Log in

Selective Detection of Phosphate Ion in Aqueous Medium by a Cobalt(II) Based Coordination Polymer

  • Research
  • Published:
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study, we have designed a new water soluble cobalt(II) based one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymer (CP1) for the detection of trace quantities of phosphate ions in aqueous medium. The synthesized coordination polymer was characterized by various spectroscopic, including UV-vis, FTIR, EPR, X-ray diffraction (s-XRD & p-XRD) and analytical techniques to ascertain its structural composition. We have carried out the DFT studies which revealed that HOMO electron density is concentrated over ion central metal and the nitrate ion whereas the electron density of the LUMO is primarily localized over the ligand moiety and partially distributed on the metal ion. Moreover, Hirshfeld surface analysis were aslo performed to substantiate the stability of crystal lattice through intermolecular interactions. We have further examined the sensing activity of the CP1 polymer for the detection of various hazardous inorganic pollutants. Interestingly, a distinctive response by CP1 was noticed in presence of phosphate ions as was substantiated from observing remarkable changes in the electronic and luminescent spectra of the polymer, thereby allowing the quantitative/qualitative detection of phosphate ions even at very lower concentrations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. T.K. Pal, Mater. Chem. Front., 7 (2023) 405 – 441

  2. Y. Lin, X. Zhang, W. Chen, W. Shi, P. Cheng, Inorg. Chem. 56, 11768–11778 (2017)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. H.C. Zhou, J.R. Long, O.M. Yaghi, Chem. Rev. 112, 673–674 (2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Kitagawa, Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 5415–5418 (2014)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. S.L. James, Chem. Soc. Rev. 32, 276–288 (2003)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Leelasree, M. Dixit, H. Aggarwal, 35 (2023) 416–423

  7. T. **, Y. Li, W. **g, Y. Li, L. Fan, X. Li, Chem. Commun. 56, 659–662 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Z. Deng, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, Z. Su, Y. Bai, Z. Yin, J. He, Catalysts, 12 (2022) 679

  9. B. Zhu, L. Zhu, T. Hou, K. Ren, K. Kang, C. **ao, J. Luo, Anal. Chem. 94, 3744–3748 (2022)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Cui, Y. Yue, G. Qian, B. Chen, Chem. Rev. 112, 1126–1162 (2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Busschaert, C. Caltagirone, W.V. Rossom, P.A. Gale, Chem. Rev. 115, 8038–8155 (2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. P.A. Gale, C. Caltagirone, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 4212–4227 (2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Dutta, S. Let, S. Sharma, D. Mahato, S.K. Ghosh, Chem. Rec. 21, 1666–1680 (2021)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Fei, M.R. Bresler, S.R.J. Oliver, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 11110–11113 (2011)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. L.N. Pincus, H.E. Rudel, P.V. Petrovic, S. Gupta, P. Westerhoff, C.L. Muhich, J.B. Zimmerman, Environ. Sci. Technol. 54, 9769–9790 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Warwick, A. Guerreiro, A. Soares, Biosens. Bioelectron. 41, 1–11 (2013)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Fan, X. Lv, M. Tian, Q. Yu, Y. Mao, W. Qiu, H. Wang, G.A. Liu, Microchim Acta. 187, 1–7 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Bashir, I. Yousuf, M. Ahmad, F. Arjmand, S. Tabassum, Polyhedron, 229 (2023) 116189–116206

  19. K. Gutmanska, A. Ciborska, Z. Hnatejko, A. Dołęga, Polyhedron. 220, 115831–115839 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Kurihara, A. Ohta, K. Fujisawa, Inorganics, 7 (2019) 116–136

  21. M. Bashir, A.A. Dar, I. Yousuf, ACS Omega, 8 (2023) 3026–3042

  22. R. Shakya, S.S. Hindo, L. Wu, M.M. Allard, M.J. Heeg, H.P. Hratchian, B.R. McGarvey, S.R.P. Da Rocha, C.N. Verani, Inorg. Chem. 46, 9808–9818 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Garai, D. Dey, H.R. Yadav, M. Maji, A.R. Choudhury, B. Biswas, J. Chem. Sci. 129, 1513–1520 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Hopa, R. Kurtaran, E. Hopa, G. Cetin, E. Dundar, H. Kara, M. Alkan, Inorganica Chim. Acta. 429, 15–21 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. She, Y. Chen, M.J. Zaworotko, W. Liu, Y. Cao, J. Wua, Y. Li, Dalton Trans. 42, 10433–10438 (2013)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Kim, S. Mitra, M. Veerana, J. Lim, H. Jeong, G. Park, S. Huh, S. Kim, Y. Kim, Sci. Rep. 9, 14983–14998 (2019)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. J.L. Crane, K.E. Anderson, S.G. Conway, J. Chem. Edu. 92, 373–377 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. A.C. Tella, V.T. Olayemi, F.A. Adekola, A.C. Oladipo, V.O. Adimula, J.O. Ogar, E.C. Hosten, S.A. Ogunlaja, P.S. Arjent, R. Mokaya, Inorganica Chim. Acta. 515, 120048–120062 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.L. Barilone, J. Tuma, S. Brochard, K. Babkova, M. Krupicka, ACS Omega. 8, 6510–6517 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Aihara, J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 7487–7495 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R.V. Solomon, P. Veerapandian, S.A. Vedha, P. Venuvanalingam, J. Phys. Chem. A 116, 4667–4677 (2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. T.T. Adejumo, N.V. Tzouras, L.P. Zorba, D. Radanovi, A. Pevec, S. Grubisic, D. Mitic, K.K. Andelkovic, G.C. Vougioukalakis, B. Cobeljic, I. Turel, Molecules, 25 (2020) 4043–4061

