Abstract
Evolution of photoluminescence (PL) and PL excitation spectra in structures containing InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) arrays is investigated in detail as a function of detection energy in the temperature range from 20 to 300 K. Detailed analysis of PL excitation spectra enabled identification of peaks corresponding to excited QD states. The transition probability from the latter to the ground state is higher than in states the transition probability from which to the ground state is low but considerably increases due to effective carrier relaxation involving LO phonons. The dependence of the energy difference of the spectral position of the peaks corresponding to the ground and excited states on ground-state energy (i.e., on QD size) that is characteristic for QDs is found to be violated at 140–160 K, the temperature at which transport of carriers between QDs becomes activated.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0030400X20010208/MediaObjects/11449_2020_2414_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0030400X20010208/MediaObjects/11449_2020_2414_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0030400X20010208/MediaObjects/11449_2020_2414_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0030400X20010208/MediaObjects/11449_2020_2414_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0030400X20010208/MediaObjects/11449_2020_2414_Fig5_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
L. V. Asryan and R. A. Suris, Semiconductors 38, 1 (2004).
D. Bimberg, M. Grundmann, and N. N. Ledentsov, Quantum Dot Heterostructures (Wiley, London, 1999).
S. A. Blokhin, A. V. Sakharov, A. M. Nadtochy, A. S. Pauysov, M. V. Maximov, N. N. Ledentsov, A. R. Kovsh, S. S. Mikhrin, V. M. Lantratov, S. A. Mintairov, N. A. Kaluzhniy, and M. Z. Shvarts, Semiconductors 43, 514 (2009).
A. Luque and A. Marti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5014 (1997).
A. Zrenner, E. Beham, S. Stufler, F. Findeis, M. Bichler, and G. Abstreiter, Nature (London, U.K.) 418, 612 (2002).
V. M. Ustinov, N. A. Maleev, A. E. Zhukov, A. R. Kovsh, A. Yu. Egorov, A. V. Lunev, B. V. Volovik, I. L. Krestnikov, Yu. G. Musikhin, N. A. Bert, P. S. Kop’ev, and Zh. I. Alferov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2815 (1999).
M. Grundmann, Nano-Optoelectronics: Concepts, Physics and Devices (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2002).
R. Heitz, A. Kalburge, Q. **e, M. Grudmann, P. Chen, A. Hoffmann, A. Madhukar, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 57, 9050 (1998).
Q. **e, P. Chen, A. Kalburge, T. R. Ramachandran, A. Nayfonov, A. Konkar, and A. Madhukar, J. Crys. Growth 150, 357 (1995).
M. E. Ware, E. A. Stinaff, D. Gammon, M. F. Doty, A. S. Bracker, D. Gershoni, V. L. Korenev, S. C. Bădescu, Y. Lyanda-Geller, and T. L. Reinecke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 177403 (2005).
R. Heitz, O. Stier, I. Mukhametzhanov, A. Madhukar, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 62, 11017 (2000).
R. Heitz, M. Veit, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Hoffmann, D. Bimberg, V. M. Ustinov, P. S. Kop’ev, and Zh. I. Alferov, Phys. Rev. B 56, 10435 (1997).
N. V. Kryzhanovskaya, A. G. Gladyshev, S. A. Blokhin, M. V. Maksimov, E. S. Semenova, A. P. Vasil’ev, A. E. Zhukov, N. N. Ledentsov, V. M. Ustinov, and D. Bimberg, Semiconductors 39, 1188 (2005).
O. Stier, M. Grundmann, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 59, 5688 (1999).
Y. Wu, R. A. Suris, and L. V. Asryan, App. Phys. Lett. 102, 191102 (2013).
A. P. Levanyuk and V. V. Osipov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 24, 187 (1981).
M. Grundmann, O. Stier, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 52, 11969 (1995).
R. Heitz, M. Veit, A. Kalburge, Q. **e, M. Grundmann, P. Chen, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Hoffmann, A. Madhukar, D. Bimberg, V. M. Ustinov, P. S. Kop’ev, and Zh. I. Alferov, Phys. E (Amsterdam, Neth.) 2, 578 (1998).
S. G. Petrosyan, V. V. Chaldyshev, and A. Ya. Shik, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 18, 980 (1984).
Funding
This research was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project no. 3.9787.2017/8.9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Translated by I. Shumai
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rybalko, D.A., Nadtochiy, A.M., Maximov, M.V. et al. Luminescence Excitation Spectroscopy of InAs/InGaAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Arrays in the Temperature Range between 20 and 300 K. Opt. Spectrosc. 128, 106–113 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X20010208
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X20010208