Abstract
Organic fertilizer could improve soil phosphorus (P) availability and retention capacity, and the intensive management of P nutrition in saline alkaline paddy soil is of great significance to the sustainable development of rice planting. The P fractions and adsorption-desorption characteristic in saline-alkaline soils were evaluated in a 5-year field experiment. Four treatments were designed: (1) NK (255 kg N ha−1 year−1 and 229 kg K ha−1 year−1), (2) NPK (128 kg P2O5 ha−1 year−1 plus NK), (3) NPKC1 (450 kg C ha−1 year−1 plus NPK), and (4) NPKC2 (900 kg C ha−1 year−1 plus NPK). The results showed that, compared with NPK treatment, soil available P (AP) concentration was significantly increased in NPKC1 and NPKC2 treatments. Especially, soil NaHCO3-Pi concentration was increased by 112.4% and 94.6% in NPKC1 and NPKC2 treatments, respectively. And soil organic carbon (SOC) showed similar trend. However, soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) were decreased in two organic fertilization treatments. The isothermal adsorption experiment showed that the Xm values of all treatments were in the order of NPKC1 > NPKC2 > NK > NPK. Correlation analysis showed that Xm was positively correlated with SOC and negatively correlated with soil pH. Under the same initial P concentration, the desorption rates in NPKC1 treatment was the lowest, which indicated that low organic fertilizer was more conducive to the soil P retention capacity. Therefore, organic fertilizer application could increase soil P availability and retention capacity, and lower organic fertilizer addition (NPKC1) was better to improve soil P availability and retention capacity in saline-alkaline soils.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai JH, Ye XF, Jia J, Zhang GL, Zhao QQ, Cui BH, Liu XH (2017) Phosphorus sorption-desorption and effects of temperature, pH and salinity on phosphorus sorption in marsh soils from coastal wetlands with different flooding conditions. Chemosphere 188:677–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.117
Basak BB, Gajbhiye NA (2018) Phosphorus enriched organic fertilizer, an effective P source for improving yield and bioactive principle of Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vhal). Ind Crop Prod 115:208–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.026
Campos MD, Antonangelo JA, Alleoni LRF (2016) Phosphorus sorption index in humid tropical soils. Soil Tillage Res 156:110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.09.020
Chen XD, Jiang N, Condron LM, Dunfield KE, Chen ZH, Wang JK, Chen LJ (2019) Soil alkaline phosphatase activity and bacterial phoD gene abundance and diversity under long-term nitrogen and manure inputs. Geoderma 349:36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.04.039
Crème A, Rumpel C, Gastal F, Maria DLLMG, Chabbi A (2016) Effects of grasses and a legume grown in monoculture or mixture on soil organic matter and phosphorus forms. Plant Soil 402(1–2):117–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2740-x
Cui Y, **ao R, **e Y, Zhang M (2017) Phosphorus fraction and phosphate sorption-release characteristics of the wetland sediments in the Yellow River Delta. Phys Chem Earth 103:19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2017.06.005
Cui H, Ou Y, Wang L, Wu H, Yan B, Li Y (2019) Distribution and release of phosphorus fractions associated with soil aggregate structure in restored wetlands. Chemosphere 223:319–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.046
Daly K, Jeffrey D, Tunney H (2001) The effect of soil type on phosphorus sorption capacity and desorption dynamics in irish grassland soils. Soil Use Manage 17(1):12–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2001.tb00003.x
Das R, Purakayastha TJ, Das D, Ahmed N, Datta SC (2019) Long-term fertilization and manuring with different organics alter stability of carbon in colloidal organo-mineral fraction in soils of varying clay mineralogy. Sci Total Environ 684:682–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.327
Debicka M, Kocowicz A, Weber J, Jamroz E (2015) Organic matter effects on phosphorus sorption in sandy soils. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62(6):840–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2015.1083981
Deng SH, Li DH, Yang X, **ng W, Li JL, Zhang Q (2017) Iron [Fe(0)]-rich substrate based on iron-carbon micro-electrolysis for phosphorus adsorption in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 168:1486–1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.043
Fei C, Zhang SR, Wei WL, Liang B, Ding XD (2019) Straw and optimized nitrogen fertilizer decreases phosphorus leaching risks in a long-term greenhouse soil. J Soils Sediments 20(3):1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02483-4
Fink JR, Vasconcellos IA, Tales T, Barrón V (2016) Iron oxides and organic matter on soil phosphorus availability. Ciência E Agrotecnologia 40(4):369–379. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542016404023016
