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Interfacial Features of Stainless Steel/Titanium Alloy Multi-metal Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

Laser additive manufacturing (LAM) is promising for fabricating multi-metallic component, but the mechanism of microstructural evolution at the interface of two metals is still needed to research further. In this study, a 316L stainless steel/Ti6Al4V alloy multi-metal was fabricated by LAM, and the mechanism of intermetallic phase transformation was deeply investigated. Results show that a strong reaction zone (SRZ) can be induced at the interface of the multi-metal. The phase constituents at the SRZ vary from χ (Ti5Fe17Cr5) + Fe2Ti + α′-Ti + β-Ti or FeTi to Fe2Ti + χ when the laser power is increased. When the scanning speed is further decreased, the thickness of the SRZ is significantly increased, and α′-Ti phase is also formed at this region besides Fe2Ti and χ phases. Moreover, the micro-hardness at the SRZ is increased, caused by the intermetallic phase transformation and elemental interdiffusion at the interface.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Key Research and Develop Program of Anhui Province (No. 202004b11020030), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2020M680292).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, China

    Jialin Yang

  2. Hefei Innovation Research Institute of Beihang University, Anhui, 230012, China

    **ng Li, Hanbo Yao & Yingchun Guan

  3. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Bei**g, 100083, China

    Yingchun Guan

  4. National Engineering Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing for Large Metallic Components, Beihang University, Bei**g, 100083, China

    Yingchun Guan

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  1. Jialin Yang
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  2. **ng Li
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Correspondence to **ng Li or Yingchun Guan.

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Yang, J., Li, X., Yao, H. et al. Interfacial Features of Stainless Steel/Titanium Alloy Multi-metal Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 35, 1357–1364 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-022-01384-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-022-01384-9

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