  33. M.A. Spackman, D. Jayatilaka, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 11, 19–32 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Anjomshoa, M.T. –Mahani, J. Janczak, C. Rizzoli, M. Sahihi, F. Ataei, M. Dehkhodaei, Polyhedron. 119, 23–38 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. M.A. Spackman, J.J. McKinnon, D. Jayatilaka, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 10, 377–388 (2008)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Liu, Y. Wang, Z. Bai, Y. Li, Y. Wang, L. Chen, L. Xu, J. Diwu, Z. Chai, S. Wang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 9, 16448–16457 (2017)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Harikrishnan, V. Sadhasivam, M. Mariyappan, S. Murugesan, N. Malini, A. Siva, Dyes Pigm. 168, 123–133 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. R. Kaushik, A. Ghosh, A. Singh, P. Gupta, A. Mittal, D.A. Jose, ACS Sens. 1, 1265–1271 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. K.S. Asha, R. Bhattacharjee, S. Mandal, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 55, 11528–11532 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Das, S. Biswas, S. Mukherjee, J. Bandyopadhyay, S. Samanta, I. Bhowmick, D.K. Hazra, A. Ray, P.P. Parui, RSC Adv. 4, 9656–9659 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. T. Gu, M. Dai, D.J. Young, Z. Ren, J. Lang, Inorg. Chem. 56, 4668–4678 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. P.C. Rao, S. Mandal, Inorg. Chem. 57, 11855–11858 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. C. Patra, A.K. Bhanja, C. Sen, D. Ojha, D. Chattopadhyay, A. Mahapatra, C. Sinha, RSC Adv. 6, 53378–53388 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. S. Berchmans, T.B. Issa, P. Singh, Anal. Chim. Acta. 729, 7–20 (2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Ojida, H. Nonaka, Y. Miyahara, S. Tamaru, K. Sada, I. Hamachi, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 5518–5521 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. R. Kumar, N. Chaudhri, M. Sankar, Dalton Trans. 44, 9149–9157 (2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. C.S. Cao, H.C. Hu, H. Xu, W.Z. Qiao, B. Zhao, CrystEngComm, 2016, 18, 4445–4451

  48. D. Zhao, X. Wan, H. Songa, L. Haoa, Y. Sub, Y. Lv, Sens. Actuat B 197, 50–57 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. A. Das, S. Das, V. Trivedi, S. Biswas, Dalton Trans. 48, 1332–1343 (2019)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. K. Naskar, A.K. Bhanja, S. Paul, K. Pal, C. Sinha, Cryst. Growth Des. 20, 6453–6460 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. International Tables for X – Ray Crystallography, vol. III Kynoch, Birmingham, England (1970) 257

  52. G.M. Sheldrick, SADABS: Empirical Absorption Correction Program (University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  53. O.V. Dolomanov, L.J. Bourhis, R.J. Gildea, J.A.K. Howard, H.J. Puschmann, Appl. Crystallogr. 42, 339–341 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Y. Li, Y. Chai, R. Yuan, W. Liang, Rus J. Inorg. Chem. 53, 704–706 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to USIF, AMU for providing sXRD facilities. The author I. Yousuf gratefully acknowledges the financial support as start-up grant received from the University Grants Commission (UGC) New Delhi, India. The author Z. Faiyaz gratefully acknowledges the financial support received from APJ Abdul Kalam STEM-ER Centre, AMU Aligarh for carrying her research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Imtiyaz Yousuf: Conceptualization, Supervision, Methodology, Writing-Reviewing and Editing. Masrat Bashir: Writing-Original draft preparation, Software, Visualization, Data curation, Zoha Faiyaz: Writing-Original draft preparation, Data curation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Imtiyaz Yousuf.

Ethics declarations

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary Material 1

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yousuf, I., Faiyaz, Z. & Bashir, M. Selective Detection of Phosphate Ion in Aqueous Medium by a Cobalt(II) Based Coordination Polymer. J Inorg Organomet Polym (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-024-03057-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-024-03057-9

Keywords

Navigation