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Fine particulate pollution in the Nan**g northern suburb during summer: composition and sources

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Abstract

To understand the chemical composition characteristic of pollution in a northern suburb of Nan**g, particle samples were collected by two Andersen cascade impactors from May to July 2013. The positive matrix factorization version 3 (EPA-PMF 3.0) was applied to identify the source contribution of PM2.1 concentrations in the study area. Source categories were determined based on the chemical component abundances in the source profiles. Overall, results indicated that seven factors were obtained. The factors are identified as follows: (I) secondary aerosol, characterized by high concentrations of NH4 +, NO3 −, and SO4 2−, accounting for 20.22 %; (II) metallurgical aerosol, characterized by high concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Zn, accounting for 6.71 %; (III) road dust, characterized by high concentrations of Mg, Ca, Na, Al, and Ba, accounting for 11.85 %; (IV) biomass burning, characterized by high concentrations of K+, Na+, Cl−, and K, accounting for 10.17 %; (V) residual oil, characterized by high concentrations of V and Cr, accounting for 16.63 %; (VI) iron and steel industry, characterized by high concentrations of Mn and Fe, accounting for 9.48 %; and (VII) vehicle exhaust, characterized by high concentrations of organic carbon (OC), Mo, elemental carbon (EC) and K, accounting for 24.94 %.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC, in Bei**g), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, to help analyze elements and ions data. This work was supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Priority Research Program (Grant No. XDB05020206), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41305135 and 41275143), the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province, China (12KJA170003), and the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

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  1. Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nan**g University of Information Science and Technology, Nan**g, 210044, China

    Junlin An, Qing Duan, Honglei Wang, Qing Miao, ** Shao & Jianan Zou

  2. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei**g, 100029, China

    Jian Wang

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  1. Junlin An
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  2. Qing Duan
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  3. Honglei Wang
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Correspondence to Junlin An.

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An, J., Duan, Q., Wang, H. et al. Fine particulate pollution in the Nan**g northern suburb during summer: composition and sources. Environ Monit Assess 187, 561 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4765-2

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