Log in

Sources of dissolved I-129 in brackish lake water during and after the operation of a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The contribution of four sources (river water, seawater, atmospheric deposition, and dissolution from sediment) to the I-129 concentration in water of a brackish lake which is adjacent to a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in Northeast Japan was estimated using an observation dataset from 2006 to 2015, including the operation and non-operation terms of the plant (first three years: operation). The most major source of I-129 was the atmospheric deposition during and after the operation. However, the dissolution of sediment also became the significant source after the operation in summer because of the anoxic condition at the bottom of the lake.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Snyder G, Aldahan A, Possnert G (2010) Global distribution and long-term fate of anthropogenic 129I in marine and surface water reservoirs. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 11:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ueda S, Kakiuchi H, Hasegawa H, Akata N, Kawamura H, Hisamatsu S (2015) Iodine-129 in water samples collected adjacent to a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in Rokkasho, Japan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303:1211–1215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ueda S, Kakiuchi H, Hasegawa H, Akata N, Kawamura H, Hisamatsu S (2015) Concentration of 129I in aquatic biota collected from a lake adjacent to the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in Rokkasho, Japan. Radiat Prot Dosim 167:176–180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ueda S, Kakiuchi H, Hisamatsu S (2018) Inventory of 129I in brackish lake sediments adjacent to a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in Japan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 318:89–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hasegawa H, Kakiuchi H, Akata N, Ohtsuka Y, Hisamatsu S (2017) Regional and global contributions of anthropogenic iodine-129 in monthly deposition samples collected in North East Japan between 2006 and 2015. J Environ Radioact 171:65–73

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Satoh Y, Kakiuchi H, Ueda S, Akata N, Hisamatsu S (2019) Concentrations of iodine-129 in livestock, agricultural, and fishery products around spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in Rokkasho, Japan, during and after its test operation. Environ Monit Assess 191:61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Satoh Y, Ueda S, Kakiuchi H, Ohtsuka Y, Hisamatsu S (2019) Concentrations of iodine-129 in coastal surface sediments around spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at Rokkasho, Japan, during and after its test operation. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 322:2019–2024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fuge R, Johnson CC (1986) The geochemistry of iodine-a review. Environ Geochem Health 8:31–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Eckhoff KM, Maage A (1997) Iodine content in fish and other food products from East Africa analyzed by ICP-MS. J Food Compos Anal 10:270–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Amachi S, Mishima Y, Shinoyama H, Muramatsu Y, Fujii T (2005) Active transport and accumulation of iodide by newly isolated marine bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 507:741–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. de la Cuesta JL, Manley SL (2009) Iodine assimilation by marine diatoms and other phytoplankton in nitrate replete conditions. Limnol Oceanogr 54:1653–1664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Satoh Y, Wada S, Hisamatsu S (2018) Seasonal variations in iodine concentrations in a brown alga (Ecklonia cava Kjellman) and a seagrass (Zostera marina L.) in the northwestern Pacific coast of central Japan. J Oceanogr 74:339–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Aldahan A, Alfimov V, Possnert G (2007) 129I anthropogenic budget: major sources and sinks. Appl Geochem 22:606–618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Otosaka S, Satoh Y, Suzuki T, Kuwabara J, Nakanishi T (2018) Distribution and fate of 129I in the seabed sediment off Fukushima. J Environ Radioact 192:208–218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ueda S, Kondo K, Chikuchi Y (2005) Effects of the halocline on water quality and phytoplankton composition in a shallow brackish lake (Lake Obuchi, Japan). Limnology 6:149–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ueda S, Kakiuchi H, Hasegawa H, Hisamatsu S (2011) Validation of a radionuclide transfer model in a brackish lake. Fusion Sci Technol 60:1296–1299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ueda S, Kawabata H, Hasegawa H, Kondo K (2000) Characteristics of fluctuations in salinity and water quality in brackish Lake Obuchi. Limnology 1:57–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ullman WJ, Aller RC (1980) Dissolved iodine flux from estuarine sediments and implications for the enrichment of iodine at the sediment water interface. Geochem Cosmochim Acta 44:1177–1184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ullman WJ, Aller RC (1983) Rates of iodine remineralization in terrigenous near-shore sediments. Geochem Cosmochim Acta 47:1423–1432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wakefield SJ, Elderfield H (1985) Interstitial water iodine enrichments in sediments from the eastern Pacific. J Mar Res 43:951–961

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kennedy HA, Elderfield H (1987) Iodine diagenesis in pelagic deep-sea sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:2489–2504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Anschutz P, Sundby B, Lefrancois L, Luther GW III, Mucci A (2000) Interactions between metal oxides and species of nitrogen and iodine in bioturbated marine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:2751–2763

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Price NB, Calvert SE (1973) The geochemistry of iodine in oxidized and reduced recent marine sediments. Geochem Cosmochim Acta 37:2140–2153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Price NB, Calvert SE (1977) The contrasting geochemical behaviors of iodine and bromine in recent sediments from Namibian shelf. Geochem Cosmochim Acta 41:1769–1775

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Malcolm SJ, Price NB (1984) The behavior of iodine and bromine in estuarine surface sediments. Mar Chem 15:3–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Satoh Y, Imai S (2020) Evaluation of dissolution flux of iodine from brackish lake sediments under different temperature and oxygenic conditions. Sci Total Environ 707:135920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Aomori Prefecture (2002) Annual report of the research of radionuclides in aquatic environments. Institute for Environmental Sciences (in Japanese)

  28. Katano N, Mizutori M, Nakashiki N, Wada A (1989) Prediction model of oceanic diffusion for effluent from nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. Abiko Research Laboratory, Rep. No. U88070 (in Japanese)

  29. Aomori Prefecture (2015) Annual report of the research of released radioactivity transfer into the environment. Institute for Environmental Sciences (in Japanese)

  30. Abe K, Hasegawa H, Akata N, Kakiuchi H, Chiang J, Suwa H, Hisamatsu S (2019) A simulation study of deposition parameters for 129I discharged from the Rokkasho reprocessing plant. Rad Prot Dosim 184:376–379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wong GTW, Brewer PG, Spenser DW (1976) The distribution of particulate iodine in the Atlantic Ocean. Earth Plant Sci Lett 32:441–450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Elderfield H, Truesdale VW (1980) On biophilic nature of iodine in seawater. Earth Plant Sci Lett 50:105–114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Nakayama E, Kimoto T, Isshiki K, Sohrin Y, Okazaki S (1989) Determination and distribution of iodine- and total-iodine in the North Pacific Ocean-by using a new automated electrochemical method. Mar Chem 27:105–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Kadowaki M, Katata G, Terada H, Suzuki T, Hasegawa H, Akata N, Kakiuchi H (2018) Impacts of anthropogenic source from the nuclear fuel reprocessing plants on global atmospheric iodine-129 cycle: a model analysis. Atmos Environ 184:278–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Shun’ichi Hisamatsu from the Institute for Environmental Sciences for providing advice and support throughout this study. This work was performed under contract with the government of Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuhi Satoh.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 14 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Satoh, Y., Ueda, S., Hidenao, H. et al. Sources of dissolved I-129 in brackish lake water during and after the operation of a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 327, 465–475 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07480-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07480-3

Keywords

Navigation