‘How the plants grow because of the power of the sun’s rays,
(He who is) ninety years old, named Govind(jee) knows that.
He has praised other investigators in the field of this topic;
On this birthday event, let us wholeheartedly praise him.’
Two ślokas for Govindjee by Hans Henrich Hock (professor emeritus, University of Illinois), 2022
Abstract
We celebrate Govindjee, Professor Emeritus of Plant Biology, Biochemistry, and Biophysics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, on the occasion of his 90th birthday. He is renowned for his pioneering work in the discovery of the two-light reactions and two photosystems, PSI and PSII, leading to the Z-scheme of the electron transport chain; and for breakthrough advances in oxygenic photosynthesis. Govindjee’s publications have been cited over 26,000 times. He is an elected Fellow of the American Association of the Advancement of Science, USA; National Academy of Agriculture Science, India; and National Academy of Sciences, India; and beyond that, he has received many awards from scientific societies, most recently, the ISPR Lifetime Achievement Award, August 2022. As even today, Govindjee continues to actively contribute to the field, we highlight the major events in his colorful personal and rigorous scientific life with emphasis on the work done after his retirement, and as well, his prodigious accomplishments as teacher, editor, and science historian.
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Cho, F., Spencer, J., & Govindjee, G. (1966). Emission spectra of Chlorella at very low temperatures (− 269℃ to − 196℃). Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta,126, 174–176.
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Emerson, R., Chalmers, R., & Cederstrand, C. (1957). Some factors influencing the long-wave limit of photosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,43, 133–143.
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Fenton, J. M., Pellin, M. J., Govindjee, G., & Kaufmann, K. (1979). Primary photochemistry of the reaction center of Photosystem I. FEBS Letters,100, 1–4.
Fu, L., Govindjee, G., Tan, J., & Guo, Y. (2020). Development of a minimized model structure and a feedback control framework for regulating photosynthetic activities. Photosynthesis Research,146, 213–225.
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Govindjee, G. (1963). Emerson enhancement effect and two light reactions in photosynthesis: Dedicated to the memory of late Professor Robert Emerson. In B. Kok, A.T. & Jagendorf (Eds.), Photosynthetic Mechanisms of Green Plants (Publication #1145, pp. 318‒334) Nat. Acad. Sci. Nat. Res. Council, Washington, D.C.
Govindjee, G. (1989). My association with Stacey French. In G. E. Briggs (Ed.), Photosynthesis (pp. 1–3). Alan Liss Publishers.
Govindjee, G. (1991). A Unique Role of CO2 in Photosystem II. In: Y. Abrol, P. N. Wattal, A. Gnanam, Govindjee, D. R. Ort & A. H. Teramura (Eds.), Impact of Global Climatic Changes on Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity (pp. 349–369). Oxford/IBH Private Ltd., New Delhi.
Govindjee, G. (2000). Milestones in photosynthesis research. In M. Younis, U. Pathre, & P. Mohanty (Eds.), Probing Photosynthesis (pp. 9‒39). Taylor & Francis:UK.
Govindjee, G. (2001). Lighting the path: a tribute to Robert Emerson (1903–1959). PS2001 Proceedings, 12th International congress on Photosynthesis, Brisbane, CSIRO Publishing, (Available by writing to: gov@illinois.edu).
Govindjee, G. (2004a). Chlorophyll a fluorescence: A bit of basics and history. In G. C. Papageorgiou & G. Govindjee (Eds.), Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Probe of Photosynthesis (pp. 2–42). Kluwer Academic.
Govindjee, G. (2004c). Robert Emerson, and Eugene Rabinowitch: Understanding photosynthesis. In Lillian Hoddeson (Ed.), “No Boundaries: University of Illinois Vignettes” (Chapter 12, pp. 181‒194). University of Illinois Press, Urbana & Chicago.
Govindjee, G. (Ed.) (2007). Amma and Babuji: Our Life at Allahabad. PDQ Printing, Urbana, Illinois; 122 pages.
Govindjee, G. (2009a). List of biography and history published mostly in Photosynthesis Research, 1988–2008. Photosynthesis Research,99, 139–153.
Govindjee, G. (2009b). Young research investigators honored at the 2008 and 2009 Gordon research conferences on photosynthesis: Ambiance and a personal perspective. Photosynthesis Research,102, 1–6.
Govindjee, G. (2018). Robert Emerson’s 1949 Stephen Hales Prize Lecture: “Photosynthesis and the World.” The Journal of Plant Science Research, India,34(2), 119–125.
