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Pathways Among Negative Co-parenting, Parenting Stress, Authoritarian Parenting Style, and Child Adjustment: The Emotional Dysregulation Driven Model

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Abstract

Existing literature has outlined how parental emotional regulation could affect children’s adjustment and parenting behaviors. Family studies also showed how the negative mood created by negative co-parenting interactions might spill over into the parent-child relationship, resulting in high levels of parenting stress and coercive and authoritarian parenting behaviors, strictly associated with children’s psychological maladjustment. The present study explored families’ pathways by which high levels of parental emotional dysregulation could affect children’s psychological adjustment by considering the mediating role of co-parenting, parenting stress, and authoritarian style. Mediation analyses were performed using a sample of 143 Italian father-mother dyads. Results showed that parental emotional dysregulation was linked to a negative co-parenting relationship. Moreover, the data indicated that parental emotional dysregulation was linked to children’s adjustment through the serial mediation of negative co-parenting and parenting stress. The results are discussed in terms of clinical and research implications.

Highlights

  • The exploration of families’ pathways by which high levels of parents’ emotional dysregulation could affect children’s psychological adjustment is an area worthy of further exploration.

  • The current study explored how coparenting relationships and parenting behaviors (parenting stress and authoritarian style) could serially mediate the associations between parents’ emotional dysregulation and children’s adjustment.

  • The results showed that both parents’ emotional dysregulation was linked to children’s adjustment through the serial mediators of negative coparenting and parenting stress.

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Correspondence to Elena Camisasca.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethical Approval

In the treatment of the subjects, we have complied with APA and AIP (Associazione Italiana di Psicologia), ethical standards and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Catholic University of Milan in April 2013.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., Di Blasio, P. et al. Pathways Among Negative Co-parenting, Parenting Stress, Authoritarian Parenting Style, and Child Adjustment: The Emotional Dysregulation Driven Model. J Child Fam Stud 31, 3085–3096 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02408-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02408-9

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