Log in

Differential identities and varieties of almost polynomial growth

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \({\cal V}\) be an L-variety of associative L-algebras, i.e., algebras where a Lie algebra L acts on them by derivations, and let \(c_n^L\left({\cal V} \right),\,\,n \ge \,1\), be its L-codimension sequence. If \({\cal V}\) is generated by a finite-dimensional L-algebra, then such a sequence is polynomially bounded only if \({\cal V}\) does not contain UT2, the 2 × 2 upper triangular matrix algebra, with trivial L-action, and UT ε2 where L acts on UT2 as the l-dimensional Lie algebra spanned by the inner derivation ε induced by ε11. In this paper we completely classify all the L-subvarieties of varL(UT2) and varL(UT ε2 ) by giving a complete list of finite-dimensional L-algebras generating them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O. M. Di Vincenzo and V. Nardozza, Differential polynomial identities of upper triangular matrices under the action of the two-dimensional metabelian Lie algebra, Algebras and Representation Theory 25 (2022), 187–209.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Drensky, Free Algebras and PI-algebras, Springer, Singapore, 2000.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Giambruno, A. Ioppolo and D. La Mattina, Varieties of algebras with superinvolution of almost polynomial growth, Algebras and Representation Theory 19 (2016), 599–611.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Giambruno and D. La Mattina, PI-algebras with slow codimension growth, Journal of Algebra 284 (2005), 371–391.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Giambruno, D. La Mattina and V. Petrogradsky, Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth, Israel Journal of Mathematics 158 (2007), 367–378.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Giambruno, D. La Mattina and M. Zaicev, Classifying the minimal varities of polynomial growth, Canadian Journal of Mathematics 66 (2014), 625–640.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Giambruno and S. Mishchenko, On star-varieties with almost polynomial growth, Algebra Colloquium 8 (2001), 33–42.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Giambruno, S. Mishchenko and M. Zaicev, Polynomial identities on superalgebras and almost polynomial growth, Communications in Algebra 29 (2001), 3787–3800.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Giambruno and C. Rizzo, Differential identities, 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices and varieties of almost polynomial growth, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 223 (2019), 1710–1727.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Giambruno, R. B. dos Santos and A. C. Vieira, Identities of *-superalgebras and almost polynomial growth, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 64 (2016), 484–501.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Giambruno and M. Zaicev, Asymptotics for the standard and the Capelli identities, Israel Journal of Mathematics 135 (2003), 125–145.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Giambruno and M. Zaicev, Polynomial Identities and Asymptotic Methods, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, Vol. 122, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2005.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A. S. Gordienko, Asymptotics of H-identities for associative algebras with an H-invariant radical, Journal of Algebra 393 (2013), 92–101.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. A. S. Gordienko and M. V. Kochetov, Derivations, gradings, actions of algebraic groups, and codimension growth of polynomial identities, Algebras and Representation Theory 17 (2014), 539–563.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Hochschild. Semi-simple algebras and generalized derivations, American Journal of Mathematics 64 (1942), 677–694.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Ioppolo and D. La Mattina, Polynomial codimension growth of algebras with involutions and superinvolutions, Journal of Algebra 472 (2017), 519–545.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Ioppolo and F. Martino, Varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution and polynomial growth, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 66 (2018), 2286–2304.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Karasik, Kemer’s theory for H-module algebras with application to the PI exponent, Journal of Algebra 457 (2016), 194–227.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. A. R. Kemer, T-ideals with power growth of the codimensions are Specht, ibirskiĭ Matematičeskiĭ Žurnal 19 (1978), 54–69; English translation: Siberian Mathematical Journal 19 (1978), 37–48.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. A. R. Kemer, Varieties of finite rank, in Abstracts of the 15-th All-Union Algebraic Conference, Krasnoyarsk. Part 2, 1979, p. 73.

  21. V. K. Kharchenko, Differential identities of semiprime rings, Algebra i Logika 18 (1979) 86–119.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. D. La Mattina, Varieties of almost polynomial growth: classifying their subvarieties, Manuscripta Mathematica 123 (2007), 185–203.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. D. La Mattina, Polynomial codimension growth of graded algebras, in Groups, Rings and Group Rings, Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 499, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2009, pp. 189–197.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. D. La Mattina, Varieties of superalgebras of almost polynomial growth, Journal of Algebra 336 (2011), 209–226.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. D. La Mattina and F. Martino, Polynomial growth and star-varieties, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 220 (2016), 246–262.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. N. Malcev, A basis for the identities of the algebra of upper triangular matrices, Algebra i Logika 10 (1971), 393–400.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Martino, Varieties of special Jordan algebras of almost polynomial growth, Journal of Algebra 531 (2019), 184–196.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Regev, Existence of identities in A ⊗ B, Israel Journal of Mathematics 11 (1972), 131–152.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. C. Rizzo, The Grassmann algebra and its differential identities, Algebras and Representation Theory 23 (2020), 125–134.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. C. Rizzo, Growth of differential identities, in Polynomial Identities in Algebras, Springer INdAM Series, Vol. 44, Springer, Cham, 2021, pp. 383–400.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Rizzo, R. B. dos Santos and A. C. Vieira, Differential identities and polynomial growth of the codimensions, Algebras and Representation Theory, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10468-022-10163-0.

  32. A. Valenti, Group graded algebras and almost polynomial growth, Journal of Algebra 334 (2011), 247–254.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabrizio Martino.

Additional information

This work was partially supported by the Centre for Mathematics of the University of Coimbra — UIDB/00324/2020, funded by the Portuguese Government through FCT/MCTES.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Martino, F., Rizzo, C. Differential identities and varieties of almost polynomial growth. Isr. J. Math. 254, 243–274 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-022-2396-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-022-2396-1

Navigation