Abstract
Background
Magnetic pulse methods are known since the 80 s and have become widespread for revealing the patterns of fracture processes. The magnetic pulse method can be modified for uniaxial high strain rate tension and be used to investigate the mechanical and functional properties of materials.
Objective
The paper shows capabilities of the magnetic pulse method modified for uniaxial high strain rate tension, the scheme of experimental estimation of strain accumulation time and reveals the influence on the basic functional properties of the TiNi shape memory alloy.
Method
The special shaped TiNi alloy specimens were deformed in tension mode using the modified magnetic pulse method. The one-way shape memory effects were measured and compared with ones after quasi-static tension. We used COMSOL Multiphysics to evaluate possible heating of the specimens during tests.
Results
The technique resulted in a wide range of plastic strain rates from 2000s−1 to 10000 s−1, depending on the specimen’s mass and residual strain. COMSOL Multiphysics simulation did not show the presence of induced currents or heating in the working parts of the specimens during the tests. The shape memory effect after magnetic pulse tension was lost compared to the shape memory effect after quasi-static deformation.
Conclusions
The method allows obtaining various strain rates at the same residual strains without changing in the loading system or dimensions of the working parts of the specimens. The shape memory effect depends on the time for pre-strain accumulation: the shorter the time, the less the shape memory effect upon subsequent heating.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yahia L (ed) (2000) Shape memory implants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
Petrini L, Migliavacca F (2011) Biomedical applications of shape memory alloys. J Metall Art 2011:501483
Khmelevskaya I, Ryklina E, Korotitskiy A (2015) Application of thermo-mechanically treated TiNi SMA. In: Resnina N, Rubanik V (eds) Shape memory alloys: Properties, technologies, opportunities. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Pfaffikon, Switzerland, pp 603–637
Razov A, Cherniavsky A (2003) Application of SMAs in modern spacecraft and devices. J de Physique IV 112(10):1173–1176
Castellano MG, Indirli M, Martelli A (2001) Progress of application, research and development and design guidelines for shape memory alloy devices for cultural heritage structures in Italy. Proc SPIE 10(1117/12):434124
Wilson J, Wesolowsky M (2005) Shape memory alloys for seismic response modification: A state-of-the-art review. Earthq Spectra 21(2):569–601
Hartl DJ, Lagoudas DC (2007) Aerospace applications of shape memory alloys. Proc Inst Mech Eng G J Aerosp Eng 221(4):535–552
Ostropiko ES, Razov AI (2018) The influence of long-term storage on the functional properties of shape memory alloys. Exp Mech. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-018-0410-7
Lin P, Tobushi H, Tanaka K, Hattori T, Ikai A (1996) Influence of strain rate on deformation properties of TiNi shape memory alloy. JSME Jp Soc Mech Eng Int J A 39(1):117–123
Liu Y, Li Y, Ramesh KT, Van Humbeeck J (1999) High strain rate deformation of martensitic NiTi shape memory alloy. Scr Mater 41(1):89–95
Liu Y, Li Y, Hie Z, Ramesh KT (2002) Dynamic deformation of shape-memory alloys: evidence of domino detwinning? Phil Mag Lett 82(9):511–517
Liu Y, Li Y, Ramesh KT (2002) Rate dependence of deformation mechanisms in a shape memory alloy. Phil Mag A Phys Cond Matt Defects Mech Prop 82(12):2461–2473
Belyaev S, Petrov A, Razov A, Volkov A (2004) Mechanical properties of titanium nickelide at high strain rate loading. Mat Sc Eng A 378:122–124
Nemat-Nasser S, Choi J-Y, Guo W-G, Isaacs JB (2005) Very high strain-rate response of a NiTi shape-memory alloy. Mech Mater 37:287–298
Nemat-Nasser S, Choi J-Y (2005) Strain rate dependence of deformation mechanisms in a Ni–Ti–Cr shape-memory alloy. Acta Mater 53:449–454
Adharapurapu RR, Jiang F, Vecchio KS, Gray GT III (2006) Response of NiTi shape memory alloy at high strain rate: A systematic investigation of temperature effects on tension–compression asymmetry. Acta Mater 54:4609–4620
