Yu, J.S., Isolation of cancer stem cells from adult glioblastoma multiforme, Oncogene, 2004, vol. 23, pp. 9392–9400.
Zong, H., Verhaak, R.G., and Canoll, P., The cellular origin for malignant glioma and prospects for clinical advancements, Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn., 2012, vol. 12, pp. 383–394.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.V. Timin, Yu.S. Lakhina, D.A. Gulyaev, E.N. Tolkunova, 2015, published in Tsitologiya, 2015, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 893–898.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Timin, G.V., Lakhina, Y.S., Gulyaev, D.A. et al. A study of the origin of human glioma based on cell lines and tumor specimens. Cell Tiss. Biol. 10, 100–105 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990519X16020103
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990519X16020103