Govindjee, G. (2019a). A sixty-year tryst with photosynthesis and related processes: An informal personal perspective. Photosynthesis Research,139, 15–43.
Govindjee, G. (2019b). My turn to thank many around the World: For photosynthesis research in my life. The Journal of Plant Science Research, India,35(1), 69–84.
Govindjee, G. (2021). Robert Emerson, a major contributor to Photosynthesis, had pioneered research in Respiration in the 1920s, under Otto Warburg. The Journal of Plant Science Research, India,36(1–2), 1–4.
Govindjee, G. (2022). On the 1958 historical lecture of Robert (Bob) Emerson: Discovery of auxiliary pigments working in synchrony with chlorophyll a in algae. Phycological Newsletter, 58 (1), 11‒20. [Followed by a reprint of R. Emerson and R. V. Chalmers (1958): "Speculations concerning the function of the accessory pigments of algae" from the News Bulletin of the Phycological Society of America (PSA), X1 (35), November 1958.]
Govindjee, G., Baianu, I. C., Critchley, C., & Gutowsky, H. S. (1983). Comments on the possible roles of bicarbonate and chloride ions in Photosystem II. In Y. Inoue, A. R. Crofts, G. Govindjee, N. Murata, G. Renger, & K. Satoh (Eds.), The Oxygen Evolving System of Photosynthesis (pp. 303–315). Academic Press.
Govindjee, G., Beatty, J. T., Gest, H., &. Allen, J. F. eds. (2005). Discoveries in Photosynthesis (Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Vol. 20). Springer, Dordrecht.
Govindjee, G., & Björn, L. O. (2012). Dissecting oxygenic photosynthesis: The evolution of the ‘“Z”’-scheme for thylakoid reactions. In S. Itoh, P. Mohanty, & K. N. Guruprasad (Eds.), Photosynthesis: Overviews on recent progress and future perspective (pp. 1–27). IK Publishers.
Govindjee, G., Blankenship, R. E., & Shopes, R. (2007a). Bacterial photosynthesis. In The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (10th Edition, Vol. 13, pp. 481‒486). McGraw Hill Publishers, New York.
Govindjee, G., Briskin, D. P., Benning, C., Daniell, H., Kolossov, V., Scheer, H., & Rebeiz, M. (2020a). From δ-aminolevulinic acid to chlorophylls and every step in between: In memory of Constantin (Tino) A. Rebeiz, 1936–2019. Photosynthesis Research,145, 71–82.
Govindjee, G., & Fork, D. C. (2006). Charles Stacy French (1907–1995). Biographical Memoirs 1149 (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC), 88, 2‒29.
Govindjee, G., & Govindjee, R. (2021). Personal Reminiscences of Robert Emerson and Eugene Rabinowitch. The Journal of Plant Science Research, India,37(1), 101–106.
Govindjee, G., Kern, J. F., Messinger, J., & Whitmarsh, J. (2010). Photosystem II. In Encyclopedia of life sciences (ELS). Wiley, Chichester
Govindjee, G., Khanna, R., & Zilinskas, B. (2018). Remembering Tom Wydrzynski (1947–2018), one who had the guts to go after what he wanted and excelled at it. Current Plant Biology,16, 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2018.10.003
Govindjee, G., & Krogmann, D. (2002). A list of personal perspectives with selected quotations, list of tributes, historical notes, Nobel, and Kettering awards, related to photosynthesis. Photosynthesis Research,73, 11–20.
Govindjee, G., & Krogmann, D. W. (2006). Discoveries in Oxygenic Photosynthesis (1727–2003): A Perspective. In Chemistry and Biology: The Transition Between the Two Centuries (pp. 204–256). Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. [Available by writing to gov@illinois.edu].
Govindjee, G., Malkin, R., & Ogawa, T. (2022). Bacon Ke (1920–2022): A pioneer of primary photochemistry of photosynthesis. Photosynthetica,60(3), 360–361.
Govindjee, G., Munday, J. C., Jr., & Papageorgiou, G. C. (2017b). Frederick Yi-Tung Cho (1939–2011): His PhD days in Biophysics, the Photosynthesis Lab, and his patents in engineering physics. Photosynthesis Research,132, 227–234.
Govindjee, G., & Naithani, S. (2021). Lalit Mohan Srivastava (1931–2012): A highly respected authority on plant growth, hormones, and environment. Current Plant Biology,25, 100183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2020.100183
Govindjee, G., Nonomura, A., & Lichtenthaler, H. K. (2020b). Remembering Melvin Calvin (1911–1997), a highly versatile scientist of the 20th century. Photosynthesis Research,143, 1–11.
