Abstract
In this work, we present a study of the nonlocal functional integro-differential equation with the nonlocal conditions. This study is different from the rest of the previous studies as we do the analytical study by studying the existence and uniqueness of the solution and also the continuous dependence of the proposed system. In addition, we apply all results of the analytical studying to some examples and find the exact solutions for them using the modified decomposition method. Also, we offer a numerical study of this system, unless it has been previously studied for the method of solving the proposed examples numerically using the finite difference-Simpson’s method. Some comparisons of numerical solutions are given with exact solutions to show the accuracy of the methods used, in addition to some figures that illustrate this.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig10_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40819-022-01269-6/MediaObjects/40819_2022_1269_Fig11_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Unavailable.
References
Ahsan, S., Nawaz, R., Akbar, M., Nisar, K.S., Abualnaja, K.M., Mahmoud, E.E., Abdel-Aty, A.-H.: Numerical solution of two-dimensional fractional order Volterra integro-differential equations. AIP Adv. 11(3), 035232 (2021)
Akram, S., Nawaz, A., Yasmin, N., Ghaffar, A., Baleanu, D., Nisar, K.S.: Periodic solutions of some classes of one dimensional non-autonomous equation. Front. Phys. 8, 264 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy
Baleanu, D., Jajarmi, A., Asad, J.H., Blaszczyk, T.: The motion of a bead sliding on a wire in fractional sense. Acta Phys. Pol. A 131(6), 1561–1564 (2017)
Baleanu, D., Rezapour, S., Saberpour, Z.: On fractional integro-differential inclusions via the extended fractional Caputo–Fabrizio derivation. Bound. Value Probl. 2019(1), 1–17 (2019)
Baleanu, D., Etemad, S., Rezapour, S.: On a fractional hybrid multi-term integro-differential inclusion with four-point sum and integral boundary conditions. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020(1), 1–20 (2020)
Baleanu, D., Ghanbari, B., Asad, J.H., Jajarmi, A., Pirouz, H.M.: Planar system-masses in an equilateral triangle: numerical study within fractional calculus. CMES-Comput. Model. Eng. Sci. 124(3), 953–68 (2020)
Baleanu, D., Jajarmi, A., Mohammadi, H., Rezapour, S.: A new study on the mathematical modelling of human liver with Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative. Chaos Solitons Fractals 134, 109705 (2020)
Baleanu, D., Sajjadi, S.S., Jajarmi, A.M.I.N., Defterli, O.Z.L.E.M., Asad, J.H.: The fractional dynamics of a linear triatomic molecule. Rom. Rep. Phys. 73(1), 105 (2021)
Baleanu, D., Sajjadi, S.S., Asad, J.H., Jajarmi, A., Estiri, E.: Hyperchaotic behaviors, optimal control, and synchronization of a nonautonomous cardiac conduction system. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2021(1), 157 (2021)
Baleanu, D., Sajjadi, S.S., Jajarmi, A., Defterli, Ö.: On a nonlinear dynamical system with both chaotic and nonchaotic behaviors: a new fractional analysis and control. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2021(1), 234 (2021)
Dineshkumar, C., Udhayakumar, R., Vijayakumar, V., Sooppy Nisar, K.: Results on approximate controllability of neutral integro-differential stochastic system with state-dependent delay. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22698
El-Danaf, T.S., Raslan, K.R., Ali, K.K.: Finite difference method with different high order approximations for solving complex equation. New Trends Math. Sci. 5(1), 114–127 (2017)
El-Owaidy, H., El-Sayed, A.M.A., Ahmed, R.G.: On an integro-differential equation of arbitrary (fractional) orders with nonlocal integral and infinite-point boundary conditions. Fract. Differ. Calculus 9(2), 227–242 (2019)
El-Sayed, A.M.A., Ahmed, R.G.: Existence of solutions for a functional integro-differential equation with infinite point and integral conditions. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 5(4), 108 (2019)
El-Sayed, A.M.A., Ahmed, R.G.: Solvability of a coupled system of functional integro-differential equations with infinite point and Riemann–Stieltjes integral conditions. Appl. Math. Comput. 370, 124918 (2020)
El-Sayed, A., Gamal, R.: Infinite point and Riemann–Stieltjes integral conditions for an integro-differential equation. Nonlinear Anal.: Model. Control 24(5), 733–754 (2019)
