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Sedentary Behavior and Quality of Life in People with Psychotic Disorders from a Low Income Country: A Study from Uganda

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Abstract

The current study examined the impact of sedentary behaviour (SB) on quality of life (QoL) in people with psychotic disorders. Thirty-six Ugandan women (mean age = 33.9 ± 8.0 years) and 23 men (37.4 ± 11.8 years) with a DSM 5 diagnosis of psychosis completed the World Health Organization Quality of Life—Brief version and Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ). Medication use, physical co-morbidities, weight, height, blood pressure and smoking habits were recorded. Multiple regression analyses were undertaken. Variability in SIMPAQ sedentary and walking scores explained 56% of the variability in psychological QoL, while variability in SIMPAQ walking explained 46% of the variability in physical QoL. Health care professionals should not only consider increasing physical activity but also reducing SB to improve QoL in their patients.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001, Leuven, Belgium

    Davy Vancampfort, Michel Probst & Tine Van Damme

  2. University Psychiatric Centre, KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium

    Davy Vancampfort

  3. School of Psychiatry, UNSW, Sydney, Australia

    Simon Rosenbaum & Philip B. Ward

  4. The Black Dog Institute, Randwick, Australia

    Simon Rosenbaum

  5. Schizophrenia Research Unit, Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia

    Philip B. Ward

  6. Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

    James Mugisha

  7. Butabika National Referral and Mental Health Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

    James Mugisha

Authors
  1. Davy Vancampfort
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  2. Michel Probst
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  3. Simon Rosenbaum
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  4. Philip B. Ward
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  5. Tine Van Damme
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  6. James Mugisha
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Correspondence to Davy Vancampfort.

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All participants gave their informed written consent. In case participants were not able to read or write, fingerprints were taken and a related witness signed the informed consent document.

Research Involving Human Participants and/or Animals

The study procedure was approved by the Scientific and Ethical Committee of Mengo Hospital, Kampala, Uganda and the Butabika Hospital Research Committee, Kampala, Uganda. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Vancampfort, D., Probst, M., Rosenbaum, S. et al. Sedentary Behavior and Quality of Life in People with Psychotic Disorders from a Low Income Country: A Study from Uganda. Community Ment Health J 55, 714–720 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0353-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0353-6

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