Govindjee, G., & Papageorgiou, G. C. (1971). Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis: fluorescence transients. In: A. C. Giese (Ed.), Photophysiology (vol. 6, pp.1‒46). Academic Press, NY.
Govindjee, G., Porra, R. J., & Papageorgiou, G. C. (2007b). Chlorophyll. In The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (10th Edition, Vol. 4, pp. 113‒116). McGraw Hill Publishers, New York.
Govindjee, G., Prince, R. C., & Ort, D. R. (2015). Memoir: Colin A. Wraight November 7, 1945 July 10, 2014. Photosynthetica,53, 478–480.
Govindjee, G., Sawhney, B. & Mattoo, A. (2021). Ravindar Kaur Sawhney (1931–2020): An Innovative Plant Physiologist. Plant Physiology Reports, 26 (1): 1‒3 (plus Supplementary Material).
Govindjee, G., & Seibert, M. (2010). Picosecond spectroscopy of the isolated reaction centers from the photosystems of oxygenic photosynthesis-ten years (1987–1997) fun. A tribute to Michael R. Wasielewski on his 60th birthday. Photosynthesis Research,103, 1–6.
Govindjee, G., Sestak, Z., & Peters, W. (2002). The early history of “Photosynthetica”, “Photosynthesis Research”, and their publishers. Photosynthetica,40(1), 1–11.
Govindjee, G., & Shevela, D. (2011). Adventures with cyanobacteria: A personal perspective. Frontiers in Plant Science,2, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2011.00028
Govindjee, G., & Srivastava, S. L. (Eds.) (2010). A Tribute: Krishnaji (January 13, 1922–August 14, 1997). (xii + 266 pages + graphics + new appx) 3-page Appendix, by S. Bhandari, added at back of the book, in January, 2020; the 2010 original was published by Apex Graphics, Allahabad.
Govindjee, G., & Yoo, H. (2007). The international society of photosynthesis research (ISPR) and its associated international congress on photosynthesis (ICP) a pictorial report. Photosynthesis Research,91, 95–106.
Govindjee, G., Zilinskas, B. A., Brereton, R. G., Khanna, R., & Govindjee, R. (2020c). A tribute to Maarib (Darwish Lutfi Bakri) Bazzaz (1940–2020c): The one who proved the existence of "new" chlorophylls in plants. Plant Physiol. Reports, 25n(3), 377‒385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-020-00534-4
Hamdani, S., Qu, M., **n, C.-P., Li, M., Chu, C., Govindjee, G., & Zhu, X.-G. (2015). Variations between the photosynthetic properties of elite and landrace Chinese rice cultivars revealed by simultaneous measurements of 820 nm transmission signal and chlorophyll a fluorescence induction. Journal of Plant Physiology,177, 128–138.
Hamdani, S., Wang, H., Zheng, G., Perveen, S., Qu, M., Khan, N., Khan, W., Jiang, J., Li, M., Liu, X., Zhu, X., Govindjee, G., Chu, C., & Zhu, X.-G. (2019). Genome-wide association study identifies variation of glucosidase being linked to natural variation of the maximal quantum yield of photosystem II. Physiologia Plantarum,166(1), 105–119.
Hirsch, R. E., Rich, M., & Govindjee, G. (2010). A tribute to Seymour Steven Brody: In memoriam (November 29, 1927 to May 25, 2010). Photosynthesis Research,106, 191–199.
Hu, K., Govindjee, G., Tan, J., **a, Q., Dai, Z., & Guo, Y. (2020). A Co-author and co-cited reference network analysis for chlorophyll fluorescence research from 1991 to 2018. Photosynthetica, 58(1), 110–124.
Joliot, P., Crofts, A. R., Björn, L. O., Yerkes, C. T., & Govindjee, G. (2016). In photosynthesis, oxygen comes from water: From a 1787 book for women by Monsieur De Fourcroy. Photosynthesis Research,129, 105–107.
Kaňa, R., & Govindjee, G. (2016). Role of ions in the regulation of light harvesting. Frontiers in Plant Science,7, 1849. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01849
Kandoi, D., Ruhil, K., Govindjee, G., & Tripathy, B. C. (2022). Overexpression of cytoplasmic C4 Flaveria bidentis carbonic anhydrase in C3 Arabidopsis thaliana increases amino acids, photosynthetic potential, and biomass. Plant Biotechnology Journal, Accepted,. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13830
Khan, N., Essemine, J., Hamdani, S., Qu, M., Lyu, M.-J.A., Perveen, S., Stirbet, A., Govindjee, G., & Zhu, X.-G. (2020). Natural variation in the fast phase of chlorophyll a fluorescence induction curve (OJIP) in a global rice minicore panel. Photosynthesis Research,150(1–3), 137–158.