El-Sayeda, A.M.A., El-Owaidyb, H., Ahmedb, R.G.: Solvability of a boundary value problem of self-reference functional differential equation with infinite point and integral conditions. J. Math. Comput. Sci. 21(4), 296–308 (2020)
Goeble, K., Kirk, W.A.: Topics in Metric Fixed Point Theory. Cambirdge Universty Press, Cambirdge (1990)
Karite, T., Boutoulout, A., Torres, D.F.,: Enlarged controllability and optimal control of sub-diffusion processes with caputo fractional derivatives. ar**v preprint ar**v:1911.10199 (2019)
Kavitha Williams, W., Vijayakumar, V., Udhayakumar, R., Panda, S.K., Nisar, K.S.: Existence and controllability of nonlocal mixed Volterra–Fredholm type fractional delay integro-differential equations of order \(1< r< 2\). Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22697
Khalid, A., Naeem, M.N., Ullah, Z., Ghaffar, A., Baleanu, D., Nisar, K.S., Al-Qurashi, M.M.: Numerical solution of the boundary value problems arising in magnetic fields and cylindrical shells. Mathematics 7(6), 508 (2019)
Khalid, A., Ghaffar, A., Naeem, M.N., Nisar, K.S., Baleanu, D.: Solutions of BVPs arising in hydrodynamic and magnetohydro-dynamic stability theory using polynomial and non-polynomial splines. Alex. Eng. J. 60(1), 941–953 (2021)
Kolomogorov, A.N., Fomin, S.V.: Introductory Real Analysis. Dover Publications Inc, Mineola, NY (1975)
Munusamy, K., Ravichandran, C., Nisar, K.S., Ghanbari, B.: Existence of solutions for some functional integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 43(17), 10319–10331 (2020)
Mustafa, G., Ejaz, S.T., Baleanu, D., Ghaffar, A., Nisar, K.S.: A subdivision-based approach for singularly perturbed boundary value problem. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020(1), 1–20 (2020)
Qureshi, S., Jan, R.: Modeling of measles epidemic with optimized fractional order under Caputo differential operator. Chaos Solitons Fractals 145, 110766 (2021)
Raslan, K.R., Ali, K.K.: Numerical study of MHD-duct flow using the two-dimensional finite difference method. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 14(4), 693–697 (2020)
Raslan, K.R., EL-Danaf, T.S., Ali, K.K.: New numerical treatment for the generalized regularized long wave equation based on finite difference scheme. Int. J. Soft Comput. Eng. (IJSCE) 4, 16–24 (2014)
Srivastava, H.M., El-Sayed, A., Gaafar, F.M.: A class of nonlinear boundary value problems for an arbitrary fractional-order differential equation with the Riemann–Stieltjes functional integral and infinite-point boundary conditions. Symmetry 10(10), 508 (2018)
Sweilam, N.H., Abou Hasan, M.M.: Efficient method for fractional Lévy–Feller advection-dispersion equation using Jacobi polynomials. ar**v preprint ar**v:1803.03143 (2018)
Vijayakumar, V., Ravichandran, C., Nisar, K.S., Kucche, K.D.: New discussion on approximate controllability results for fractional Sobolev type Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential systems of order \(1< {r}< 2\). Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22772
Wang, G., Qin, J., Zhang, L., Baleanu, D.: Explicit iteration to a nonlinear fractional Langevin equation with non-separated integro-differential strip-multi-point boundary conditions. Chaos Solitons Fractals 131, 109476 (2020)
Wazwaz, A.-M.: The modified decomposition method for analytic treatment of differential equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 173, 165–176 (2006)
Acknowledgements
All authors thank the editor-in-chief of the journal and all those in charge of it.
Funding
There is no financial support or funding from any party for this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
If we look at the contribution of each author in this paper, we will find that each of them participated in the work from beginning to end in equal measure.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
There is no conflict of interest between the authors or anyone else regarding this manuscript.
Ethical statement
The authors confirm that all the results they obtained are new and there is no conflict of interest with anyone.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raslan, K.R., Ali, K.K., Ahmed, R.G. et al. An Extended Analytical and Numerical Study the Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem for the Functional Integro-Differential Equation with the Different Conditions. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 8, 70 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-022-01269-6
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-022-01269-6