Abstract
In this paper we show that the homeomorphic solutions to each nonlinear Beltrami equation \(\partial_{\bar{z}}f=\mathcal{H}(z,\partial_{z}f)\) generate a two-dimensional manifold of quasiconformal map**s \(\mathcal{F}_\mathcal{H} \subset {W_{\rm{loc}}^{1,2}(\mathbb{C})}\). Moreover, we show that under regularity assumptions on \(\mathcal{H}\), the manifold \(\mathcal{F}_\mathcal{H}\) defines the structure function \(\mathcal{H}\) uniquely.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Alessandrini and V. Nesi, Beltrami operators, non-symmetric elliptic equations and quantitative Jacobian bounds, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 34 (2009), 47–67.
K. Astala, A. Clop, D. Faraco, J. Jääskeläinen and A. Koski, Nonlinear Beltrami operators, Schauder estimates and bounds for the Jacobian, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 34 (2017), 1543–1559.
K. Astala, A. Clop, D. Faraco, J. Jääskeläinen and L. Székelyhidi, Jr., Uniqueness of normalized homeomorphic solutions to nonlinear Beltrami equations, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (2012), 4101–4119.
K. Astala, T. Iwaniec and G. Martin, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations and Quasiconformal Map**s in the Plane, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2009.
K. Astala, T. Iwaniec, and E. Saksman, Beltrami operators in the plane, Duke Math. J. 107 (2001), 27–56.
K. Astala and J. Jääskeläinen, Homeomorphic solutions to reduced Beltrami equations, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 34 (2009), 607–613.
Y. Benyamini and J. Lindenstrauss, Geometric Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Vol. 1, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2000.
J. Bergh and J. Löfström, Interpolation Spaces, An Introduction, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976.
B. Bojarski. Quasiconformal map**s and general structural properties of systems of non linear equations elliptic in the sense of Lavrent’ev, in Symposia Mathematica, Vol. XVIII, (Convegno sulle Transformazioni Quasiconformi e Questioni Connesse, INDAM, Rome, 1974), Academic Press, London, 1976, pp. 485–499.
B. Bojarski, L. D’Onofrio, T. Iwaniec and C. Sbordone, G-closed classes of elliptic operators in the complex plane, Ricerche Mat. 54 (2005), 403–432.
B. Bojarski and T. Iwaniec, Quasiconformal map**s and non-linear elliptic equations in two variables. Vols. I, II, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci.Math. Astronom. Phys. 22 (1974), 473–478.
F. Giannetti, T. Iwaniec, L. Kovalev, G. Moscariello and C. Sbordone, On G-compactness of the Beltrami operators, in Nonlinear Homogenization and its Applications to Composites, Polycrystals and Smart Materials, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2004, pp. 107–138.
T. Iwaniec, Quasiconformal map** problem for general nonlinear systems of partial differential equations, in Symposia Mathematica, Vol. XVIII, (Convegno sulle Transformazioni Quasiconformi e Questioni Connesse, INDAM, Rome, 1974), Academic Press, London, 1976, pp. 501–517.
J. Jääskeläinen, On reduced Beltrami equations and linear families of quasiregular map**s, J. Reine Angew. Math. 682 (2013), 49–64.
S. Lang, Fundamentals of Differential Geometry, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999.
W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York-Auckland-Düsseldorf, 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
K. A. was supported by Academy of Finland project SA-307333.
A. C. was supported by research grants 2014SGR75 (Generalitat de Catalunya), MTM2016-75390-P and MTM2016-81703-ERC (Gobierno de Espana) and FP7-607647 (European Union).
D. F. was supported by research grant MTM2011-28198 from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCINN), by MINECO: ICMAT Severo Ochoa project SEV-2011-0087, and by the ERC 307179.
J. J. was supported by the ERC 307179 and Academy of Finland (no. 276233).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Astala, K., Clop, A., Faraco, D. et al. Manifolds of quasiconformal map**s and the nonlinear Beltrami equation. JAMA 139, 207–238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-019-0059-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-019-0059-x