Abstract
The four-planet problem is solved by constructing an averaged semi-analytical theory of secondorder motion by planetary masses. A discussion is given of the results obtained by numerical integration of the averaged equations of motion for the Sun–Jupiter–Saturn–Uranus–Neptune system over a time interval of 10 Gyr. The integration is based on high-order Runge–Kutta and Everhart methods. The motion of the planets is almost periodic in nature. The eccentricities and inclinations of the planetary orbits remain small. Short-period perturbations remain small over the entire interval of integration. Conclusions are drawn about the resonant properties of the motion. Estimates are given for the accuracy of the numerical integration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Applegate, J.H., Douglas, M.R., Gursel, Y., et al., The outer solar system for 200 million years, Astron. J., 1986, vol. 92, pp. 176–194.
Biscani, F., The Piranha computer algebra system, 2016. https://doi.org/github.com/bluescarni/piranha.
Brouwer, D. and van Woerkom, A.J.J., The secular variations of the orbital elements of the principal planets, in Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac, Washington: U.S. Gov. Print. Off., 1950, vol. 13, pp. 81–107.
Charlier, C.V.L., Die Mechanik des Himmels, Liepzig: Veit, 1902.
Everhart, E., Implicit single methods for integrating orbits, Celest. Mech., 1974, vol. 10, pp. 35–55.
Danilov, V.M. and Dorogavtseva, L.V., Timescales for mechanisms for the dynamical evolution of open star clusters, Sol. Syst. Res., 2008, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 467–478.
Folkner, W.M., Williams, J.G., Boggs, D.H., et al., The Planetary and Lunar Ephemerides DE430 and DE431: The Interplanetary Network Progress Report, Pasadena, Ca.: Jet Propulsion Lab., 2014, vols. 42–196, pp. 1–81.
Goldstein, D., The near-optimality of Stormer methods for long time integrations of y'' = g(y), PhD Dissertation, Los Angeles: Univ. of Calif., 1996.
Kholshevnikov, K.V., Asimptoticheskie metody nebesnoi mekhaniki (Asymptotic Methods in Celestial Mechanics), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1985.
Kholshevnikov, K.V., The saving of the integral shape of the squire under averaging transformations, Astron. Zh., 1991, vol. 68, pp. 660–663.
Perminov, A.S. and Kuznetsov, E.D., Expansion of the Hamiltonian of the planetary problem into the Poisson series in elements of the second Poincare system, Sol. Syst. Res., 2015, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 430–441.
Perminov, A.S. and Kuznetsov, E.D., Construction, Sol. Syst. Res., 2016, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 426–436.
Subbotin, M.F., Vvedenie v teoreticheskuyu astronomiyu (Introduction to the Theoretical Astronomy), Moscow: Nauka, 1968.
Varadi, F., A set of numerical integrators for the gravitational N-body problem, 1999. https://doi.org/www.atmos.ucla.edu.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Perminov, E.D. Kuznetsov, 2018, published in Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 2018, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 239–259.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perminov, A.S., Kuznetsov, E.D. Orbital Evolution of the Sun–Jupiter–Saturn–Uranus–Neptune Four-Planet System on Long-Time Scales. Sol Syst Res 52, 241–259 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094618010070
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094618010070