Abstract
Several new tribes, genera and species of Curculionoidea are described from the earlymost Eocene Oise amber (France), viz., the new tribes Oiserhinini trib. nov. (type genus: Oiserhinus gen. nov.) (in Anthribidae: Anthribinae), Palaeotanaini trib. nov. (type genus: Palaeotanaos Kirejtshuk, Legalov et Nel, 2015) (in Brentidae: Apioninae), Sciabregmini trib. nov. (type genus: Sciabregma Scudder 1893) (in Curculionidae: Molytinae); the new genera Oiserhinus gen. nov. (type species: Oiserhinusinsolitus sp. nov.), Oisecalles gen. nov. (type species: Oisecalles latosquamosus sp. nov.) in Cryptorhynchini: Cryptorhynchina), Rhinoporkus gen. nov. (type species: Rhinoporkus gratiosus sp. nov.) (in Dryophthorinae: Dryophthorini), Jantarhinus gen. nov. (type species: Jantarhinus compressus sp. nov.) (in Conoderinae: Conoderini), Jantaronosik gen. nov. (type species: Jantaronosik nebulosus sp. nov.) (in Curculioninae: Acalyptini), Tolstonosik gen. nov. (type species: Tolstonosikoisensis sp. nov.) (in Entiminae: Eudiagogini); and the new species Oiserhinusinsolitus sp. nov., Sciabregmasquamosa sp. nov., Oisecalles latosquamosus sp. nov., Rhinoporkus gratiosus sp. nov., Jantarhinus compressus sp. nov., Jantaronosik nebulosus sp. nov., and Tolstonosikoisensis sp. nov. The generic name Protoceletes Rheinheimer, 2007, syn. nov. is synonymized under Electrotribus Hustache, 1942. New combination of name (Electrotribuswolfschwenningerae (Rheinheimer, 2007), comb. nov. is established. Synopsis of the weevil findings from described groups are presented.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0031030119070049/MediaObjects/11492_2020_1186_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0031030119070049/MediaObjects/11492_2020_1186_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0031030119070049/MediaObjects/11492_2020_1186_Fig3_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. and Lyal, C.H.C., A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae), Barcelona: Entomopraxis, S.C.P, 1999.
Anderson, R.S., Curculionidae Latreille 1802. American Beetles. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea, London, Boca Raton, New York, Washington: CRC Press, 2002, pp. 722–815.
Anderson, R.S. and Marvaldi, A.E., 3.7.3 Dryophthorinae Schoenherr, 1825, Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta 40: Coleoptera (Beetles), vol. 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga), Leschen, R.A.B. and Beutel, R.G., Eds., 2014, pp. 477–482.
Brasero, N., Nel, A., and Michez, D., Insects from the early eocene amber of oise (France): Diversity and palaeontological significance, Denisia, 2009, vol. 26, pp. 41–52.
Britton, E.B., Beetles from the London Clay (Eocene) of Bognor Regis, Sussex, Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol., 1960, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 27–50.
Cockerell, T.D.A., Some eocene insects from Colorado and Wyoming, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 1921, vol. 49, pp. 283–303, pls. 29–39.
Davis, S.R. and Engel, M.S., A Zygopine Weevil in early Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Coleoptera; Curculionidae), Caribb. J. Sci., 2006a, vol. 42, pp. 255–257.
Davis, S.R. and Engel, M.S., Dryophthorine weevils in Dominican amber (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., 2006b, vol. 109, pp. 191–198.
De Franceschi, D. and De Ploëg, G., Origine de l’ambre des faciès sparnaciens (Eocène inférieur) du bassin de Paris: le bois de l’arbre producteur, Geodiversitas, 2003, vol. 25, pp. 663–647.
Franz, N.M., Towards a phylogenetic system of derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Syst. Entomol., 2006, vol. 31, pp. 220–287.
Haupt, H., Die Käfer (Coleoptera) aus der Eozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltales, Geologica, 1950, vol., pp. 1–168.
Hieke, F. and Pietrzeniuk, E., Die Bernstein-Käfer des museums für naturkunde, Berlin (Insecta, Coleoptera), Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 1984, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 297–326.
