Abstract
In this work, failure prediction of corroded pipelines under combined loads of internal pressure and axial compressive force is investigated through the Finite Element Method. The study was carried out using the PIPEFLAW program, which was specially developed to automatically generate and analyze corroded pipelines models. Two configurations of idealized defects in pipeline were investigated: with two and three rectangular defects. This work was divided into two stages where, on the first stage, the analysis is performed considering only internal pressure. On the second stage, combined loads are simulated considering internal pressure and axial compressive forces. Results show that failure pressure values decrease with the increase in the axial compressive force, for both Finite Elements models analyzed.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig4_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40430-019-1674-2/MediaObjects/40430_2019_1674_Fig10_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cabral HLD, Willmersdorf RB, Afonso SMB, Lyra PRM, Andrade EQ (2007) Development of computational tools for automatic modeling and FE analysis of corroded pipelines. Int J Model Simul Pet Ind 1:9–22
Ferreira ADM, Motta RS, Afonso SMB, Lyra PRM, Willmersdorf RB, Andrade EQ (2010) Modelagem automática e análise de dutos com defeitos causados por corrosão medidos por inspeção em campo. In: VI Congresso Nacional de Engenharia Mecânica CONEM 2010. Campina Grande, Brasil
Motta RS, Afonso SMB, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Andrade EQ (2010). Automatic modeling and analysis of pipelines with colonies of corrosion defects. CILAMCE 2010. Buenos Aires, Argentina
Motta RS, Padovan MC, Bouchonneau N, Afonso SMB, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Andrade EQ (2013) Automatic geometric modeling, mesh generation and FE analysis of corroded pipelines submitted to combined loads. In: Rio pipeline conference and exposition 2013. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Pimentel JT, Motta RS, Afonso SMB, Lyra PRM, Willmersdorf RB, Bouchonneau NS, Andrade EQ (2013a) New features in the PIPEFLAW system: new configurations for idealized and real defects. In: CILAMCE 2013. Pirenópolis, Brasil
Pimentel JT, Silva SMBA, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Bouchonneau NS, Andrade EQ (2013b) Automatic modelling of complex defects in both external and internal surfaces. In: Rio pipeline conference and exposition 2013. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Bouchonneau N, Pimentel JT, Afonso SMB, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Motta RS, Andrade EQ (2014) Automatic geometric modeling, mesh generation and FE analysis of pipelines with widespread real corrosion defect submitted to combined loads. In: CILAMCE 2014. Fortaleza, Brazil
Motta RS, Cabral HLD, Afonso SMB, Willmersdorf RB, Bouchonneau N, Lyra PRM, Andrade EQ (2017) Comparative studies for failure pressure prediction of corroded pipelines. Eng Fail Anal 81:178–192
Cabral HLD, Motta RS, Afonso SMB, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Andrade EQ (2017) The development of a computational tool for generation of high quality FE models of pipelines with corrosion defects. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 39(8):3137–3150
MSC Software (2008) Help system: MSC.Patran Library (PCL Manuals) and MSC.Acumen Library (Develop Manuals). Retrieved from: http://www.mscsoftware.com. Accessed Jan 20th 2018
Cabral MFS, Silva SMBA, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Bouchonneau N, Andrade EQ (2013) A new tool for automatic nonlinear FE analysis of pipelines with corrosion defects. In: Rio pipeline conference and exposition 2013. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Python (2013) Python documentation release 2.4.1: tutorial and library reference manual. Retrieved from http://www.phyton.org/doc/. Accessed Jan 20 2018
Ansys (2012) Ansys release 12.0 documentation: operations guide (chapter 3) and structural guide (chapter 8). Retrieved from http://www.ansys.com. Accessed Jan 20 2018
Kamaya M, Suzuki T, Meshii T (2008) Failure pressure of straight pipe with wall-thinning under internal pressure. Int J Press Vessels Pip 85(9):628–634
Alang NA, Razak NA, Shafie KA, Sulaiman A (2013) Finite element analysis on burst pressure of steel pipes with corrosion defects. In: 13th International conference on fracture. Bei**g, China
Netto TA, Ferraz US, Botto A (2007) On the effect of corrosion defects on the collapse pressure of pipelines. Int J Solids Struct 44:7597–7614
Sakakibara N, Kyriakides S, Corona E (2008) Collapse of partially corroded or worn pipe under external pressure. Int J Mech Sci 50:1586–1597
Hauch S, Bai Y (1998). Use of finite element methods for the determination of local buckling strength. In: Proceedings of OMAE 97
Miyazaki K, Kanno S, Ishiwata M, Hasegawa K, Ahn SH, Ando K (1999) Fracture behavior of carbon steel pipe with local wall thinning subjected to bending load. Nucl Eng Des 191:195–204
Roy S, Grigory S, Smith M, Anderson M (1997) Numerical simulations of full-scale corroded pipe tests with combined loading. J Pressure Vessel Technol 119:457–466
Li J, Zhou C, Xue J, He X (2014) Limit loads for pipe bends under combined pressure and out-of-plane bending moment based on finite element analysis. Int J Mech Sci 88:100–109
Buckshumiyan A, Veerappan AR, Shanmugam S (2014) Determination of collapse loads in pipe bends with ovality and variable wall thickness under internal pressure and in-plane opening moment. Int J Press Vessels Pip 123–124:1–9
Benjamin AC, Freire JLF, Vieira RD, Diniz JLC, Andrade EQ (2005). Burst test on pipeline containing interacting corrosion defects. In: 24th International conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering OMAE 2005. Halkidiki, Greece
Benjamin AC, Freire JLF, Vieira RD, Andrade EQ (2006). Burst test on pipeline containing closely spaced corrosion defects. In: 25th International conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering OMAE 2006. Hamburg, Germany
Andrade EQ, Benjamin AC, Machado Jr PRS, Pereira LC, Jacob BP, Carneiro EG, Noronha Jr DB. (2006). Finite element modeling of the failure behavior of pipelines containing interacting corrosion defects. In: 25th International conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering OMAE 2006. Hamburg, Germany
ASME (1991) Manual for determining the remaining strength of corroded pipelines: a supplement to ASME B31 code for pressure pi**. USA
DNV (1999) Recommended practice DNV RP-F101 corroded pipelines. Det Norske Veritas, Norway
Kiefner JF, Vieth PH (1990) Evaluating pipe conclusion: pC program speeds new criterion for evaluating corroded pipe. Oil Gas J 88(34):91–93
Benjamin AC, Cunha DJS (2006) New method for the assessment of colonies of corrosion defects. J Pipeline Integr 145–161
Soares E, Bruère VM, Afonso SMB, Willmersdorf RB, Lyra PRM, Bouchonneau N (2019) Structural integrity analysis of pipelines with interacting corrosion T defects by multiphysics modeling. Eng Fail Anal 97:91–102
Benjamin AC, Freire JLF, Vieira RD (2007) Analysis of pipeline containing interacting corrosion defects. Exp Tech 31(3):74–82
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank PETROBRAS for permission to publish this paper and for giving financial support and guidance throughout the course of this research. The authors also wish to thank FACEPE, FINEP, CAPES and CNPq for the financial support of various research projects developed in this area by the PADMEC Research Group.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Technical Editor: Celso Kazuyuki Morooka.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bruère, V.M., Bouchonneau, N., Motta, R.S. et al. Failure pressure prediction of corroded pipes under combined internal pressure and axial compressive force. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 41, 172 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1674-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1674-2