Abstract
This work apprises the exact solutions of the fractional Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation as a model of transmission of nerve impulses. Two methods via the new extended direct algebraic method (EDA) and exp-function method are used to search the new exact solutions of the mentioned equation, respectively. The exp-function method is very similar to the new EDA technique. So, one of the main purposes of this study is to compare the obtained results. The other aim is to show that all findings are exceptional and new. Furthermore, it can be said that the leading advantage of the present schemes is a very simple and easy mathematical tools for obtaining the analytical solutions with nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Not applicable.
References
Oldham, K.B., Spanier, J.: The Fractional Calculus. Academic Press, New York, London (1974)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Jumarie, G.: Table of some basic fractional calculus formulae derived from a modified Riemann-Liouville derivative for non-differentiable functions. Appl. Math. Lett. 22(3), 378–385 (2009)
Abdeljawad, T.: On conformable fractional calculus. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 279, 57–66 (2015)
Chen, W.: Fractal calculus and its geometrical explanation. Results Phys. 10, 272–276 (2018)
He, J.H.: Time space fabric underlying anomalous diffusion. Chaos Solitons Fract. 28, 923–929 (2006)
Singh, K.D.J., Nieto, J.J.: Analysis of an El Nino-Southern Oscillation model with a new fractional derivative. Chaos Solitons Fract. 99, 109–115 (2017)
Sun, H., Chen, W.: Fractal derivative multi-scale model of fluid particle transverse accelerations in fully developed turbulence. Sci. China Ser. E Techn. Sci. 52(3), 680–683 (2009)
Bai, Q., Shu, J., Li, L., Li, H.: Dynamical behavior of non-autonomous fractional stochastic reaction-diffusion equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 485, 123833 (2020)
Alquran, M., Jaradat, I.: A novel scheme for solving caputo-time fractional nonlinear equations: theory and application. Nonlinear Dyn. 91(4), 2389–2395 (2018)
Wang, K.L.: New variational theory for coupled nonlinear fractal schrödinger system. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Heat Fluid Flow 32(2), 589–597 (2022)
Wang K.L.: Exact solitary wave solution for fractal shallow water wave model by he’s variational method. Modern Phys. Lett. B 2150602 (2022)
Wang, K.L., Wang, K.J., He, C.H.: Physical insight of local fractional calculus and its application to fractional kdv-burgers-kuramoto equation. Fractals 27(07), 1950122 (2019)
Wang, K.L., Wang, Y.S.: He’s fractional derivative for the evalution equation. Therm. Sci. 24(4), 2507–2513 (2020)
Wei, C.F.: Two-scale transform for 2-d fractal heat eqaution in a fractal space. Therm. Sci. 25(3B), 2339–2345 (2021)
Guner, O., Atık, H.: Soliton solution of fractional-order nonlinear differential equations based on the exp-function method. Phys. Lett. A 127(20), 10076–10083 (2016)
He, J.H., Wu, X.H.: Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations. Chaos Solitons Fract. 30, 700–708 (2006)
Taşbozan, O., Kurt, A.: The new travelling wave solutions of time fractional Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation with Sine-Gordon expansion method. Adıyaman Univ. J. Sci. 10(1), 256–263 (2020)
Karaman, B.: Analytical investigation for modified Riemann-Liouville fractional Equal-Width equation types based on \((G^{\prime }/G)\)-expansion technique. Miskolch Math. Notes 21(1), 219–227 (2020)
Zhang, H.: New application of the \((G^{\prime }/G)\)-expansion method. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 14, 3220–3225 (2009)
Karaman, B.: The use of improved-F expansion method for the time-fractional Benjamin-Ono equation. Rev. Real. Acad. Cienc. Exactas. Fis. Nat. A Mat. 115(3), 1–7 (2021)
Vahidi, J., Zabihi, A., Rezazadeh, H., Ansari, R.: New extended direct algebraic method for the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity. Optik 227, 165936 (2021)
Kurt, A., Tozar, A., Tasbozan, O.: Applying the new extended direct algebraic method to solve the equation of obliquely interacting waves in shallow waters. J. Ocean Univ. China 19(4), 772–780 (2020)
Hodgkin, A.L., Huxley, A.F.: A quantitive description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol. 117(4), 500–544 (1952)
Fitzhugh, R.: Impulse and physiological states in models of nerve membrane. Biophys. J . 1, 445–466 (1961)
Kumar, D., Singh, J., Baleanu, D.: A new numerical algorithm for fractional fitzhugh-nagumo equation arising in transmission of nerve impulses. Nonlinear Dyn. 91, 307–317 (2018)
Aronson, D.G., Weinberger, H.F.: Multidimensional nonlinear diffusion arising in population genetics. Adv. Math. 30, 33–76 (1978)
Taşbozan, O.: A popular reaction-diffusion model fractional fitzhugh-nagumo equation: analytical and numerical treatment. Appl. Math.-A J. Chin. Univ. 36(2), 218–228 (2021)
Alfaqeih, S., Mısırlı, E.: On convergence analysis and analytical solutions of the conformable fractional fitzhugh-nagumo model using the conformable sumudu decomposition method. Symmetry 13, 243–257 (2021)
Deniz, S.: Optimal perturbation iteration method for solving fractional Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation. Chaos Solitons Fract. 142, 110417 (2021)
He, J.H., Elagan, S.K., Li, Z.B.: Geometrical explanation of the fractional complex transform and derivative chain rule for fractional calculus. Phys. Lett. A 376(4), 257–259 (2012)
He, J.H., Ain, Q.T.: New promises and future challenges of fractal calculus: from two-scale thermodynamics to fractal variational principle. Therm. Sci. 24(2), 659–681 (2020)
Rezazadeh, H.: New solitons solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with Kerr law nonlinearity. Optik 167, 218–227 (2018)
Acknowledgements
The author thank the referees for their time and comments.
Funding
There is no funding for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karaman, B. On Fractional FitzHugh-Nagumo Equation as a Transmission of Nerve Impulses Design. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 8, 95 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-022-01302-8
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-022-01302-8