We study the influence of thermal treatment of fuel cladding tubes in various gas media on the short-term and long-term strengths at an operating temperature (380°C). The thermochemical treatment in nitrogen-containing media increases the short-term strength of annular specimens by ~ 30 MPa in the tests carried out in air at 380°C. At the same time, treatment in oxygen-containing media somewhat (by ~ 15 MPa) decreases this parameter. The highest long-term strength on a base of 100 h is exhibited by annular specimens after thermochemical treatment in nitrogen. The thermochemical treatment in oxygen-containing media guarantees a long-term strength of the tubes on the same level as after the standard heat treatment of fuel cladding tubes made of Zr – 1% Nb zirconium alloy. We reveal the character of fracture of the annular specimens of Zr – 1% Nb zirconium alloy depending on the medium and the mode of thermal treatment.
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Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 87–91, March–April, 2021.
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Trush, V.S., Fedirko, V.М., Voyevodin, V.М. et al. Influence of the Functional Layer on the Operating Characteristics of Zr – 1% Nb Alloy at a Temperature of 380°С. Mater Sci 57, 234–239 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00537-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00537-y