Kiang, N. Y., Segura, A., Tinetti, G., Govindjee, G., Blankenship, R. E., Cohen, M., Siefert, J., Crisp, D., & Meadows, V. S. (2007b). Spectral signatures of photosynthesis. II. Coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extra-solar worlds. Astrobiology, 7 (1), 252‒274.
Kiang, N. Y., Siefert, J., Govindjee, G., & Blankenship, R. E. (2007a). Spectral signatures of photosynthesis. I. Review of Earth Organisms. Astrobiology,7(1), 222–251.
Kumar, V. (2020). Wings to a Child’s Dreams: A Tribute to Govindjee. Invincible Publishers, Gurugram—122003, India (www.i-publish.in), ISBN: 978-93-89600-66-7.
Kumar, A., Block, J. E., & Nonomura, A. M. (2021). Mister Photosynthesis of the 21st Century, Govindjee. LS International Journal of Life Sciences,10, 61–80.
Laisk, A., Nedbal, L., & Govindjee, G. (Eds.) (2009). Photosynthesis in silico: Understanding Complexity from Molecules to Ecosystem (Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Vol. 29). Springer, Dordrecht.
Latimer, M. G., Bannister, T. T., & Govindjee, G. (2017). Paul Henry Latimer (1925–2011): Discoverer of selective scattering in photosynthetic systems. Photosynthesis Research,134, 83–91.
Lauterbur, E., & Govindjee, G. (2022). Paul C. Lauterbur (1929–2007): Discoverer of MRI, father of 13C NMR, and 2003 Nobel Laureate. LS International Journal of Life Sciences, 11 (1), 8‒27. https://doi.org/10.5958/2319-1198.2022.00001.X
Laws, E., Weidemann, A., Hoch, G., Bannister, H., Knox, R. S., & Govindjee, G. (2018). In memory of Thomas Turpin Bannister (1930–2018). Photosynthesis Research,138(2), 129–138.
Lazar, D., Stirbet, A., Björn, L. O. & Govindjee, G. (2022). Light quality, oxygenic photosynthesis and more. Photosynthetica, 60 (SI), 23‒56. DOI https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2021.055
Mamedov, M., Govindjee, G., Nadtochenko, V., & Semenov, A. (2015). Primary electron transfer processes in photosynthetic reaction centers from oxygenic organisms. Photosynthesis Research,125, 51–63.
Meher, W. (2020). In Conversation: Prof. Govindjee, a pioneer in photosynthesis research. Science Reporter, 57 (12), 42‒44.
Mirkovic, T., Ostrumov, E. E., Anna, J. M., van Grondelle, R., Govindjee, G., & Scholes, G. D. (2017). Light absorption and energy transfer in the antenna complexes of photosynthetic organisms. Chemical Reviews,117(2), 249–293.
Mishra, K. B., Mishra, A., Klem, K., & Govindjee, G. (2016). Plant phenoty**: A perspective. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology,21(4), 514–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-016-0271-y
Munday, J. C., Jr., & Govindjee, G. (1969). Light-induced changes in the fluorescence yield of chlorophyll a in vivo. III. The dip and the peak in the fluorescence transient of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Biophysical Journal,9, 1–21.
Naithani, S., Komath, S. S., Nonomura, A., & Govindjee, G. (2021). Plant lectins and their many roles: Carbohydrate-binding and beyond. Journal of Plant Physiology,266, 153531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153531
Najafpour, M. M., Tabrizia, M. A., Haghighi, B., & Govindjee, G. (2012). A manganese oxide with phenol groups as a promising structural model for water oxidizing complex in Photosystem II: A ‘Golden fish.’ Dalton Transactions,41, 3906–3910.
Nickelsen, K., & Govindjee, G. (2011). The maximum quantum yield controversy: Otto Warburg and the midwest gang (pp. 144). Bern Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, Institute für Philosophie, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Nonomura, A. M., Shevela, D., Komath, S. S., Biel, K. Y., & Govindjee, G. (2020). The carbon reactions of photosynthesis: Role of lectins and glycoregulation. Photosynthetica, 58 (5), 1090‒1097, with Supplementary Material.