Nemat-Nasser S, Choi J-Y (2006) Thermomechanical response of an Ni-Ti-Cr shape-memory alloy at low and high strain rates. Philos Mag 86(9):1173–1187
Qiu Y, Young ML, Nie X (2015) Influence of dynamic compression on phase transformation of martensitic NiTi shape memory alloys. Metall Mater Trans 46(10):4661–4668
Gruzdkov A, Krivosheev S, Petrov Yu et al (2008) Martensitic inelasticity of TiNi-shape memory alloy under pulsed loading. Mater Sci Eng A 481(1):105–108
Grigorieva V, Danilov A, Razov A (2015) Thermo-mechanical properties of an NiTi-shape memory alloy after dynamic loading. Acta Phys Pol 128(4):592–596
Jiang S-Y, Zhang Y-Q (2012) Microstructure evolution and deformation behavior of as-cast NiTi shape memory alloy under compression. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 22:90–96
Jiang S-Y, Zhang Y-Q, Zhao Y-N et al (2013) Constitutive behavior of Ni-Ti shape memory alloy under hot compression. J Cent South Univ 20:24–29
Bragov AM, Igumnov LA, Konstantinov AYu et al (2019) Dynamic research of shape memory alloys. Adv Struct Mater 103:133–146
Qiu Y, Young ML, Nie X (2015) Influence of dynamic compression on phase transformation of martensitic NiTi shape memory alloys. Metall Mater Trans A 46:4661–4668
Qiu Y, Young ML, Nie X (2017) High strain rate compression of martensitic NiTi shape memory alloy at different temperatures. Metall Mater Trans A 48:601–608
Elibol C, Wagner MF-X (2015) Strain rate effects on the localization of the stress-induced martensitic transformation in pseudo-elastic NiTi under uniaxial tension, compression, and compression–shear. Mater Sci Eng A 643:194–202
Huanga H, Durand B, Sun QP, Zhao H (2017) An experimental study of NiTi alloy under shear loading over a large range of strain rates. Int J Impact Eng 108:402–413
Evard M, Motorin A, Razov A et al (2017) Microstructural modelling of TiNi alloy high strain rate tension. Mater Today Proc 4(3):4637–4641
Yu H, Young ML (2018) Three-dimensional modelling for deformation of austenitic NiTi shape memory alloys under high strain rate. Smart Mater Struct 27(1):015031
Likhachev VA, Patrikeev YuI (1990) Эффeкт пaмяти фopмы в никeлидe титaнa пocлe cтaтичecкoгo и yдapнoгo дeфopмиpoвaния [Shape memory effect in titanium nickelide after static and impact deformation]. In: Proceedings of XXIV conference "Actual problems of strength" devoted to "Strength of materials with new functional properties". Rubizhne, USSR, 17–21 Dec 1990, pp 128–129 (In Russian)
Shi S-Q, Chen J-Y, Dong X-L et al (2001) Study on shape memory effect of TiNi alloy after impact deformation. Explos Shock Waves 21(3):168–172
Belyaev SP, Morozov NF, Razov AI et al (2002) Shape memory effect in titanium-nickel after preliminary dynamic deformation. Mater Sci Forum 394–395:337–340
Bragov A, Galieva A, Grigorieva V et al (2013) Functional properties of TiNi shape memory alloy after high strain rate loading. Mater Sci Forum 738–739:326–331
Bragov A, Danilov A, Konstantinov A et al (2015) Straining of metastable austenite as a way to improve NiTi alloy functional properties. Mater Today Proc 2(3):S961–S964
Ostropiko E, Konstantinov AYu (2021) Functional behaviour of TiNi shape memory alloy after high strain rate deformation. Mater Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2021.1958466
Kolsky H (1949) An investigation of the mechanical properties of materials at very high rates of loading. Proc Phys Soc London Sect B. https://doi.org/10.1088/0370-1301/62/11/302
Nicholas T (1981) Tensile testing of materials at high rates of strain. Exp Mech. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326644
Chandar KR, Knauss WG (1982) Dynamic crack-tip stresses under stress wave loading – A comparison of theory and experiment. Int J Fract. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01140336
Magazinov SG, Krivosheev SI, Adamyan YE et al (2018) Adaptation of the magnetic pulse method for conductive materials testing. Mater Phys Mech. https://doi.org/10.18720/MPM.4012018_14
