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Implication of atmospheric nutrient inputs and warming effects for the ecosystem of Lake Yamanaka, Japan, revealed by sedimentary analysis

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Abstract

To reconstruct the historical trend of lake productivity and trophic status in mountain lakes over the past 60 years, we examined the diatom and cladoceran zooplankton remains, fossil pigments, and organic geochemical proxies in a sediment core from Lake Yamanaka, Japan. The fluxes of fossil pigments and total diatom valves, as well as diatom assemblages, did not show any marked changes from the 1960s to the mid-1970s, suggesting that the anthropogenic nutrient input was insufficient for changing the lake trophic status, despite the increased anthropogenic activities around the lake along with the concurrent rapid economic growth in Japan. After the 1990s, the increased fluxes of fossil pigments and percentage of eutrophic diatom species were suggestive of nutrient enrichment in the lake water. After the late 1990s, the stable nitrogen isotope ratios of bulk sediment (δ15Nbulk) gradually decreased with concurrent increases in the total nitrogen (TN) flux, thereby suggesting enhanced atmospheric nutrient deposition. In addition, the reconstructed Chl-a flux considered for post-burial degradation was significantly positively correlated with the summer surface water temperature since 2006. These findings suggest that, in recent decades, not only the anthropogenic nutrient loadings, but also climate warming might have significantly affected the eutrophication in Lake Yamanaka.

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The datasets generated for the purposes of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the Yamanashi Prefectural Air Quality Protection Division and the Yamanashi Institute of Public Health and Environment for providing the results of chlorophyll a concentration measurements from Lake Yamanaka. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, which helped to improve the manuscript.

Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT), through a project on Joint Usage/Research Center–Leading Academia in Marine and Environment Pollution Research (LaMer).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, 5597–1 Kenmarubi, Kamiyoshida, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, 403-0005, Japan

    Shinya Yamamoto

  2. Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan

    Michinobu Kuwae

  3. Matsuyama University, Ehime, Japan

    Narumi Tsugeki

  4. University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan

    Yukinori Tani

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  1. Shinya Yamamoto
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design, as well as data collection and analysis. The first draft of the manuscript was written by SY and NT with substantial contribution from all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Shinya Yamamoto.

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Yamamoto, S., Kuwae, M., Tsugeki, N. et al. Implication of atmospheric nutrient inputs and warming effects for the ecosystem of Lake Yamanaka, Japan, revealed by sedimentary analysis. Hydrobiologia 850, 1487–1501 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05071-9

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