Nonomura, A. M. (2022). Prologue to an Interview by Diana Yates about Govindjee's Photosynthesis Museum. LS International Journal of Life Sciences, in the press.
Nonomura, A. M., Holtz, B., Biel, K. Y., Cooney, R., Lorimer, G., & Govindjee, G. (2017). The paths of Andrew A. Benson: A radio-autobiography. Photosynthesis Research,134, 93–105.
Nonomura, A. M., Lorimer, G., Holtz, B., Vacquier, V., Biel, K. Y., & Govindjee, G. (2016). Andrew A. Benson: Personal recollections. Photosynthesis Research,127, 369–378.
Pandiyan, S., Govindjee, G. Meenatchi, S., Prasanna, S., Gunasekaran, G., & Guo, Y. (2021). Evaluating the impact of summer drought on vegetation growth using space-based solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence across extensive spatial measures. Big Data, 10(3), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2020.0350
Pareek, A., Soni, V., Sopory, S. K., Khurana, J. P., Sree, K. S., Tyagi, A. K., Narsimhan, S., & Govindjee, G. (2020). Satish Chandra Maheshwari (1933-2019) – a brilliant, passionate and an outstanding shining light for all of plant biology. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 26(6), 1087–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-020-00794-2.
Papageorgiou, G. C., & Govindjee, G. (2014). The non-photochemical quenching of the electronically excited state of chlorophyll a in plants: Definitions, timelines, viewpoints, open questions. In B. Demmig-Adams, G. Garab, W. Adams III, &, G. Govindjee (Eds.), Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria (pp. 1‒44). Springer, Dordrecht.
Papageorgiou, G. C., & Govindjee, G. (2011). Photosystem II fluorescence: Slow changes—scaling from the past. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology b: Biology,104, 258–270.
Prášil, O., Kana, R., & Govindjee, G. (2022). Special issue in honor of Prof. George C. Papageorgiou. Photosynthetica, 60 (SI), 1‒2.
Prášil, O. (2014). Govindjee, an institution, at his 80th (really 81st) birthday in Třeboň in October, 2013: A pictorial essay. Photosynthesis Research,122, 113–119.
Prášil, O., Suggett, J., Cullen, J. J., Babin, M., & Govindjee, G. (2008). Aquafluo 2007: Chlorophyll fluorescence in aquatic sciences, an international conference held in Nové Hrady. Photosynthesis Research,95, 111–115.
Shevela, D., Björn, L. O., & Govindjee, G. (2019). Photosynthesis: Solar Energy for Life (188 pp.) World Scientific, Singapore. ISBN (electronic):978-981-3223-134; ISBN (Print): 9789813223103
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Shevela, D., Pishchalinikov, R. Y., Eichacker, L. A., & Govindjee, G., et al. (2013b). Oxygenic photosynthesis in cyanobacteria. In A. Srivastava (Ed.), Stress Biology of Cyanobacteria (pp. 3–40). Taylor & Francis.
Soda, N., Gupta, B. K., Anwar, K., Sharan, A., Govindjee, G., Singla-Pareek, S. L., & Pareek, A. (2018). Rice intermediate filament, OsIF, stabilizes photosynthetic machinery and yield under salinity and heat stress. Scientific Reports, 8, 4072. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22131-0.
Stemler, A., & Govindjee, G. (1973). Bicarbonate ion as a critical factor in photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Plant Physiology,52, 119–123.
Stirbet, A., Lazar, D., Papageorgiou, G., & Govindjee, G. (2019). Chlorophyll a fluorescence in cyanobacteria: Relation to photosynthesis. In A. N. Mishra, D. N. Tiwari, & A.N. Rai (Eds.) Cyanobacteria: From Basic Science to Applications (Chapter 5, pp. 79‒130) Elsevier Publishers Academic Press.
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Stirbet, A., & Govindjee, G. (2011). On the relation between the Kautsky effect (chlorophyll a fluorescence induction) and Photosystem II: Basics and applications of the OJIP fluorescence transient. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology b: Biology,104, 236–257.
Stirbet, A., & Govindjee, G. (2012). Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction: A personal perspective of the thermal phase, the J-I-P rise. Photosynthesis Research,113, 15–61.
Stirbet, A., Lazar, D., Guo, Y., & Govindjee, G. (2020b). Photosynthesis: Basics, history and modelling. Annals of Botany,126, 511–537. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz171
Stirbet, A., Lazár, D., Kromdijk, J., & Govindjee, G. (2018). Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction: Can just a one-second measurement be used to quantify abiotic stress responses? Photosynthetica,56(1), 86–104.
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