Abstract
The aim of our study is to analyze the efficacy of nasal septal cartilage as cap-graft in laryngo-tracheoplasty in cases of Laryngotracheal stenosis. This was a prospective observational study carried out at a tertiary care hospital from March 2020 to March 2023. Total 8 patients who underwent laryngo-tracheoplasty using nasal septal cartilage as anterior Cap-graft were included in the study. Detailed history and clinical evaluation followed by diagnostic Flexible Fiber-optic Laryngoscopy and radiological investigations were done for all patients with post operative follow up for at least 1 year. Our study had maximum patients in age group of 11–30 years with male predominance, unknown compound ingestion being most common cause of intubation which was followed by tracheostomy. All patients had Cotton Mayer Grade III or IV subglottic stenosis. Out of 8 patients, 5 patients are decannulated, 1 patients still have T-tube in-situ whereas 2 patients didn’t tolerate decannulation and required re-exploration. No donor site complication was seen during the study period. Nasal septal cartilage is a viable option for being used as anterior cap graft in laryngo-tracheoplasty. It can be a game changer, as can be done by E.N.T surgeon himself. No separate learning skills are required. It’s cosmetically better with minimal complications; compared to life threatening complications like pneumothorax on using costal cartilage. Laryngeal framework is preserved as opposed to thyroid alar cartilage graft. Faster healing along with better postoperative donor site recovery are significant advantages.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12070-023-04065-w/MediaObjects/12070_2023_4065_Figb_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12070-023-04065-w/MediaObjects/12070_2023_4065_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12070-023-04065-w/MediaObjects/12070_2023_4065_Figd_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12070-023-04065-w/MediaObjects/12070_2023_4065_Fige_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12070-023-04065-w/MediaObjects/12070_2023_4065_Figf_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12070-023-04065-w/MediaObjects/12070_2023_4065_Figg_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pookamala S et al “Laryngotracheal Stenosis: clinical profile, Surgical management and outcome.” Indian J Otolaryngol Head-Neck Surg 2014 Jan; 66 (Suppl 1): 198–202
Prasad, Kelkar et al (2004) Management of laryngo-tracheal stenosis by shiann - yann lee technique. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Jan(1):1–4
Grillo HC, Mathisen DJ (1988 Jun) Surgical management of tracheal strictures. Surg Clin North Am 68(3):511–524
Nikolovski N, Kopacheva-Barsova G, Pejkovska A (2019 May) Laryngotracheal stenosis: a retrospective analysis of their aetiology, diagnose and treatment. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 26(10):1649–1656
Hale Aslan S, Ozturkcan E, Eren M, Basglu (2013) Murat songu, Erkan Kulduk. Ahmet Erden Kilavuz, Huseyin Katilmus: results of Montgomery T-Tube in Primary Treatment of Laryngotracheal stenosis. Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2:151–155
Mohammed Naveed Ahmed M, Mahendra Kumar S, Muneeruddin Ahmed G, Shahul (2014) Hameed and G. Siva Prasad A clinical study of laryngo- tracheal stenosis. Al Ameen J Med Sci 7(30):229–234
Harry H, Chhetri (2015) MD1, and Gerald S. Berke, MD. A comparative study of cricotracheal resection and staged Laryngotracheoplasty for adult subglottic stenosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Ching, MD1, Abie H. Mendelsohn, MD1, Isabelle Y. Liu, MD1, Jennifer Long, MD, PhD1, Dinesh K. Chhetri, MD1, and Gerald S. Berke, MD. A comparative study of cricotracheal resection and staged Laryngotracheoplasty for adult subglottic stenosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. Apr;124(4):326 – 33
Connor D, Bilish (2011Mar) David Choy and Shyan Vijayasekaran. Laryngotracheoplasty to avoid tracheostomy in neonatal and infant subglottic stenosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144(3):435–439
Fraga JC, Schopf L, Forte V (2001 August) Thyroid alar cartilage laryngotracheal reconstruction for severe pediatric subglottic stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 36(8):1258–1261
Carolyn V, Nguyen MD, John P, Bent MD, Maulik B (2010) Shah Pediatric primary anterior laryngotracheoplasty: thyroid ala vs costal cartilage grafts. et al Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 136(2):171–174
Lava CX, Martin TS, Leonard JA, Blumenthal DL, Scriven-Weiner K, Chu E, Harley EH (2023 Feb) Complications associated with costal cartilage harvest in pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 28(2):584–590
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in the submission of this manuscript.
Human and Animal Rights
This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in the studies involving human participant were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chauhan, N., Gupta, R., Shah, I.A. et al. Nasal Septal Cartilage as Anterior Cap-Graft for Open Tracheoplasty in Cases for Laryngotracheal Stenosis: Our Initial Experience. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 75, 3671–3678 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-04065-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-04065-w