Glaesner N, Kjaergaard C, Rubaek GH, Magid J (2011) Interactions between soil texture and placement of dairy slurry application: II. Leaching of phosphorus forms. J Environ Qual 40(2):344–351. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0318
Gou X, Cai Y, Wang C, Li B, Zhang Y, Tang X, Cai Z (2020) Effects of different long-term crop** systems on phosphorus adsorption and desorption characteristics in red soils. J Soils Sediments 20(3):1371–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02493-2
Hedley MJ, Stewart JWB, Chauhan BS (1982) Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46(5):970–976. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600050017x
Hua K, Zhang W, Guo Z, Wang D, Oenema O (2016) Evaluating crop response and environmental impact of the accumulation of phosphorus due to long-term manuring of vertisol soil in northern China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 219:101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.008
Huang C, Liu S, Li R, Sun F, Zhou Y, Yu G (2016) Spectroscopic evidence of the improvement of reactive iron mineral content in red soil by long-term application of swine manure. PLoS One 11(1):e0146364. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146364
Jackson ML (1958) Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs
Jalali M, Peikam EN (2013) Phosphorus sorption–desorption behaviour of river bed sediments in the Abshineh river, Hamedan, Iran, related to their composition. Environ Monit Assess 185(1):537–552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2573-5
Kang J, Hesterberg D, Osmond DL (2009) Soil organic matter effects on phosphorus sorption: a path analysis. Soil Sci Soc Am J 73(2):360–366. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2008.0113
Kögel-Knabner I, Amelung W, Cao Z, Fiedler S, Frenzel P, Jahn R, Schloter M (2010) Biogeochemistry of paddy soils. Geoderma 157(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.03.009
Li W, Feng J, Kwon KD, Kubicki JD, Phillips BL (2010) Surface speciation of phosphate on boehmite (γ-AlOOH) determined from NMR spectroscopy. Langmuir 26(7):4753–4761. https://doi.org/10.1021/la903484m
Li Z, Cornelis JT, Vander Linden C, Van Ranst E, Delvaux B (2020) Neoformed aluminosilicate and phytogenic silica are competitive sinks in the silicon soil-plant cycle. Geoderma 368:114308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114308
Liang X, ** Y, He M, Liu Y, Hua G, Wang S, Tian G (2017) Composition of phosphorus species and phosphatase activities in a paddy soil treated with manure at varying rates. Agric Ecosyst Environ 237:173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.033
Mayakaduwage S, Alamgir M, Mosley L, Marschner P (2020) Phosphorus pools in sulfuric acid sulfate soils: influence of water content, pH increase and P addition. J Soil Sediments 20(3):1446–1453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02521-1
Mora MD, Demanet R, Acuna JJ, Viscardi S, Jorquera MA, Rengel Z, Duran P (2017) Aluminum-tolerant bacteria improve the plant growth and phosphorus content in ryegrass grown in a volcanic soil amended with cattle dung manure. Appl Soil Ecol 115:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.03.013
Murphy J, Riley JP (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal Chem Acta 27:31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
Nobile C, Bravin MN, Becquer T, Paillat J (2020) Phosphorus sorption and availability in an andosol after a decade of organic or mineral fertilizer applications: importance of pH and organic carbon modifications in soil as compared to phosphorus accumulation. Chemosphere 239:124709. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60684-X
Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 939:1–19
Qaswar M, Chai R, Ahmed W, **g H, Han T, Liu K, Zhang H (2020) Partial substitution of chemical fertilizers with organic amendments increased rice yield by changing phosphorus fractions and improving phosphatase activities in fluvo-aquic soil. J Soils Sediments 20(3):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02476-3
Spohn M, Zavisic A, Nassal P, Bergkemper F, Schulz S, Marhan S, Polle A (2018) Temporal variations of phosphorus uptake by soil microbial biomass and young beech trees in two forest soils with contrasting phosphorus stocks. Soil Biol Biochem 117:191–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.019
Walkley A (1935) An examination of methods for determining organic carbon and nitrogen in soils. (with one text-figure). J Agric Sci 25(4):598–609. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600019687
Wang L, Liang T (2014) Effects of exogenous rare earth elements on phosphorus adsorption and desorption in different types of soils. Chemosphere 103:148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.050