Krivosheev SI, Magazinov SG (2016) Irreducible specific energy of new surfaces creation in materials with crack-type macro defects under pulse action. J Phys Conf Ser. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/774/1/012049
Gruzdkov AA, Krivosheev SI, Petrov YuV (2003) The fracture energy of materials under pulse microsecond-scale loading. Phys Solid State 45(5):886–889
Guo Y, Du B, Liu H, Ding Z, Zhao Z, Tang Z, Suo T, Li Y (2020) Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar: A powerful scientific instrument to study mechanical behavior of materials at high strain rates. Rev Sci Instrum 10(1063/5):0006084
Nie H, Suo T, Wu B, Li Y, Zhao H (2018) A versatile split Hopkinson pressure bar using electromagnetic loading. Int J Imp Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.02.002
Ostropiko E, Krivosheev S, Magazinov S (2021) Uniaxial high strain rate tension of a TiNi alloy provided by the magnetic pulse method. Appl Phys A. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-04160-7
Atroshenko S, Morozov V, Gribanov D et al (2015) Behavior of metals induced by magnetic pulse loading. EPJ Web Conf. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20159402014
Zhang H, Ravi-Chandar K (2006) On the dynamics of necking and fragmentation – I. Real-time and post-mortem observations in Al 6061-O. Int J Fract. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-006-9024-7
Krivosheev SI, Magazinov SG, Alekseev DI (2018) The peculiarities of the application of magnetic-pulse method for forming controlled pressure pulses to test metal samples. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 46(4):1054–1057
Krivosheev SI (1999) Physical constraint to super strong magnetic fields by a method of direct discharge. IEEE Int Pulsed Power Conf 2:750–753
Kanel GI, Razorenov SV, Garkushin GB, Savinykh AS (2018) New data on the kinetics and governing factors of the spall fracture of metals. J Phys Conf Ser. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/946/1/012039
Meshcheryakov Y, Divakov A, Zhigacheva N, Konovalov G (2014) Deformation and fracture mechanisms and structural changes in coarse-grained copper under shock-wave loading. J Appl Mech Tech Phys. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894414050198
Meshcheryakov Y, Divakov A, Zhigacheva N, Konovalov G (2016) Shock-induced structural instability and dynamic strength of brittle solids. Proc Struct Int. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2016.06.062
Knoepfel H (1970) Pulsed high magnetic fields: Physical effects and generation methods concerning pulsed fields up to the mega oersted level. North Holland Publishing Company
Ostropiko E, Krivosheev S, Magazinov S (2021) Analytical evaluation of magnetic pulse deformation of TiNi alloy. Let Mat. https://doi.org/10.22226/2410-3535-2021-1-55-60
Belyaev S, Resnina N, Rakhimov T, Andreev V (2020) Martensite stabilization effect in Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy with different structure and martensitic transformations. Sens Act A Phys. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2020.111911
Belyaev S, Resnina N, Ivanova A et al (2020) Martensite stabilization effect in the Ni50Ti50 alloy after preliminary deformation by cooling under constant stress. Shape Mem Superelasticity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40830-020-00282-2
Acknowledgements
COMSOL simulation was performed using the computational resources of Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Supercomputing Center. The authors are grateful for support under the strategic academic leadership program 'Priority 2030' of the Russian Federation (Agreement 075-15-2021-1333 dated 30.09.2021). The authors are grateful to Professor Alexander Razov for discussions and consultations.
Funding
The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19–32-60035.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ostropiko, E., Magazinov, S. & Krivosheev, S. Uniaxial Magnetic Pulse Tension of TiNi Alloy with Experimental Strain Rate Evaluation. Exp Mech 62, 1027–1036 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-022-00864-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-022-00864-4