Kirejtshuk, A.G., Legalov, A.A., and Nel, A., A New genus of the subfamily Apioninae (Coleoptera: Brentidae) from the lower Eocene Oise amber, Paleontol. J., 2015, vol. 49, no. 13, pp. 1436–1441.
Kirejtshuk, A.G. and Nel, A., Current knowledge of Coleoptera (Insecta) from the lowermost Eocene Oise amber, Insect Syst. Evol., 2013, vol. 44, pp. 175–201.
Kirejtshuk, A.G., Ponomarenko, A.G., and Zherikhin, V.V., Catalogue of Fossil Coleoptera. Beetles (Coleoptera) and Coleopterologists, St. Petersburg: Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 2017. Updated December 2017. http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/eng/paleosys.htm.
Kirejtshuk, A.G., Ponomarenko, A.G., Kurochkin, A.S., Alexeev, A.V., Gratshev, V.G., Solodovnikov, A.Yu., Krell, F.-T. and Soriano, C. The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Insect Limestone (late Eocene), Isle of Wight, southern England. Earth and Environmental Science Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 2019, pp. 1–88. published on-line 2 April 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691018000865
Kuschel, G., The Subfamily Molytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): General notes and descriptions of new taxa from New Zealand and Chile, N. Z. Entomol., 1987, vol. 9, pp. 11–29.
Legalov, A.A., Checklist of mesozoic Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) with description of new taxa, Balt. J. Coleopterol., 2010, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 71–101.
Legalov, A.A., Fossil history of Mesozoic weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Insect Sci., 2012, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 683–698.
Legalov, A.A., New and little known weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the paleogene and neogene, Hist. Biol., 2013, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 59–80.
Legalov, A.A., Fossil mesozoic and cenozoic weevils (Coleoptera, Obrienioidea, Curculionoidea), Paleontol. J., 2015, vol. 49, no. 13, pp. 1442–1513.
Legalov, A.A., Two new genera and four new species of fossil weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Baltic amber, Entomol. Fennica, 2016a, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 57–69.
Legalov, A.A., New weevils (Curculionidae) in Baltic amber, Paleontol. J., 2016b, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 970–985.
Legalov, A.A., New weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from the Eocene of the Green River, United States: Part 1, Paleontol. J., 2018, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 294–302.
Legalov, A.A., Nel, A., and Kirejtshuk, A.G., New and little known weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Paleocene of Menat (France), Comptes Rendus Palevol, 2017, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 248–256.
Legalov, A.A., Nazarenko, V.Yu., Perkovsky, E.E., A new genus of fungus weevils (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) in Rovno amber, Fossil Record, 2018, vol. 21, pp. 207–212.
Lyal, C.Y.C., 3.7.7 Molytinae Schoenherr, 1823. Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta 40: Coleoptera (Beetles), vol. 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga), Leschen, R.A.B. and Beutel, R.G., Eds., 2014, pp. 529–569.
Morimoto, K., Check-list of the Family Rhynchophoridae (Coleoptera) of Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species, Esakia, 1978, vol. 12, pp. 103–118.
Nazarenko, V.Y. and Perkovsky, E.E., A New genus and species of Dryophthorid weevils (Coleoptera, Dryophthoridae: Stromboscerinae) from the Rovno amber, Paleontol. J., 2009, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1097–1100.
Nazarenko, V.Y. and Perkovsky, E.E., A New species of derelomine weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae: Acalyptini) from the Rovno amber, Paleontol. J., 2016, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 991–996.
Nel, A., de Ploeg, G., Millet, J., Menier, J.J., and Waller, A., The French ambers: A general conspectus and the lowermost Eocene amber deposit of Le Quesnoy in the Paris Basin, Geol. Acta, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 3–8.
Oberprieler, R.G., Anderson, R.S., and Marvaldi, A.E., 3 Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802: Introduction, phylogeny, Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta 40: Coleoptera (Beetles), vol. 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga), Leschen, R.A.B. and Beutel, R.G., Eds., 2014, pp. 285–300.