Wei K, Bao H, Huang S, Chen L (2017) Effects of long-term fertilization on available P, P composition and phosphatase activities in soil from the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 237:134–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.030
Wen YL, **ao J, Liu FF, Goodman BA, Li W, Jia ZJ, Ran W, Zhang RF, Shen QR, Yu GH (2018) Constrasting effects of inorganic and organic fertilisation on shifts in Fe redox bacterial communities in red soils. Soil Biol Biochem 117:56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.11.003
Wu L, Zhang S, Ma R, Chen M, Wei W, Ding X (2021) Carbon sequestration under different organic amendments in saline-alkaline soils. CATENA 196:104882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104882
Wu L, Zhang S, Wang J, Ding X (2020) Phosphorus retention using iron (II/III) modified biochar in saline-alkaline soils: adsorption, column and field tests. Environ Pollut 261:114223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114223
**n X, Qin S, Zhang J, Zhu A, Yang W, Zhang X (2017) Yield, phosphorus use efficiency and balance response to substituting long-term chemical fertilizer use with organic manure in a wheat-maize system. Field Crop Res 208(208):27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.03.011
Xu G, Zhang Y, Sun J, Shao H (2016) Negative interactive effects between biochar and phosphorus fertilization on phosphorus availability and plant yield in saline sodic soil. Sci Total Environ 568:910–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.079
Yan M, Wang D, Yu J, Ni J, Edwards M, Qu J (2008) Enhanced coagulation with polyaluminum chlorides: role of pH/alkalinity and speciation. Chemosphere 71(9):1665–1673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.019
Yan X, Wang D, Zhang H, Zhang G, Wei Z (2013) Organic amendments affect phosphorus sorption characteristics in a paddy soil. Agric Ecosyst Environ 175:47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.009
Yan X, Wei Z, Wang D, Zhang G, Wang J (2015) Phosphorus status and its sorption-associated soil properties in a paddy soil as affected by organic amendments. J Soils Sediments 15(9):1882–1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015-1132-4
Yan J, Jiang T, Yao Y, Lu S, Wang Q, Wei SQ (2016a) Preliminary investigation of phosphorus adsorption onto two types of iron oxide-organic matter complexes. J Environ Sci-china 42(4):152–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015.08.008
Yan Z, Chen S, Li J, Alva AK, Chen Q (2016b) Manure and nitrogen application enhances soil phosphorus mobility in calcareous soil in greenhouses. J Environ Manag 181:26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.081
Yan X, Wei Z, Hong Q, Lu Z, Wu J (2017) Phosphorus fractions and sorption characteristics in a subtropical paddy soil as influenced by fertilizer sources. Geoderma 295:80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.02.012
Yang X, Chen X, Yang X (2019) Effect of organic matter on phosphorus adsorption and desorption in a black soil from Northeast China. Soil Tillage Res 187:85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.11.016
Yuan J, Wang L, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang H, Chen H, Zhu W (2018) The use of biologically based phosphorus fractions to evaluate soil P availability in reduced P-input paddy soils. Soil Use Manag 34(3):326–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12430
Zhang T, Page T, Heathwaite L, Beven K, Oliver DM, Haygarth PM (2013) Estimating phosphorus delivery with its mitigation measures from soil to stream using fuzzy rules. Soil Use Manag 29:187–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00433.x
Funding
This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Projects (2017YFD0200208-3), the Soil and Cultivation Position of Modern Agricultural Technology System Innovation Team in Shandong Province (SDAIT-17-05), and the Foundation of High-level Talents of Qingdao Agricultural University (663/1115036).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization: **aodong Ding, Mengmeng Chen
Data curation: Mengmeng Chen, **aodong Ding
Formal analysis: Mengmeng Chen, **aodong Ding
Funding acquisition: **aodong Ding, Shirong Zhang
Investigation: Mengmeng Chen, Shirong Zhang, Lipeng Wu, Chao Fei
Methodology: Mengmeng Chen, **aodong Ding, Lipeng Wu
Software: Mengmeng Chen, Lipeng Wu
Writing—original draft: Mengmeng Chen, **aodong Ding, Shirong Zhang
Writing—review and editing: Mengmeng Chen, Shirong Zhang, **aodong Ding, Lipeng Wu, Chao Fei
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mengmeng, C., Shirong, Z., Lipeng, W. et al. Organic Fertilization Improves the Availability and Adsorptive Capacity of Phosphorus in Saline-Alkaline Soils. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 21, 487–496 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00377-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00377-w