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Identification of geophysically diverse locations that may facilitate species’ persistence and adaptation to climate change in the southwestern United States

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Abstract

Context

Conservation of geophysical diversity has been proposed as a strategy for conserving species diversity and facilitating adaptive capacity of species in the face of changing climate. Existing protected areas may not correspond to the most geophysically diverse places because they have typically not been selected on this basis.

Objectives

My objectives were to characterize geophysical diversity in the southwestern United States, assess the sensitivity of my results to methodological choices, and assess the degree to which the existing protected areas network in this region captures geophysically diverse places.

Methods

I classified the region into geophysically distinct units (land facets) on the basis of topographic and edaphic variables. I calculated land facet diversity on the basis of multiple classification methods, thematic resolutions, and spatial scales (i.e., spatial grain and neighborhood size), assessed the sensitivity of land-facet diversity estimates to these methods, and integrated the results to provide a multi-scaled estimate of geophysical diversity. I used gap analysis to assess the proportion of lands with high land-facet diversity that is protected.

Results

Land facet diversity estimates were more sensitive to spatial scale than to methods, but results based on different methods or spatial scales typically were highly correlated. Gaps in the protected areas network include geophysically diverse lands in the Central Basin and Range, Chihuahuan Desert, and Wasatch and Uinta Mountains.

Conclusion

The analytical approach and results from this study can provide perspectives and guidance for identifying and prioritizing locations that may facilitate species’ capacity to adapt to climate change.

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Acknowledgments

Funding for this work was provided by the U. S. Department of the Interior Southwest Climate Science Center. Brett Dickson, Erica Fleishman, Dave Theobald, Mark Schwartz, Paul Beier, and two anonymous reviewers provided thoughtful comments that significantly improved this manuscript.

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  1. John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616, USA

    Christine M. Albano

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  1. Christine M. Albano
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Correspondence to Christine M. Albano.

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Albano, C.M. Identification of geophysically diverse locations that may facilitate species’ persistence and adaptation to climate change in the southwestern United States. Landscape Ecol 30, 1023–1037 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0167-7

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