Piton, L., Paléontologie du Gisement Eocène de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme), Flore et Faune, Mém. Soc. d’histoire naturelle d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, 1940, vol. 1, pp. 1–303.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Brown, A.E., Descriptions of a broad-nosed weevil (Eudiagogini: Curculionidae) and false lady-bird beetle (Nilionini: Nilionidae) in Dominican amber, Hist. Biol., 2011, vol. 23, pp. 231–235.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., Bicalcasura maculata n. gen., n. sp. (Curculionoidea: Dryopthtoridae) with a List of weevils described from Dominican amber, Hist. Biol., 2014a, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 449–453.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., New Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Dominican amber, Hist. Biol., 2014b, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 502–534.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., New species of the subfamily Conoderinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Dominican amber, Hist. Biol., 2014c, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 556–562.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., New Curculioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Dominican amber, Palaeontol. Electronica, 2015a, vol. 18, no. 13A, pp. 1–15.
Poinar, GO., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., New species of the genera Dryophthorus Germ. and Stenommatus Woll. (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in Dominican amber, Hist. Biol., 2015b, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 508–513.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., New Anthribidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Dominican and Mexican ambers, Palaeontol. Electronica, 2016, vol. 19, no. 24A, pp. 1–38.
Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Legalov, A.A., Five new species from the subfamily Entiminae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Dominican amber, Palaeontol. Electronica, 2017, vol. 20, no. 23A, pp. 1–13.
Ponomarenko, A.G., Superorder Scarabaeidea Laicharting, 1781. Order Coleoptera Linné, 1758, The Beetles, History of Insects, Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Quicke, D.L.J., Eds., Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2002, pp. 164–176.
Ponomarenko, A.G., Kirejtshuk, A.G., and Zherikhin, V.V., Catalogue of Fossil Coleoptera, Beetles (Coleoptera) and Coleopterologists, St. Petersburg: Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 2009. Updated December 2017. http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/eng/paleosys.htm.
Rheinheimer, J., Neue fossile Rüsselkäfer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) aus dem Eozän des Baltischen Bernsteins und der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt, Stutt. Beitr. Naturkunde, B, 2007, no. 365, pp. 1–24.
Scudder, S.H., Fossil Coleoptera from the Rocky Mountain Tertiaries, Bull. U. S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Territ., 1876, vol. 2, pp. 77–87.
Scudder, S.H., Rhynchophorus Coleoptera of the United States, Monogr. U. S. Geol. Surv., 1893, vol. 21, pp. 1–206.
Wanat, M., Genera of Australo-Pacific Rhadinocybinae and Myrmacicelinae, with Biogeography of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) and Phylogeny of the Brentidae (s. lato), Mantis: Olsztyn, 2001.
Yunakov, N.N. and Kirejtshuk, A.G., New genus and species of broad-nosed weevils from Baltic amber and notes on fossils of the subfamily Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), ZooKeys, 2011, vol. 160, pp. 73–96.
Zherikhin, V.V., On weevils (Insecta, Coleoptera) from the Baltic amber, Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1971, vol. 130, pp. 197–209.
Zherikhin, V.V., Tertiary brachycerid weevils (Coleoptera: Brachyceridae) from the collections of Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, with a review of other fossil Brachyceridae, Paleontol. J., 2000, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. S333–S34369.
Zherikhin, V.V., Superorder Scarabaeidea Laicharting, 1781. Order Coleoptera Linné, 1758. The Beetles, History of Insects, Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Quicke, D.L.J., Eds., Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2002, pp. 331–387.
Zimmermann, E.C., Mexican Miocene amber weevils (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol., 1971, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 103–106.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors greatly thank Dany Azar (Lebanese University) for his assistance in preparation of some specimens for study and Cyril Willig (Museum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris) for his assistance in study of the holotype of Oiserhinusinsolitus sp. nov. under fluorescence microscope.
Funding
The study of the first author was partially supported by the Federal Fundamental Scientific Research Programme for 2013–2020 (grant number no. AAAA-A16-116121410121-7) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant number no. 19-04-00465-a). The study of the second author was partly carried out under the framework of the Russian state research project no. АААА-А17-17 117030310210-3, programme of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Evolution of organic world. Significance and influence of planetary processes”, Sorbonne Universités (Programme d’Accueil de Chercheurs de Haut Niveau) and the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (grant no. 18-04-00243-a).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Legalov, A.A., Kirejtshuk, A.G. & Nel, A. New Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from the Earlymost Eocene Oise Amber. Paleontol. J. 53, 729–751 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030119070049
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030119070049