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Study of thermoelectric enhanced SERS and photocatalysis with ZnO-metal nanorod arrays

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Abstract

Herein, a thermoelectric induced surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate consisting of ZnO nanorod arrays and metal nanoparticles is proposed. The intensities of SERS signals are further enhanced by an order of magnitude and the limit of detection (LOD) for the molecules is reduced by at least one order of magnitude after the application of a thermoelectric potential. The enhancement mechanism is analyzed carefully and thoroughly based on the experimental and theoretical results, thus proving that the thermoelectric-induced enhancement of the SERS signals should be classified as a chemical contribution. Furthermore, it is proved that the electric regulation mechanism is universally applicable, and the fabricated substrate realizes enormous enhancements for various types of molecules, such as rhodamine 6G, methyl orange, crystal violet, amaranth, and biological molecules. Additionally, the proposed electric-induced SERS (E-SERS) substrate is also realized to monitor and manipulate the plasmon-activated redox reactions. We believe that this study can promote the course of the research on E-SERS and plasmon-enhanced photocatalysts.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11974222, 12004226, 12174229, and 11904214), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2020QA075), the Qingchuang Science and Technology Plan of Shandong Province (No. 2021KJ006), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2019M662423).

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  1. School of Physics and Electronics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications, Shandong Normal University, **an, 250014, China

    Baoqiang Du, Jibing Tan, Chang Ji, Mingrui Shao, **aofei Zhao, **g Yu, Chao Zhang, Chuansong Chen, Baoyuan Man & Zhen Li

  2. Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, 999078, China

    Hui Pan

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  1. Baoqiang Du
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Du, B., Tan, J., Ji, C. et al. Study of thermoelectric enhanced SERS and photocatalysis with ZnO-metal nanorod arrays. Nano Res. 16, 5427–5435 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5253-y

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